ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04991077IVAMAUpdated Oct 30, 2024

Interrupters of VAscular daMAge in Malignant Hypertension

An observational study in Malignant Hypertension, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier de PAU. Completed at 7 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-30.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier de PAU · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The pathophysiology of malignant hypertension is poorly understood. The objective of this translational research project is to evaluate the relationship between activation of vasoactive systems (renin-angiotensin and endothelin systems), angiogenic signal deficiency (VEGF and sFlt-1) and the occurrence of malignant hypertension episodes in humans.

Read the detailed description

The pathophysiology of malignant hypertension is poorly understood. The current dogma is based on an overwhelming renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activation, leading to arterial hypertension that overcomes target organ auto-regulatory mechanisms and leads to subacute microvascular lesions. However, some patients present with normal or lowered renin in the acute phase of malignant hypertension, suggesting other pathophysiological pathways. Malignant hypertension was reported following anti-VEGF treatment, suggesting that this pathway may be involved. Recent unpublished animal data highlight 1/ the possibility of severe deregulation of the VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) system in malignant hypertension 2/ the possibility of compensation of the vasculotoxic effects of VEGF deficiency by inflammasome components. These systems have never been studied together in human hypertension.

Investigators will analyze the angiogenic, vasoactive and VEGF systems through blood and urine sampling. These samples will be collected at the time of malignant hypertension diagnosis and repeated one month later in 30 patients. The same tests will be performed in 15 patients with severe non-malignant hypertension, constituting the control group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Malignant Hypertension

Keywords

  • malignant hypertension
  • severe hypertension
  • hypertensive emergency
  • pathophysiology
  • angiogenic system
  • inflammasome
03

In context

Hypertension

6,834 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 210 across 1,392 observational studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier de PAU is the lead sponsor of 13 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

patient group: patient with malignant hypertension control group: paitent with severe hypertension

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients group :

  • Patients included in the HAMA cohort
  • Who is willing to take part in the IVAMA project

Control group :

  • Grade 2 or 3 hypertension with office blood pressure measurement (above 160 and/or 100 mmHg for systolic and diastolic)
  • Persistence of blood pressure above 160 / 100 mmHg on the average of 3 "attended" blood pressure measurements

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

Patients group :

  • Age \< 18 years old
  • Patients with chronic renal failure of stage 3 or higher.
  • Patients with any type of diabetes
  • Patient in per partum
  • Patients who cannot freely give their consent, or patients who refuse to participate
  • Chronic dialysis patient

Control group:

  • Evidence of subacute involvement of one of the following target organs: brain, kidney, eye, heart, thrombotic microangiopathy. Target organ impairment is defined in the inclusion criteria for the "Patients" group.
  • Presence of known chronic kidney insufficiency of grade 3 or higher
  • Chronic dialysis patient
  • Diabetes of any type
  • Patients who cannot freely give their consent, or patients who refuse to participate
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • patients group

    patients with malignant hypertension

    Biological: analyse of angiogenic, vasoactive and VEGF systems

  • Control group

    patients with severe hypertension (Grade 2 or 3 hypertension)

    Biological: analyse of angiogenic, vasoactive and VEGF systems

Interventions

  • Biologicalanalyse of angiogenic, vasoactive and VEGF systems

    the angiogenic, vasoactive and VEGF systems will be analysed through blood and urine sampling. These samples will be collected at the time of malignant hypertension diagnosis and repeated one month later, in 30 patients (patients group). The same tests will be performed once in 15 patients with severe non-malignant hypertension, constituting the control group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. sFLT1 concentration at inclusion

    The primary endpoint will be the difference in sFLT1 concentrations between patients and controls at enrolment

    Time frame: at the end of study recrutment, an average of 11 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. IL1ß concentration at inclusion

    Difference in IL1ß concentrations between patients and controls at enrolment

    Time frame: at the end of study recrutment, an average of 11 month

  2. VEGF concentration at inclusion

    Difference in VEGF concentrations between patients and controls at enrolment

    Time frame: at the end of study recrutment, an average of 11 month

  3. renin concentration at inclusion

    Difference in renin concentrations between patients and controls at enrolmentD30, and compare this evolution.

    Time frame: at the end of study recrutment, an average of 11 month

  4. angiotensin concentration at inclusion

    Difference in angiotensin concentrations between patients and controls at enrolmentD30, and compare this evolution.

    Time frame: at the end of study recrutment, an average of 11 month

  5. evolution of IL1ß concentration

    Evaluation of the evolution of IL1ß concentration in the two groups between D0 and D30, and compare this evolution.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 12 month

  6. evolution of VEGF concentration

    Evaluation of the evolution of VEGF concentration in the two groups between D0 and D30, and compare this evolution.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 12 month

  7. evolution of renin concentration

    Evaluation of the evolution of renin concentration in the two groups between D0 and D30, and compare this evolution.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 12 month

  8. evolution of angiotensin concentration

    Evaluation of the evolution of angiotensin concentration in the two groups between D0 and D30, and compare this evolution.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 12 month

  9. mutations in the genes of interest

    comparison in the 2 groups of the frequency of mutations in the genes of interest underlying the vasoactive, angiogenic and VEGF systems

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 11 month

07

Study locations

7 sites
  • Hôpital Avicenne
    Bobigny, France
  • CHU de Bordeaux
    Bordeaux, France
  • Hôpital Bichat
    Paris, France
  • Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
    Paris, France
  • Hôpital Tenon
    Paris, France
  • Chu Rangueil
    Toulouse, France
  • CHU de Tours
    Tours, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 30, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04991077
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier de PAU
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 5, 2021
Start date
Feb 7, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 11, 2024
Completion
Oct 11, 2024
Last update
Oct 30, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion