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CompletedNCT05064670EX-MEDUpdated Nov 18, 2024

Exercise as Medicine for People With Cancer Sweden

An interventional study of Exercise in Prostate Cancer, Breast Cancer and Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by Karolinska Institutet. Completed at 1 site in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-18.

Sponsored by Karolinska Institutet · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Regular exercise has been shown to have beneficial health effects in cancer survivors, including improving quality of life and other important health outcomes. However, providing people with cancer with easily accessible, high-quality exercise support and programs is a challenge. Therefore, there is a need to develop easily accessible exercise programs that draw upon the current evidence. Supervised, distance-based exercise programs have the benefit of reaching out to many people while providing the support of an exercise professional.

The aim of the EX-MED Cancer Sweden trial is to examine the effectiveness of a supervised, distance-based exercise program, in people previously treated for breast, prostate, or colorectal cancer, on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), as well as other physiological and patient-reported health outcomes. Participants will be randomized to a 3-month supervised, distance-based exercise program or to a usual care control group.

Testing timepoints are baseline, 3 months (end of intervention) and 6 months (3 month followup). At these timepoints, patients will be asked to fill in online questionaires, and and undergo physical tests. A selection of the particpants and personal trainers involved in the intervention will also be invited to participate in focus group discussion or interviews about the experiences of being involved in the EX-MED Cancer Sweden program.

Read the detailed description

The primary aim of the study is to examine the effectiveness of EX-MED Cancer Sweden on health-related quality of life in people diagnosed with breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer.

The secondary aims are to examine the effect of the program on other important endpoints such as physical activity level, physical function, muscle strength, exercise capacity, symptoms, and body composition (lean and fat mass).

To determine the sustainability of the effects of the supervised program, the study includes a 3-month follow-up time point (6 months post-baseline)

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer
  • Breast Cancer
  • Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

  • Exercise
  • Cancer
  • Fitness
  • Distance-based
  • Home-based
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,484 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,415 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 200 is above the median of 58 across 4,908 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Karolinska Institutet is the lead sponsor of 1,145 studies on the registry; 274 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years or older
  • males or females
  • people diagnosed with any type of stage I-IIIa breast, prostate or colorectal cancer who have undergone and completed curative treatment (note: participants are eligible if they are currently receiving/scheduled to receive anti-hormonal therapy) at the Karolinska Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sweden

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • currently receiving or scheduled to receive cancer treatment (except anti-hormonal therapy)
  • any medical conditions that may prevent safe participation in the testing or exercise demands of the study
  • performing regular exercise throughout the last month defined as undertaking at least 150 mins moderate intensity aerobic exercise and two or more structured resistance exercise sessions per week
  • unable to read and speak Swedish.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Exercise

    The intervention group will, in addition to routine clinical care according to (inter-) national guidelines, receive an exercise program of resistance and aerobic exercise delivered live online by an upskilled exercise professional in group exercise classes twice weekly for 3 months

    Behavioral: Exercise

  • No intervention
    Control

    The control group will receive routine clinical care according to (inter-) national guidelines

Interventions

  • BehavioralExercise

    A twice weekly, 3-month supervised exercise program of whole body resistance training using body weight and a resistance band, and moderate to high intensity aerobic activities, consisting of a consecutive series of timed exercises performed one after the other (14-18 on the Borg scale). Classes are conducted live in groups through Microsoft Teams. Participants will not receive any contact or exercise support in the 3-month follow-up period following the initial 3-month intervention

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Health-related quality of life

    Assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) (global quality of life summary scale). Patients responds to questions about their quality of life on a scale of 1- (not at all) to 4 (alot).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 months

  2. Health-related quality of life

    Assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) (global quality of life summary scale). Patients responds to questions about their quality of life on a scale of 1- (not at all) to 4 (alot).

