CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT05007977Updated Jul 12, 2023

Effect of ZT-01 on Glucagon During Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

A Phase 1 interventional study of ZT-01 low dose and ZT-01 high dose in Type 1 Diabetes and Hypoglycemia, sponsored by Zucara Therapeutics Inc.. Terminated at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-12.

Sponsored by Zucara Therapeutics Inc. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The study was completed following review of the assumptions underlying the power calculation and it was deemed that enough subjects had been recruited to complete enrollment
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether ZT-01 increases the glucagon response to hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes (T1D). ZT-01 is a specific somatostatin (SST) type 2 receptor antagonist hypothesized to increase the counterregulatory glucagon release during hypoglycemia, which is impaired in diabetes, and may thus reduce the occurrence of hypoglycemia.

Approximately 25 participants with well-controlled type 1 diabetes will be recruited to a crossover study and be randomized to the order in which they receive a single administration of placebo, low dose and high dose ZT-01 during three euglycemic-hypoglycemic clamps 2 to 6 weeks apart, with a follow-up visit approximately 1 week after the final clamp.

Participants will stay overnight in the clinic before each clamp, and their plasma glucose (PG) will be kept at euglycemic levels with IV insulin and dextrose as needed. The following morning, the clamp will begin and the subject's PG will be kept at 5.5 mmol/L (euglycemia) with variable IV insulin (and dextrose as needed). Study treatment will be administered during this euglycemic period, and then insulin will be increased so that PG falls to a plateau of mild hypoglycemia, and then increased further to clinically significant hypoglycemia. Release of glucagon and other counterregulatory hormones will be measured, and a symptom score will be completed, during euglycemia before and following study treatment, and during each level of hypoglycemia. Following the clamp, the participant's blood glucose will be returned to normal levels prior to leaving the clinic.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 1 Diabetes
  • Hypoglycemia

Keywords

  • hypoglycemic clamp
  • glucagon counterregulation
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

10,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,319 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 80 across 8,367 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Zucara Therapeutics Inc. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Type 1 diabetes for at least 5 years and receiving insulin as the only T1D therapy
  • HbA1c ≥6.0 and ≤9.0 %
  • BMI ≥18 to ≤27 kg/m\^2
  • Normal thyroid function

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Impaired hypoglycemia awareness
  • Severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) within 3 months
  • Abnormal blood pressure or ECG, clinically significant cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular disease
  • History of pheochromocytoma, insulinoma, glucagonoma, acromegaly, Cushing's disease, glycogen storage disease or adrenal insufficiency; ongoing or previous treatment with octreotide, lanreotide or pasireotide
  • Current use of systemic corticosteroids or beta-blockers
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment order: placebo, low dose, high dose

    Subjects will receive a single administration of each treatment in this order during three consecutive clamps

    Drug: ZT-01 low dose · Drug: ZT-01 high dose · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Treatment order: placebo, high dose, low dose

    Subjects will receive a single administration of each treatment in this order during three consecutive clamps

    Drug: ZT-01 low dose · Drug: ZT-01 high dose · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Treatment order: low dose, placebo, high dose

    Subjects will receive a single administration of each treatment in this order during three consecutive clamps

    Drug: ZT-01 low dose · Drug: ZT-01 high dose · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Treatment order: low dose, high dose, placebo

    Subjects will receive a single administration of each treatment in this order during three consecutive clamps

    Drug: ZT-01 low dose · Drug: ZT-01 high dose · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Treatment order: high dose, placebo, low dose

    Subjects will receive a single administration of each treatment in this order during three consecutive clamps

    Drug: ZT-01 low dose · Drug: ZT-01 high dose · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Treatment order: high dose, low dose, placebo

    Subjects will receive a single administration of each treatment in this order during three consecutive clamps

    Drug: ZT-01 low dose · Drug: ZT-01 high dose · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugZT-01 low dose

    Single subcutaneous (SC) injection of ZT-01 3 mg during hypoglycemic clamp

  • DrugZT-01 high dose

    Single SC injection of ZT-01 20 mg during hypoglycemic clamp

  • DrugPlacebo

    Single SC injection of placebo during hypoglycemic clamp

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in glucagon between euglycemia and hypoglycemia

    Mean and peak glucagon level during euglycemia and each hypoglycemic period of the clamp

    Time frame: During each clamp, up to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Insulin infused

    Insulin administered during euglycemia and each hypoglycemic period of the clamp

    Time frame: During each clamp, up to 12 weeks

  2. Insulin infusion rate

    Rate of insulin administered during euglycemia and each hypoglycemic period of the clamp

    Time frame: During each clamp, up to 12 weeks

  3. Change in catecholamines between euglycemia and hypoglycemia

    Epinephrine and norepinephrine during euglycemia and each stable hypoglycemic period of the clamp

    Time frame: During each clamp, up to 12 weeks

  4. Change in growth hormone between euglycemia and hypoglycemia

    Growth hormone during euglycemia and each stable hypoglycemic period

    Time frame: During each clamp, up to 12 weeks

  5. Change in cortisol between euglycemia and hypoglycemia

    Cortisol during euglycemia and each stable hypoglycemic period

    Time frame: During each clamp, up to 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Symptom score during hypoglycemia

    The Edinburgh hypoglycemia symptom score assesses the presence and extent (on a scale of 1, not present to 7, present a great deal) of 16 common symptoms which may be experienced by an individual while their blood glucose is low. The score does not indicate any outcome.

    Time frame: During each clamp, up to 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • LMC Manna Research
    Toronto, Ontario M4G 3E8, Canada
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 12, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05007977
Lead sponsor
Zucara Therapeutics Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 17, 2021
Start date
Jul 8, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 12, 2022
Completion
Apr 18, 2022
Last update
Jul 12, 2023

Study contacts

Richard Liggins, PhD
study director · Zucara Therapeutics Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion