CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04996628P-QSTUpdated Sep 11, 2026

Pancreatic Quantitative Sensory Testing (P-QST) to Predict Treatment Response for Pain in Chronic Pancreatitis

An interventional study of Quantitative Sensory Test 1 and Quantitative Sensory Test 2 in Chronic Pancreatitis and Chronic Pain, sponsored by University of Pittsburgh. Recruiting at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-11.

Sponsored by University of Pittsburgh · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Abdominal pain in chronic pancreatitis (CP) affects up to 90% of patients during the course of their disease, and response to currently available therapies is suboptimal and unpredictable. The proposed clinical trial will evaluate the predictive capability of Pancreatic Quantitative Sensory Testing (P-QST) - a novel assessment of neurosensory phenotyping- for improvement in pain in patients with CP who are undergoing medically-indicated invasive treatment with endoscopic therapy or surgery.

Read the detailed description

P-QST has been shown to be able to phenotype patients with CP into nociceptive patterns according to degree of central sensitization. As a tool to identify baseline nociceptive pattern in patients with painful CP, P-QST will be performed at baseline prior to planned invasive treatment with endoscopic therapy or decompressive surgery. We will evaluate the ability of P-QST to predict response to invasive treatment for painful CP, and to develop a predictive model for individualized prediction of treatment response.

Patients will undergo pre-procedure P-QST testing before undergoing scheduled invasive treatment as directed by their treating gastroenterologist. The date of first endoscopic therapy or surgery will be used to calculate follow-up timepoints, which will be scheduled at 3, 6, and 12 months after the first endotherapy session or surgery. At each follow-up time point, patients will answer questions about their pain. In addition, patients will complete patient reported outcome tools (HADS, PCS instruments) and the Patient Global Impression of Change. Serum and urine samples will be obtained at baseline and at 6-month follow-up timepoints.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Pancreatitis
  • Chronic Pain

Keywords

  • Chronic Pain
  • Chronic Pancreatitis
  • Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis
  • Chronic Abdominal Pain
  • ERCP
  • Pancreatic Surgery
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients ≥ 18 years of age with definite CP undergoing decompressive invasive treatments (endoscopic therapy or surgery) to relieve main pancreatic duct obstruction due to stones and/or stricture for management of pain.

    • Endoscopic therapy: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with pancreatic duct stone removal, stent placement, and/or stricture dilation, ± intraductal lithotripsy or Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL).
    • Surgery: drainage procedures (Frey and Puestow operations)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with chronic pain from conditions other than CP
  • Patients \< 18 years of age
  • Patients who have had endoscopic therapy within the past 12 months
  • Patients who have undergone prior pancreatic surgery
  • Patients who have resective surgical procedure planned (eg. Whipple procedure, Total Pancreatectomy)
  • Patients with peripheral sensory deficits
  • Patients with known pregnancy at the time of study screening**

    • Note: Women who become pregnant during the course of the study can no longer participate in P-QST testing.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pancreatic Quantitative Sensory Testing (P-QST)

    Definite Chronic Pancreatitis patients undergoing decompressive invasive treatments (endoscopic therapy or surgery) to relieve main pancreatic duct obstruction due to stones and/or stricture for management of pain will undergo P-QST prior to clinically-indicated invasive treatment.

    Diagnostic Test: Quantitative Sensory Test 1 · Diagnostic Test: Quantitative Sensory Test 2 · Diagnostic Test: Quantitative Sensory Test 3

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testQuantitative Sensory Test 1

    Subject will give pain rating (on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0-10) of single as well as multiple stimulation with round-tip non-invasive pin-prick device. Difference is recorded as Temporal Summation Score.

    Also known as: Temporal Summation

  • Diagnostic testQuantitative Sensory Test 2

    Subject will state when they first detect pain and pain detection threshold in response to pressure administration with pressure algometer. Pressure threshold recorded in kilopascals(kP). Stimulation will be repeated in pancreatic and control dermatomes. Subject will then state pain tolerance threshold at same locations. Sensitization will be characterized by ratio of pancreatic vs. control dermatome scores.