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cancer related fatigue

    Assessed by the Piper Fatigue scale (PFS) (total cancer related fatigue scale). Participants respond to questions about their fatigue on a scale of 1 (being positive)-10 (being bad/negative)

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Cancer related fatigue

    Assessed by the Piper Fatigue scale (PFS) (total cancer related fatigue scale). Participants respond to questions about their fatigue on a scale of 1 (being positive)-10 (being bad/negative)

    Time frame: 3 months

  3. Cancer related fatigue

    Assessed by the Piper Fatigue scale (PFS) (total cancer related fatigue scale). Participants respond to questions about their fatigue on a scale of 1 (being positive)-10 (being bad/negative)

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Symptoms and symptom burden (total symptoms scale)

    Assessed by the memorial symptom assessment scale (MSAS) (total symptoms scale). Patients respond to how often the have had the symptoms (1-almost never- 4 almost always), how severe the symptoms have been (1- light - 4- very severe) and how distressing the symptoms were to them (0- not at all- to 4 very)

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. Symptoms and symptom burden (total symptoms scale)

    Assessed by the memorial symptom assessment scale (MSAS) (total symptoms scale). Patients respond to how often the have had the symptoms (1-almost never- 4 almost always), how severe the symptoms have been (1- light - 4- very severe) and how distressing the symptoms were to them (0- not at all- to 4 very)

    Time frame: 3 months

  6. Symptoms and symptom burden (total symptoms scale)

    Assessed by the memorial symptom assessment scale (MSAS) (total symptoms scale). Patients respond to how often the have had the symptoms (1-almost never- 4 almost always), how severe the symptoms have been (1- light - 4- very severe) and how distressing the symptoms were to them (0- not at all- to 4 very)

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Cardiorespiratory fitness

    Estimated/predicted maximal oxygen uptake, VO2max assessed by the Ekblom-Bak submaximal cycle test

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. Cardiorespiratory fitness

    Estimated/predicted maximal oxygen uptake, VO2max assessed by the Ekblom-Bak submaximal cycle test

    Time frame: 3 months

  9. Cardiorespiratory fitness

    Estimated/predicted maximal oxygen uptake, VO2max assessed by the Ekblom-Bak submaximal cycle test

    Time frame: 6 months

  10. Physical function of the lower body

    Assessed by the 5 sit to stand test (seconds)

    Time frame: Baseline

  11. Physical function of the lower body

    Assessed by the 5 sit to stand test (seconds)

    Time frame: 3 months

  12. Physical function of the lower body

    Assessed by the 5 sit to stand test (seconds)

    Time frame: 6 months

  13. Upper body muscle strength

    Assessed by a hypothetical 12-RM chest press test

    Time frame: Baseline

  14. Upper body muscle strength

    Assessed by a hypothetical 12-RM chest press test

    Time frame: 3 months

  15. Upper body muscle strength

    Assessed by a hypothetical 12-RM chest press test

    Time frame: 6 months

  16. Lower body muscle strength

    Assessed by a hypothetical 12-RM leg press test

    Time frame: Baseline

  17. Lower body muscle strength

    Assessed by a hypothetical 12-RM leg press test

    Time frame: 3 months

  18. Lower body muscle strength

    Assessed by a hypothetical 12-RM leg press test

    Time frame: 6 months

  19. Whole body muscle mass

    Assessed by bio impendence device (InBody770) (kg)

    Time frame: Baseline

  20. Whole body muscle mass

    Assessed by bio impendence device (InBody770) (kg)

    Time frame: 3 months

  21. Whole body fat mass

    Assessed by bio impendence device (InBody770) (kg)

    Time frame: 6 months

  22. Whole body fat percentage

    Assessed by bio impendence device (InBody770) (%)

    Time frame: Baseline

  23. Whole body fat percentage

    Assessed by bio impendence device (InBody770) (%)

    Time frame: 3 months

  24. Whole body fat percentage

    Assessed by bio impendence device (InBody770) (%)

    Time frame: 6 months

  25. Self reported physical activity

    Assessed by the Godin Leisure time physical activity questionnaire (mins). Patients detail how many minutes per week they have performed vigorous, moderate and low intensity physical activity

