ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05039840APATURAUpdated Sep 22, 2026

Efficacy and Safety of Frexalimab (SAR441344) in the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A Phase 2 interventional study of SAR441344 IV and SAR441344 SC in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, sponsored by Sanofi. Active, not recruiting at 73 sites in 16 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-22.

Sponsored by Sanofi · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
109
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multinational, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel treatment, Phase 2, double-blind, 2 arm study evaluating the efficacy and safety of SAR441344 in comparison with placebo in the treatment of participants aged 18 to 70 years with active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Study details include:

  • Study duration: 36 weeks
  • Treatment duration: 24 weeks
  • Visit frequency: every 2 weeks
02

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
03

In context

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1,207 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; 405 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 109 is above the median of 52 across 876 interventional studies indexed under Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic.

Browse Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic studies →

Lead sponsor

Sanofi is the lead sponsor of 1,557 studies on the registry; 91 are open to participants now.

Of its 205 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 123 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of SLE for at least 6 months prior to screening by fulfilling the Revised Criteria for Classification of SLE according to the 1997 Update of the 1982 ACR criteria
  • Positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) (titer ≥1:80) during screening
  • Positivity for at least one serological characteristic
  • Total hSELENA-SLEDAI score ≥6 (including points attributed from arthritis and rash) during screening and at least 4 points from clinical features at randomization as confirmed by a Sponsor-selected independent reviewer(s)
  • At least 1 BILAG A score or 2 BILAG B scores during screening as confirmed by a Sponsor-selected independent reviewer(s)
  • Receiving at least one of the standard of care (SOC) for SLE (combination is possible)
  • Body weight within 45 kg to 120 kg (inclusive) at screening
  • use by men or women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Primary diagnosis of a rheumatic disease besides SLE or an inflammatory joint or skin disease other than SLE that could confound the disease activity assessments
  • Active and severe lupus nephritis
  • Active severe or unstable neuropsychiatric SLE including but not limited to seizures, psychosis, acute confusional state, transverse myelitis, central nervous system vasculitis and optic neuritis
  • Known or suspected drug-induced lupus
  • History, clinical evidence, suspicion or significant risk, for thromboembolic events, as well as myocardial infarction, stroke, and/or antiphospholipid syndrome and any participants requiring antithrombotic treatment
  • History or current hypogammaglobulinemia
  • Serious systemic viral, bacterial or fungal infection
  • Participants with a history of invasive opportunistic infections, such as, but not limited to histoplasmosis, listeriosis, coccidioidomycosis, candidiasis, pneumocystis jirovecii, and aspergillosis, regardless of resolution
  • Evidence of active or untreated latent tuberculosis as documented by medical history (eg, chest Xrays) and examination, and tuberculosis testing
  • High dose of , or a change in dose within 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • High dose of antimalarial, or a change in dose within 12 weeks prior to randomization
  • High dose of or a change in dose within 12 weeks prior to randomization
  • Use of cyclophosphamide within 3 months prior to screening
  • Previous parenteral (IV), intramuscular (IM), or intra-articular steroid administration within 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • Participants likely to require multiple courses of oral corticosteroid (OCS) during the study for chronic diseases other than SLE
  • Administration of any live (attenuated) vaccine within 3 months prior to randomization (eg, varicella zoster vaccine, oral polio, rabies)
  • Administration of any non- (eg, seasonal influenza, COVID-19) within 4 weeks prior to randomization

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
109 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Frexalimab

    Frexalimab intravenous (IV) loading dose followed by subcutaneous (SC) doses, 24 weeks

    Drug: SAR441344 IV · Drug: SAR441344 SC

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo IV loading dose followed by SC, 24 weeks

    Drug: Placebo IV · Drug: Placebo SC

Interventions

  • Pharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: Intravenous infusion

  • Pharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: subcutaneous injection

  • DrugPlacebo IV

    Pharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: Intravenous infusion

  • DrugPlacebo SC

    Pharmaceutical form: solution Route of administration: subcutaneous injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants who achieved a Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Responder Index (SRI-4) response at Week 24.

    A composite endpoint, with SRI-4 response requiring a ≥ 4-point improvement (reduction) from baseline in Hybrid Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (hSELENA-SLEDAI), no new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG-2004) A organ domain scores, or ≥ 2 new BILAG-2004 B organ domain scores compared with baseline, no worsening from baseline in lupus disease activity, and no permanent discontinuation of study drug or use of new or increased medication for SLE other than defined per protocol.

