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CompletedNCT04996589BIOLOGICUpdated Aug 16, 2021

Exploring the Potential of Finger Prick Blood for Assessment of BIOmarkers for LOw Grade Inflammation and CVD Risk

An observational study in Biomarker, sponsored by Wageningen University and Research. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-16.

Sponsored by Wageningen University and Research · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
10
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There are currently no minimally invasive techniques for the measurement of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Apo-B48 that can be used in samples collected in field settings. In this project we want to explore whether postprandial assessment of biomarkers LPS and ApoB48 in blood withdrawn with a finger prick test can be used as marker for low grade inflammation and risk factor for CVD.

The primary objectives of this pilot study are to a) determine whether postprandial LPS and ApoB48 levels can be assessed in finger prick blood of both lean subjects and obese subjects; and b) compare postprandial LPS and ApoB48 levels assessed in venous blood and blood collected through a finger prick test.

This study is an observational pilot study in which postprandial LPS and ApoB48 will be assessed before and after ingestion of a high fat load in 5 lean and 5 obese subjects in the age range 18-70 years.

Samples will be collected under fasting conditions and in response to a high fat challenge test (1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post ingestion).

The risks for participation are very small if not negligible. No adverse effects of the high fat challenge were reported previously. Consumption of high amounts of saturated fat may cause some GI discomfort. Blood sampling will be performed via a cannula and the insertion can be a painful and may cause a bruise. Finger prick might also give a short pain sensation and small bruises. The amount of blood that is drawn from participants is relatively small (total 37.5 ml) and is therefore within acceptable limits. There are no direct benefits for the participants. In the BIOLOGIC study we include both lean subjects and obese subjects as we expect differences in postprandial responses related to differences in chylomicron production and LPS levels. Therefore it is important to explore these biomarkers in both target groups. This study can therefore be regarded as group-related, non-therapeutic research.

02

Conditions studied

  • Biomarker

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Keywords

  • LPS
  • biomarker
  • finger prick test
  • postprandial
03

In context

Inflammation

3,439 studies on the registry are indexed under Inflammation; 629 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 95 across 895 observational studies indexed under Inflammation.

Browse Inflammation studies →

Lead sponsor

Wageningen University and Research is the lead sponsor of 31 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

In the current study we aim to include 5 lean subjects and 5 obese subjects. We expect different biomarker responses to a high fat load between these groups of subjects and therefore it is relevant to explore whether the proposed biomarkers are valid in both sub population groups.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-70 years
  • Living in the surroundings of Wageningen (max. 25 km)
  • Stable body weight for past 6 months
  • Suitable veins for insertion of cannula
  • BMI 18.5-22 kg/m2 (lean subjects)
  • BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 (obese subjects)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of cholesterol-lowering medication (e.g. statins)
  • Use of diabetes medication (e.g. insulin, metformin)
  • Use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medication (e.g. NSAIDS such as ibuprofen)
  • Known allergy for any of the food components used in the study (milk, cream, sugars)
  • Blood clotting disorders
  • Current smokers
  • Alcohol consumption of > 21 units per week
  • Participation in another clinical trial at the same time
  • Being an employee of Wageningen Food \& Biobased Research
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Lean subjects

    BMI 18.5-22

  • Obese subjects

    BMI\>30

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. LPS_B1

    Serum levels LPS venous blood samples under fasting conditions

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. ApoB48_B1

    Serum levels ApoB48 venous blood samples under fasting conditions

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. LPS_B2

    Serum levels LPS finger prick blood under fasting conditions

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. ApoB48_B2

    Serum levels ApoB48finger prick blood under fasting conditions

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. LPS1-1

    Serum levels LPS venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 1 hour post ingestion

  6. ApoB48_1-1

    Serum levels ApoB48 venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 1 hour post ingestion

  7. LPS1-2

    Serum levels LPS finger prick blood after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 1 hour post ingestion

  8. ApoB48_1-2

    Serum levels ApoB48 finger prick blood after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 1 hour post ingestion

  9. LPS2-1

    Serum levels LPS venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 2 hours post ingestion

  10. ApoB48_2-1

    Serum levels ApoB48 venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 2 hours post ingestion

  11. LPS2-2

    Serum levels LPS finger prick blood after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 2 hours post ingestion

  12. ApoB48_2-2

    Serum levels ApoB48 finger prick blood after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 2 hours post ingestion

  13. LPS4-1

    Serum levels LPS venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 4 hours post ingestion

  14. ApoB48_4-1

    Serum levels ApoB48 venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 4 hours post ingestion

  15. LPS4-2

    Serum levels LPS finger prick blood after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 4 hours post ingestion

  16. ApoB48_4-2

    Serum levels ApoB48 finger prick blood after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 4 hours post ingestion

  17. LPS6-1

    Serum levels LPS venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 6 hours post ingestion

  18. ApoB48_6-1

    Serum levels ApoB48 venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 6 hours post ingestion

  19. LPS6-2

    Serum levels LPS finger prick blood after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 6 hours post ingestion

  20. ApoB48_6-2

    Serum levels ApoB48 finger prick blood after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 6 hours post ingestion

Secondary outcomes

  1. LBP_B

    Plasma LBP levels in venous blood samples collected under fasting conditions

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. LBP_1

    Plasma LBP levels in venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 1 hour post ingestion

  3. LBP_2

    Plasma LBP levels in venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 2 hours post ingestion

  4. LBP_4

    Plasma LBP levels in venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 4 hours post ingestion

  5. LBP_6

    Plasma LBP levels in venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 6 hours post ingestion

  6. sCD14_B

    Plasma sCD14 levels in venous blood samples collected under fasting conditions

    Time frame: Baseline

  7. sCD14_1

    Plasma sCD14 levels in venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 1 hour post ingestion

  8. sCD14_2

    Plasma sCD14 levels in venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 2 hours post ingestion

  9. sCD14_4

    Plasma sCD14 levels in venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 4 hours post ingestion

  10. sCD14_6

    Plasma sCD14 levels in venous blood samples after high-fat shake intake

    Time frame: 6 hours post ingestion

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Stichting Wageningen Research
    Wageningen, Gelderland 6708 WG, Netherlands
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 16, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04996589
Lead sponsor
Wageningen University and Research
Responsible party
Diederik Esser (Clinical Trial Coordinator, Wageningen University and Research) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 9, 2021
Start date
Jul 8, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 27, 2021
Completion
Jul 27, 2021
Last update
Aug 16, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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