    Time frame: Baseline

  26. Self reported physical activity

    Assessed by the Godin Leisure time physical activity questionnaire (mins). Patients detail how many minutes per week they have performed vigorous, moderate and low intensity physical activity

    Time frame: 3 months

  27. Self reported physical activity

    Assessed by the Godin Leisure time physical activity questionnaire (mins). Patients detail how many minutes per week they have performed vigorous, moderate and low intensity physical activity

    Time frame: 6 months

  28. Self efficacy of exercise

    Assessed by the Self-Efficacy of Exercise (SEE) questionnaire (total score). Patients respond to questions ranging from 0 (not at all sure) to 10 (completely sure)

    Time frame: Baseline

  29. Self efficacy of exercise

    Assessed by the Self-Efficacy of Exercise (SEE) questionnaire (total score). Patients respond to questions ranging from 0 (not at all sure) to 10 (completely sure)

    Time frame: 3 months

  30. Self efficacy of exercise

    Assessed by the Self-Efficacy of Exercise (SEE) questionnaire (total score). Patients respond to questions ranging from 0 (not at all sure) to 10 (completely sure)

    Time frame: 6 months

  31. Quality adjusted life years

    Assessed by the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire . Patients rate their health from 0 (worst health you can imagine)-100 (best health you can imagine)

    Time frame: Baseline

  32. Quality adjusted life years

    Assessed by the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire . Patients rate their health from 0 (worst health you can imagine)-100 (best health you can imagine)

    Time frame: 3 months

  33. Quality adjusted life years

    Assessed by the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire . Patients rate their health from 0 (worst health you can imagine)-100 (best health you can imagine)

    Time frame: 6 months

  34. Health-related quality of life

    Assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) (global quality of life summary scale). Patients responds to questions about their quality of life on a scale of 1- (not at all) to 4 (alot).

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Karolinska Institute/ Karolinska University Hospital
    Stockholm, Sweden
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kotte M, Bolam KA, Altena R, Cormie P, Wengstrom Y, Mijwel S. Effects of live-remote exercise on quality of life and other health-related outcomes in cancer survivors: a randomised controlled trial. J Cancer Surviv. 2025 Jun 5. doi: 10.1007/s11764-025-01845-x. Online ahead of print. PubMed 40467967 ↗
  • Kotte M, Bolam KA, Mijwel S, Altena R, Cormie P, Wengstrom Y. Distance-based delivery of exercise for people treated for breast, prostate or colorectal cancer: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of EX-MED Cancer Sweden. Trials. 2023 Feb 17;24(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07152-z. PubMed 36800978 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The dataset will be stored via the Swedish National Data Service (SND) and provided a Digital Object Identifier (DOI).SND is a trusted digital repository, certified against CoreTrustSeal. Through their system DORIS, an examination of the metadata quality carried out by the KI Data Access Unit will be conducted of the data. When the data description is complete, it is published in the SND research data catalog.

Supporting information: Analytic code

Time frame: The data will become available within 5 years of study completion and will be available for visibility and accessibility for 10 years.

Access criteria: Researchers will have to apply through SND using DORIS to access the data. Once approved, the data is released.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2022 to primary completion in Oct 2024, 33 months.

Of 1,018 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 87. This study's 33 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,063 studies reached it within 45 months; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 87.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 22, 2021
First posted
Oct 1, 2021
StartActual
Jan 11, 2022
Primary completionActual
Oct 21, 2024
CompletionActual
Oct 21, 2024
Last update
Nov 18, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05064670
Collaborators
Swedish Cancer Society, SATS - Sport Aerobic Trenings Senter
Responsible party
Yvonne Wengstrom (Professor, Karolinska Institutet) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 1, 2021
Start date
Jan 11, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 21, 2024
Completion
Oct 21, 2024
Last update
Nov 18, 2024

Study contacts

Yvonne Wengström, PhD
principal investigator · Karolinska Institutet

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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