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CompletedNCT04973033Updated Jul 22, 2021

Effect of Tofacitinib in Treating ANCA-associated Vasculitis

An interventional study of Tofacitinib in ANCA Associated Vasculitis, Drug Use and JAK-STAT Pathway Deregulation, sponsored by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-22.

Sponsored by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2019, registered Jul 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily in AAV patients.

Read the detailed description

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) represents a group of small vessel vasculitides characterized by granulomatous and neutrophilic tissue inflammation, often associated with the production of antibodies that target neutrophil antigens. The predominantly used treatment for induction of remission in AAV consisted of cyclophosphamide (CYC) plus corticosteroids (GCs) which leads to remission in about 90% of patients. However, relapses are frequent and remain a challenge. The optimal drug for maintenance treatment is not determined. Tofacitinib is a Jak inhibitor which has been proved to be effective in multiple inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Considering that T cells and associated cytokine production play an important role in the pathogenesis of AAV via activation of the JAK/ STAT pathway, we hypothesized that tofacitinib-mediated inhibition of JAK signaling may represent an effective therapy for active AAV. In this prospective, open label, single arm study, tofacitinib 5mg twice a day will be added to the background treatment of GCs and immunosuppressants in AAV, the safety and efficacy of tofacitinib will be assessed.

02

Conditions studied

  • ANCA Associated Vasculitis
  • Drug Use
  • JAK-STAT Pathway Deregulation

Keywords

  • ANCA associated vasculitis
  • tofacitinib
  • safety
  • efficacy
03

In context

Vasculitis

230 studies on the registry are indexed under Vasculitis; 68 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 48 across 119 interventional studies indexed under Vasculitis.

Browse Vasculitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital is the lead sponsor of 638 studies on the registry; 285 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with active AAV met the criteria of 1990 ACR and 2012 Chapel Hill criteria
  • Age 18 to 75 years
  • Written informed consent obtained before taking part in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe AAV defined as potentially organ- or life-threatening disease (i.e. alveolar haemorrhage, heart failure caused by myocarditis or pericarditis, progressive neurological symptoms, deaf, blindness, et al.)
  • Serum creatinine>120umol/L or proteinuria>1.0g/d
  • Receipt of a JAKi therapy previously
  • Co-existence of another systemic autoimmune disease
  • Secondary vasculitis (following neoplastic disease, an infection or antithyroid drugs)
  • Malignancy or history of malignancy
  • Infection by HIV, HCV, HBV or tuberculosis-
  • Severe uncontrolled cardiovascular, pulmonary, liver, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, neurological, or psychiatric diseases that are not related to systemic vasculitis
  • Allergic to JAKi
  • Blood dyscrasias including confirmed: Hemoglobin \<9 g/dL or Hematocrit \<30%; White blood cell count \<3.0 x 109/L; Absolute neutrophil count \<1.5 x 109/L; Platelet count \<100 x 109/L; Alanine transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase or total bilirubin>1.5 upper normal limit; Estimated glomerular filtration rate\<60ml/min/1.73m2
  • Incapacity or refusal to understand or sign the informed consent form.
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tofactitinib

    Tofacitinib 5mg twice a day

    Drug: Tofacitinib

Interventions

  • DrugTofacitinib

    patients enrolled were prescribed tofacitinib 5mg twice a day orally.

    Also known as: Tofacitinib 5mg.bid.po.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The response rate (CR, PR and TR)

    The percent of patients who achieved disease response. The disease response includes:(1) complete remission (CR), defined as the absence of disease activity (BVAS = 0); (2) partial remission (PR) defined as at least 50% reduction of BVAS and no new manifestations; (3) treatment resistance (TR) was defined as less than a 50% reduction or increased disease activity after 4 \~ 6 weeks of treatment.

    Time frame: From the enrollment to the end of follow-up [0 to 13 months.]

Secondary outcomes

  1. The rate of adverse event

    The percent of different kinds of adverse events occurred during follow-up. The adverse event was evaluated according to the CTC-AE 4.0 standard.

    Time frame: From the enrollment to the end of follow-up [0 to 13 months].

  2. Changes in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

    The change of ESR in different follow-up point compared with the baseline.

    Time frame: From the enrollment to the end of follow-up [0 to 13 months].

  3. Changes in CRP

    The change of CRP in different follow-up point compared with the baseline.

    Time frame: From the enrollment to the end of follow-up [0 to 13 months].

  4. Changes in glucocorticoids steroids (GCs) dosage

    The change of the prednisone or its equivalent drug in different follow-up point compared with the baseline.

    Time frame: From the enrollment to the end of follow-up [0 to 13 months].

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Rheumatology in Zhongshan hospital, Fudan University
    Shanghai, Shanghai 200032, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04973033
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 22, 2021
Start date
Dec 1, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2021
Completion
Jan 31, 2021
Last update
Jul 22, 2021

Study contacts

Lindi Jiang, PhD
study chair · Fudan University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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