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CompletedNCT05067361Updated Oct 5, 2021

Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercises on the Autistic Children

An interventional study of Aerobic Exercise and Ball Exercises in Autism Spectrum Disorder, sponsored by University of Faisalabad. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 20 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-10-05.

Sponsored by University of Faisalabad · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2020, registered Sep 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 20 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder manifesting stereotypic behaviors and problem in communication and social interaction. Different physical therapy interventions like aerobics help to improve recurrent behaviors and task performance of autistic children. This study was focused to see the effect of jogging on the stereotypic behaviors and task performance of autistic children. A single blinded randomized study was conducted on 38 autistic children, randomly allocated to two groups, performing jogging and ball exercises. Repetitive Behavior Scale-revised(RBS-R) and Jebsen Hand Function Test (JHFT) was used for assessment. Exercise was performed for 3 weeks and 4 sessions per week.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder

Keywords

  • Autism spectrum disorder
  • Physical therapy
  • Stereotypic behaviors
  • ASD
  • Repetitive behaviors
  • Aerobic exercises
  • Jogging
  • Ball exercises.
03

In context

Autism Spectrum Disorder

1,726 studies on the registry are indexed under Autism Spectrum Disorder; 504 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 38 is below the median of 52 across 1,370 interventional studies indexed under Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Browse Autism Spectrum Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Faisalabad is the lead sponsor of 83 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 20 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosed children of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by experts
  2. Have recognized stereotypic behaviors
  3. Age 6 to 20 years
  4. Independent to walk
  5. Both genders
  6. Parent and teachers willing to give consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Unable to understand commands
  2. Have co-morbidities like schizophrenia or ADHD
  3. Having respiratory or cardiovascular problems
  4. Severe ASD
  5. Lower limb injury and disability
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Group

    Procedure: Aerobic Exercise · Procedure: Ball Exercises

  • Active comparator
    Active control Group

    Procedure: Ball Exercises

Interventions

  • ProcedureAerobic Exercise

    Jogging was performed for 20 minutes. Jogging was performed by experimental group for 3 weeks and 4 sessions per week.

  • ProcedureBall Exercises

    Ball exercises like stability ball roll, stability ball hug, stability ball catching, ball throwing and ball tapping exercises were for 10 minutes. Ball exercises was performed by both groups for 3 weeks and 4 times per week .

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Repetitive behavior scale revised (RBS-R)

    RBS-R was used to assess the stereotypic behaviors of autistic children. It is 43 items questionnaire that is placed under six subscales. The sub-scales are Stereotyped Behavior Subscale Self-Injurious Behavior Subscale Compulsive Behavior Subscale Ritualistic Behavior Subscale Sameness Behavior Subscale Restricted Behavior Subscale Each subscale has different characteristics, which are classified from 0 to 3 (behavior is severe). Moreover, each behavior is also rated that how much this behavior occurs, cause interruption in activity and how much a child become agitated when he was interrupted. Global score rating was used by calculating the scores of all the six subscales and total score was given in range of 1 to 100.

    Time frame: 3 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Jebsen Hand Function Test (JHFT)

    JHFT was used to evaluate the task performance of autistic children.JHFT has seven variants and time was recorded, in seconds, taken by children to complete these seven tasks. These seven tasks are writing, card turning, small common objects, simulated feeding, stacking, lifting large lightweight objects and lifting large heavy objects. These piece of work was first performed by the non-dominant hand then by the dominant hand and at the end time required during all the task was summed up in minutes

    Time frame: 3 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Faisalabad
    Faisalābad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 5, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05067361
Lead sponsor
University of Faisalabad
Responsible party
Dr Amna Ayub PT (Physical Therapist, University of Faisalabad) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 5, 2021
Start date
Mar 3, 2020
Primary completion
Aug 8, 2020
Completion
Oct 26, 2020
Last update
Oct 5, 2021

Study contacts

Dr Sidra Majeed;PT, MSPP
study director · University of Faisalabad

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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