    Time frame: At Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants who achieved an SRI-4 response in prespecified biomarker (BM) subgroups at Week 24

    Time frame: At Week 24

  2. Percentage of participants who achieved a BILAG-based Composite Lupus Assessment (BICLA) response in prespecified BM subgroups at Week 24

    Time frame: At Week 24

  3. Percentage of participants who achieved a BICLA response at Week 24

    Time frame: At Week 24

  4. Percentage of participants whose prednisone dose was ≤ 7.5 mg at Week 16 and maintained through Week 24 in the subgroup with baseline prednisone ≥10 mg/day

    Time frame: Until Week 24

  5. Total cumulative corticosteroid dose over 24 weeks

    Time frame: Until Week 24

  6. Percentage of participants achieving an SRI-4 response at week 24 with sustained reduction of oral corticosteroids

    Time frame: At Week 24

  7. Percent change from baseline in percentage in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI)-A at Week 24 in the subgroup of participants with baseline CLASI-A score ≥8

    Time frame: At Week 24

  8. Percentage of participants with ≥50% improvement in CLASI-A at Week 24 in the subgroup of participants with baseline CLASI-A score ≥8

    Time frame: At Week 24

  9. Percentage of participants with ≥50% improvement in the number of tender and swollen joints at Week 24 (among participants with at least 4 joints affected at baseline)

    Time frame: At Week 24

  10. Incidence of treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs), serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs of special interest (AESIs) from Baseline to Week 36 End of Study (EoS)

    Time frame: Until Week 36

  11. Incidence of study investigational medicinal product permanent discontinuations and study withdrawals due to TEAEs from Baseline to Week 36 (EoS)

    Time frame: Until Week 36

  12. Participants with medically significant changes in vital signs, electrocardiogram (ECG), and/or laboratory evaluation

    Time frame: Until Week 36

  13. Measurement of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) (before administration at Week 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 and after treatment discontinuation at Week 36)