    Also known as: Pressure Threshold Testing

  • Diagnostic testQuantitative Sensory Test 3

    Subject will apply dominant hand to ice-chilled water bath (36F) for up to 2 minutes. Pain score (VAS 0-10) will be assessed each 10 seconds. Pain tolerance threshold (in kP) will be assessed with algometer on non-dominant thigh before and after water bath to determine change in threshold. Difference in pain tolerance recorded as Conditioned Pain Modulation Score.

    Also known as: Conditioned Pain Modulation

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Average Pain Score

    The primary outcome of the study is average pain score at 6 months post-procedure based on single-question numeric rating scale (NRS) (Scale of 0 to 10 how intense abdominal pain has been on average over the past 7 days (Scale: 0=No pain, 10=Worst pain Imaginable.)

    Time frame: six months post procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in Seven Day Pain Diary Score

    The 7-day pain diary average score at 3 months after intervention. (Scale 0 = no pain to 10 = worst pain imaginable)

    Time frame: 3 months after intervention.

  2. Change from baseline in Seven Day Pain Diary Score

    The 7-day pain diary average score at 6 months after intervention. (Scale 0 = no pain to 10 = worst pain imaginable)

    Time frame: 6 months after intervention.

  3. Change from baseline in Seven Day Pain Diary Score

    The 7-day pain diary average score at 12 months after intervention. (Scale 0 = no pain to 10 = worst pain imaginable)

    Time frame: 12 months after intervention.

  4. Change from baseline in Single-question NRS score

    Single-question NRS at 3 months after intervention (Scale 0 = no pain to 10 = worst pain imaginable)

    Time frame: at 3 months after intervention

  5. Change from baseline in Single-question NRS score

    Single-question NRS at 12 months after intervention (Scale 0 = no pain to 10 = worst pain imaginable)

    Time frame: at 12 months.

  6. Number of patients using prescription opioids for pain control at time of assessment

    Opioid use (yes,no binary answer) at 3 months.

    Time frame: 3 months

  7. Number of patients using prescription opioids for pain control at time of assessment

    Opioid use (yes,no) at 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Number of patients using prescription opioids for pain control at time of assessment

    Opioid use (yes,no) at 12 months.

    Time frame: 12 months

  9. Mean reported daily opioid dose for patients using prescription opioids at time of assessment

    Opioid dose (continuous variable in milligrams of morphine equivalent) at 3 months.

    Time frame: 3 months

  10. Mean reported daily opioid dose for patients using prescription opioids at time of assessment

    Opioid dose (continuous variable in milligrams of morphine equivalent) at 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 months

  11. Mean reported daily opioid dose for patients using prescription opioids at time of assessment

    Opioid dose (continuous variable in milligrams of morphine equivalent) at 12 months.

    Time frame: 12 months

  12. Pain relief of ≥30%

    Percentage of patients with ≥30% at 3 months after intervention

    Time frame: 3 months

  13. Pain relief of ≥30%

    Percentage of patients with ≥30% at 6 months after intervention

    Time frame: 6 months

  14. Pain relief of ≥30%

    Percentage of patients with ≥30% at 12 months after intervention

    Time frame: 12 months

  15. Pain relief of ≥50%

    Percentage of patients with ≥50% at 3 months after intervention.

    Time frame: 3 months after intervention

  16. Pain relief of ≥50%

    Percentage of patients with ≥50% at 6 months after intervention.

    Time frame: 6 months after intervention

  17. Pain relief of ≥50%

    Percentage of patients with ≥50% at 12 months after intervention.

    Time frame: 12 months after intervention

  18. Change from baseline on the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global Health Scale

    The PROMIS Global Health Questionnaire is a validated self-reported tool that scores both mental and physical health at the time of assessment. Possible scores for both Mental and Physical Health range from 7 to 35 (lower score corresponds to poorer physical or mental health).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months

  19. Change from baseline on the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Neuropathic Pain Scale

    The PROMIS Global Health Questionnaire is a validated self-reported tool that scores neuropathic pain characteristics at the time of assessment. Possible scores range from 5 to 25 (higher score corresponds to more neuropathic pain characteristics).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months

  20. Change from baseline on the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Nociceptive Pain Scale

    The PROMIS Global Health Questionnaire is a validated self-reported tool that scores nociceptive pain characteristics at the time of assessment. Possible scores range from 5 to 25 (higher score corresponds to more nociceptive pain characteristics).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months

  21. Change from baseline on the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference Scale

    The PROMIS Global Health Questionnaire is a validated self-reported tool that scores pain interference with aspects of daily life at the time of assessment. Possible scores range from 6 to 30 (higher score corresponds to more pain interference with daily activities).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months

  22. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Scale

    The PGIC is a validated self-reported tool that scores the patient's impression of change from baseline of their pain and overall health. Possible scores range from 1 to 7 (higher score corresponds to improvement).

