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RecruitingNCT04986696IMPulseUpdated Sep 21, 2023

Irradiation of Melanoma in a Pulse

An interventional study of FLASH therapy in Metastasis From Malignant Melanoma of Skin (Diagnosis), sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois. Recruiting at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-21.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jul 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a single center phase I, first-in-human, dose escalation study of FLASH therapy in patients with metastases of melanoma.

The trial is based on escalating single doses of FLASH therapy administered to skin melanoma metastases using the Mobetron® with high dose rate (HDR) functionality.

The aim of the study is to evaluate a dose escalation of high dose rate radiotherapy (FLASH therapy) as single dose treatment for skin melanoma metastases that progress locally despite systemic treatments. Melanoma is a typically radio-resistant tumor type, which can justify such a dose escalation with a new type of radiotherapy that appears much better tolerated than conventional radiotherapy.

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Conditions studied

  • Metastasis From Malignant Melanoma of Skin (Diagnosis)

Keywords

  • FLASH therapy
  • melanoma
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In context

Melanoma

3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 520 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 46 is above the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.

Browse Melanoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois is the lead sponsor of 203 studies on the registry; 47 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed study Informed Consent Form
  2. Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 50
  3. Age ≥ 18 years
  4. Patients with metastatic melanoma and multiple skin metastases with a documented clinical progression despite the systemic treatments (chemotherapy, and/or Programmed cell death 1 (PD1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA4) inhibitors or tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF) or mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK) inhibitors)
  5. The size of the treated lesions should be ≤ 5.5 cm in diameter and ≤ 2.8 cm thick (caliper-based measurement)
  6. The treated lesions should be at least 5 cm apart and must not be located on the face.
  7. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (urine or serum) during screening
  8. WOCBP must use a contraceptive method

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous radiotherapy in the treated area
  2. Concomitant auto-immune disease with skin lesions
  3. Concomitant use of radio-sensitizer drug
  4. Women who are pregnant
  5. Current, recent (within 10 days prior start of study treatment), or planned participation in an experimental drug study. During the 4 weeks DLT period, the patient will not be able to participate to any other clinical study.
  6. Any serious underlying medical condition that could interfere with study treatment and potential adverse events
  7. Any mental or other impairment that may compromise compliance with the requirements of the study
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
46 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose escalation of FLASH therapy in skin metastases of small volume (≤ 30 cc)

    7 dose levels (22 Gy; 24 Gy; 26 Gy; 28 Gy, 30 Gy, 32 Gy and 34 Gy)

    Device: FLASH therapy

  • Experimental
    Dose escalation of FLASH therapy in skin metastases of large volume (> 30 and ≤ 100 cc)

    7 dose levels (22 Gy; 24 Gy; 26 Gy; 28 Gy, 30 Gy, 32 Gy and 34 Gy)

    Device: FLASH therapy

Interventions

  • DeviceFLASH therapy

    Dose escalation of high dose rate radiotherapy (FLASH therapy) as single dose treatment for skin melanoma metastases that progress locally despite systemic treatments.

    Also known as: high dose rate radiotherapy

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Determination of maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase II dose (RP2D), separately for skin metastases of small and large volumes.

    Acute safety (dose limiting toxicity, DLT) of the high dose rate radiotherapy (RT) procedure (for each dose level) will be evaluated during the 4 weeks post-treatment using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0).

    Time frame: from Day 1 to Day 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients with Hemorrhage related to the treated lesions, assessed visually by the investigator

    Hemorrhage will be visually assessed (presence/abscence)

    Time frame: At each visit, from screening to 12 months post-treatment

  2. Percentage of patients with Skin ulceration related to the treated lesions, assessed visually by the investigator

    Skin ulceration will be visually assessed (presence/abscence)

    Time frame: At each visit, from screening to 12 months post-treatment

  3. Percentage of patients with Pain related to the treated lesions, assessed with analogic visual pain scale

    Pain will be assessed using an analogic visual pain scale (score from 1 to 10)

    Time frame: At each visit, from screening to 12 months post-treatment

  4. Local response of metastases "in the radiation field", measured with calipers

    Irradiated lesions will be measured with calipers. Local response of metastases in the radiation field will be calculated as rate over all treated lesions and will be compared between small versus large volume lesions within each dose level.

    Time frame: At screening, Day 1, at weeks 1, 3, 4, and 6 post-treatment; at months 3, 6, and 12 post-treatment; and at local progression

  5. Frequency of Late side effects observed "in radiation field"

    Time frame: ≥ 6 months post-treatment

  6. Blinded Imaging Central Review (BICR) of photographs evaluating both tumor response and "in radiation field" normal tissue responses around the treated tumors

    A baseline photograph will be taken the day of the treatment in a pre-therapeutic setting with skin delineation of the lesion. Then photos will be repeated at 1 (+/-2d), 3 (+/-2d), 4 (+/-3d), 6 (+/-3d) weeks after treatment, then at 3 (+/-7d), 6 (+/-14d), 12 (+/-14d) months and at progression.

    Time frame: From Day 1 up to 12 months post-treatment

  7. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination of the irradiated skin compared to the normal non-irradiated skin

    Epidermis thickness and roughness; plexus depth; number and size of vessels; number and size of hairs, will be compared between irradiated skin and normal non-irradiated skin

    Time frame: at 4 weeks, 6 months and 12 months post-treatment

  8. Frequency of late adverse events (within 12 months post-treatment) for each dose

    Long-term safety of RT procedure will be measured as recording of late adverse events (CTCAE v5.0)

    Time frame: within 12 months post-treatment

Other outcomes

  1. Observation of a potential Abscopal Effect with evidence of tumor regression on metastases outside of the radiation field, measured with a caliper for cutaneous lesion or on radiological images for other lesions

    Observation of a potential Abscopal Effect with evidence of tumor regression on metastases outside of the radiation field, measured with a caliper for cutaneous lesion or on radiological images for other lesions

    Time frame: within 12 months post-treatment (at 1, 3, 4, 6 weeks post-treatment; at 3, 6, 12 months post-treatment; at progression)

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
    Lausanne, Vaud 1011, Switzerland
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Maity A, Koumenis C. Shining a FLASHlight on Ultrahigh Dose-Rate Radiation and Possible Late Toxicity. Clin Cancer Res. 2022 Sep 1;28(17):3636-3638. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-1255. PubMed 35736814 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 21, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04986696
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Responsible party
Jean Bourhis (Prof., MD, PhD, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 3, 2021
Start date
Jul 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 21, 2023

Study contacts

Lana Kandalaft, Pharm D, PhD
Contact
lana.kandalaft@chuv.ch
+41 21 314 78 23
Jean Bourhis, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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