    Time frame: Until Week 36

  14. SAR441344 concentrations over time

    Time frame: Until Week 36

  15. Pharmacokinetic parameters: maximum concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Until Week 36

  16. Pharmacokinetic parameters: time to Cmax (tmax)

    Time frame: Until Week 36

  17. Pharmacokinetic parameters: area under the curve over the dosing interval (AUC0-tau)

    Time frame: Until Week 36

  18. Pharmacokinetic parameters: terminal half-life (t1/2z).

    Time frame: Until Week 36

07

Study locations

73 sites
  • Accel Research Sites Network - Birmingham- Site Number : 8400003
    Vestavia Hills, Alabama 35216, United States
  • AARA Clinical Research - Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates - Chandler- Site Number : 8400026
    Chandler, Arizona 85225, United States
  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates - South Vineyard Avenue- Site Number : 8400022
    Mesa, Arizona 85210, United States
  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research - Sun City- Site Number : 8400027
    Sun City, Arizona 85351, United States
  • AARA Clinical Research - Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates - Tucson Southeast- Site Number : 8400023
    Tucson, Arizona 85748, United States
  • Saint John's Physician Partners- Site Number : 8400015
    Santa Monica, California 90404, United States
  • Millennium Clinical Trials - Simi Valley- Site Number : 8400004
    Simi Valley, California 93065, United States
  • Omega Research Consultants - Debary - North Charles Richard Beall Boulevard- Site Number : 8400002
    DeBary, Florida 32713, United States
  • Vitalia Medical Research - Margate- Site Number : 8400039
    Margate, Florida 33063, United States
  • Innovia Research Center- Site Number : 8400037
    Miramar, Florida 33027, United States
  • Integral Rheumatology and Immunology Specialists- Site Number : 8400014
    Plantation, Florida 33324, United States
  • Infigo Clinical Research- Site Number : 8400016
    Sanford, Florida 32771, United States
  • Inspire Santa Fe Medical Group- Site Number : 8400019
    Santa Fe, New Mexico 87505, United States
  • Columbia University Irving Medical Center- Site Number : 8400009
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • RAO - Rheumatology Associates of Oklahoma- Site Number : 8400013
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73116, United States
  • Private Practice - Dr. Ramesh C. Gupta I- Site Number : 8400008
    Memphis, Tennessee 38119, United States
  • Tekton Research - West Gate- Site Number : 8400001
    Austin, Texas 78745, United States
  • Precision Comprehensive Clinical Research Solutions - Colleyville- Site Number : 8400017
    Colleyville, Texas 76034, United States
  • Lone Start Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates- Site Number : 8400025
    Fort Worth, Texas 76109, United States
  • Prolato Clinical Research Center- Site Number : 8400005
    Houston, Texas 77054, United States
  • AARA Clinical Research - Lone Star Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates - Irving- Site Number : 8400024
    Irving, Texas 75039, United States
  • West Texas Clinical Research- Site Number : 8400018
    Lubbock, Texas 79410, United States
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320008
    Berazategui, Buenos Aires 1886, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320003
    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province 4000, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320006
    Buenos Aires, 1023, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320001
    Buenos Aires, 1111, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320004
    Buenos Aires, 1121, Argentina
  • Investigational Site Number : 0320002
    Buenos Aires, 1430, Argentina
  • Centro de Estudos em Terapias Inovadoras- Site Number : 0760002
    Curitiba, Paraná 80030-110, Brazil
  • LMK Servicos Medicos- Site Number : 0760001
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 90480-000, Brazil
  • Fundação Faculdade Regional de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto- Site Number : 0760006
    São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo 15090-000, Brazil
  • IBCC - Núcleo de Pesquisa e Ensino- Site Number : 0760007
    São Paulo, 04014-002, Brazil
  • Centro Paulista de Investigaçăo Clínica - CEPIC- Site Number : 0760004
    São Paulo, 04265-000, Brazil
  • Investigational Site Number : 1520002
    Osorno, Los Lagos Region 5311092, Chile
  • Investigational Site Number : 1520003
    Talca, Maule Region 3465584, Chile
  • Investigational Site Number : 1520004
    Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago 7510047, Chile
  • Investigational Site Number : 1520001
    Santiago, Reg Metropolitana de Santiago 7640881, Chile
  • Investigational Site Number : 2680005
    Tbilisi, 0102, Georgia
  • Investigational Site Number : 2680004
    Tbilisi, 0114, Georgia
  • Investigational Site Number : 2680001
    Tbilisi, 0131, Georgia
  • Investigational Site Number : 2680003
    Tbilisi, 0159, Georgia
  • Investigational Site Number : 2680002
    Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia
  • Investigational Site Number : 3000004
    Athens, 115 27, Greece
  • Investigational Site Number : 3000001
    Athens, 124 62, Greece
  • Investigational Site Number : 3000003
    Heraklion, 711 10, Greece
  • Investigational Site Number : 3000005
    Larissa, 415 00, Greece
  • Investigational Site Number : 3000002
    Thessaloniki, 546 36, Greece
  • Investigational Site Number : 3480002
    Gyula, 5700, Hungary
  • Investigational Site Number : 3480003
    Székesfehérvár, 8000, Hungary
  • IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele-Site Number : 3800001
    Milan, Milano 20132, Italy
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-Site Number : 3800002
    Rome, Roma 00168, Italy
  • Investigational Site Number : 4800001
    Vacoas, 72218, Mauritius
  • Investigational Site Number : 4840009
    Mexico City, Mexico City 03100, Mexico
  • Investigational Site Number : 4840004
    Mexico City, Mexico City 06700, Mexico
  • Investigational Site Number : 4840001
    Monterrey, Nuevo León 64460, Mexico
  • Investigational Site Number : 4840005
    Mérida, Yucatán 97070, Mexico
  • Investigational Site Number : 4840006
    Chihuahua City, 31000, Mexico
  • Investigational Site Number : 4840011
    Chihuahua City, 31210, Mexico
  • Investigational Site Number : 4840007
    Mexico City, 11850, Mexico
  • Investigational Site Number : 4840008
    Veracruz, 91900, Mexico
  • GCM Medical Group - San Juan - Calle Jose Marti- Site Number : 8400011
    San Juan, 00917, Puerto Rico
  • Investigational Site Number : 6430002
    Moscow, 111539, Russia
  • Investigational Site Number : 7240002
    Sabadell, Barcelona [Barcelona] 08208, Spain
  • Investigational Site Number : 7240001
    Madrid, 28046, Spain
  • Investigational Site Number : 7240005
    Valencia, 46014, Spain
  • Investigational Site Number : 7240004
    Valladolid, 47012, Spain
  • Investigational Site Number : 7560001
    Sankt Gallen, 9007, Switzerland
  • Investigational Site Number : 7920003
    Ankara, 06800, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Investigational Site Number : 7920002
    Denizli, 20070, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Investigational Site Number : 7920004
    Sakarya, 54100, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Investigational Site Number : 8040006
    Kyiv, 02091, Ukraine
  • Investigational Site Number : 8040001
    Kyiv, 02125, Ukraine
  • Investigational Site Number : 8040005
    Poltava, 36011, Ukraine
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lin J, Radhakrishnan J. What Are Baskets, Umbrellas, and Platforms Doing in Nephrology Clinical Trials? J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Feb 3;36(8):1652-1654. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000648. No abstract available. PubMed 39899371 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05039840
Lead sponsor
Sanofi
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 10, 2021
Start date
Nov 10, 2021
Primary completion
Sep 4, 2026
Completion
Nov 24, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 22, 2026

Study contacts

Clinical Sciences & Operations
study director · Sanofi

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Frexalimab

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