    Time frame: 3, 6, and 12 months

  23. Change from baseline on the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)

    The PCS is a validated self-reported tool that scores the patient tendency to catastrophize about pain or potential pain. Possible scores range from 0 to 42 (higher scores reflect more catastrophizing tendencies).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months

  24. Change from baseline on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    The HADS is a validated self-reported tool that screens for symptoms of anxiety and depression. Possible scores range from 0 to 21 (higher scores reflect more severe symptoms of anxiety or depression).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months

  25. Change from baseline on the Modified Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (mBPI-SF)

    The mBPI-SF is a validated self-reported tool that evaluates pain severity and pain interference with daily activities at the time of assessment. Possible scores for pain severity range from 0 to 40 (higher scores reflect more severe pain); possible scores for pain interference range from 0 to 70 (higher scores reflect more pain interference with daily life).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months

  26. Change from baseline on the European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality(EORTC) of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) Core 30 (C30)

    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a validated self-reported tool measuring quality of life that reports scores on global health (quality of life), functioning (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, social), and symptoms (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, financial difficulties). All scores range from 0 to 100. A high score on quality of life indicates higher quality of life; a high score on a functioning scale indicates a higher level of functioning, and a high score on a symptom scale indicates a higher level of symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months

  27. Change from baseline on the Comprehensive Pain Assessment Tool for Pancreatitis Short Form (COMPAT-SF)

    The COMPAT-SF is a validated self-reported tool specifically designed for patients with pancreatic disease. Scores for pain severity (average, worst, and least) range from 0 to 10 (higher corresponds to more pain); scores for pain triggers (including food, exercise, and thermal changes) are scored on a scale from never to always (never, rarely, sometimes, very often, always); scores for pain symptom characteristics (cramping, shooting, stabbing) are scored on a scale from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible).

    Time frame: Baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months

06

Study locations

3 of 3 sites recruiting
  • Indiana University Medical Center
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
    • Suzette Schmidt, RN · Contact · suschmid@iu.edu · 317-278-0691
    • Jeffrey Easler, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
    • Mahya Faghih, MD · Contact · mfaghih2@jhu.edu · 410-614-6708
    • (Site) Vikesh K Singh, MD, MSc · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
    • Anna E Phillips, MD, MS · Contact · evansac3@upmc.edu · 412-647-2345
    • Anna E Phillips, MD, MS · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Phillips AE, Afghani E, Akshintala VS, Benos PY, Das R, Drewes AM, Easler J, Faghih M, Gabbert C, Halappa V, Khashab MA, Olesen SS, Saloman JL, Sholosh B, Slivka A, Wang T, Yadav D, Singh VK. Pancreatic quantitative sensory testing to predict treatment response of endoscopic therapy or surgery for painful chronic pancreatitis with pancreatic duct obstruction: study protocol for an observational clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2024 Mar 21;14(3):e081505. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081505. PubMed 38514147 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified patient data may be shared with investigators from outside institutions for ancillary studies upon request. Requests should be made to study principal investigator at evansac3@upmc.edu. Researchers interested in learning techniques of P-QST will be able to receive information and training upon request through our institutions. Results and conclusions from this project will be shared publicly with other medical research and physicians through presentation at scientific meetings and in one or more final publications.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04996628
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Collaborators
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Responsible party
Anna Evans Phillips (Principal Investigator, University of Pittsburgh) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 9, 2021
Start date
Jan 4, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 11, 2026

Study contacts

Anna Evans Phillips, MD, MS
Contact
evansac3@upmc.edu
412-647-2345
Apsara Mishra
Contact
apm179@pitt.edu
Anna Evans Phillips, MD, MS
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion