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RecruitingNCT04948749DREAM-PRIDEUpdated Jul 15, 2026

Drug Eluting Stenting and Aggressive Medical Treatment for Preventing Recurrent Stroke in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease Trial

An interventional study of Drug Eluting Stent implantation and Aggressive medical treatment in ICAD - Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease, ICAS - Intracranial Atherosclerosis and Drug-eluting Stent, sponsored by Beijing Tiantan Hospital. Recruiting at 18 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-15.

Sponsored by Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
358
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of DREAM-PRIDE is to evaluate whether implantation of drug-eluting stent (DES) combined with aggressive medical treatment is more efficacious in prevention of 1-year stroke recurrence than standard medical treatment alone for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease.

Read the detailed description

This trial is a prospective, multi-center, 1:1 randomized using drug-eluting (Sirolimus) stent combined with aggressive medical treatment versus standard medical treatment to treat symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease. Primary efficacy endpoints (any of the following): 1) any stroke or death within 30 days after enrollment, 2) any stroke or death within 30 days after a revascularization procedure of the qualifying lesion during follow-up, 3) ischemic stroke in the territory of the qualifying artery beyond 30 days to 1 year.

02

Conditions studied

  • ICAD - Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease
  • ICAS - Intracranial Atherosclerosis
  • Drug-eluting Stent
  • Stroke
  • Drug Eluting Stents (DES)
  • Medical Treatment

Keywords

  • Stroke
  • Drug-eluting stent
  • Medical treatment
  • ICAD-Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease
  • ICAS-Intracranial Atherosclerosis
  • Drug Eluting Stents (DES)
03

In context

Intracranial Arteriosclerosis

93 studies on the registry are indexed under Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; 41 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 358 is above the median of 194 across 55 interventional studies indexed under Intracranial Arteriosclerosis.

Browse Intracranial Arteriosclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Beijing Tiantan Hospital is the lead sponsor of 465 studies on the registry; 282 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age from 18 to 85 years
  2. Patients with ischemic stroke within 30 days of enrolment attributed to 70% to 99% stenosis of a major intracranial artery (internal carotid artery [C5-C7], middle cerebral artery [M1], vertebral artery [V4], or basilar artery) on CTA (According to WASID method)
  3. The diameter of the target vessel between 2.0mm - 4.5mm
  4. The stenosis lesion length ≤ 14 mm
  5. Baseline modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≤ 3
  6. Patient understands the purpose and requirements of the study, and has provided informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Ischemic stroke occurred within 7 days before enrolment
  2. Tandem extracranial or intracranial stenosis (70%-99%) or occlusion that is proximal or distal to the target intracranial lesion (NOTE: an exception is allowed if stenosis or occlusion involves a single vertebral artery proximal to a symptomatic basilar artery stenosis and the contralateral vertebral artery is supplying the basilar artery)
  3. Bilateral intracranial vertebral artery stenosis of 70%-99% and uncertainty about which artery is symptomatic (NOTE: an exception is that if bilateral vertebral arteries with 70%-99% stenosis but unequal in size, the dominant side is considered as symptomatic)
  4. Unilateral vertebral artery stenosis of 70%-99% with normal contralateral vertebral artery
  5. Stroke caused by perforating artery occlusion
  6. CT angiographic evidence of severe calcification at target lesion
  7. Any history of brain parenchymal or subarachnoid, subdural or extradural haemorrhage in the past 6 weeks
  8. Intracranial artery stenosis caused by non-atherosclerotic lesions, including: arterial dissection, Moyamoya disease, vasculitis disease, herpes zoster, varicella-zoster or other viral vascular diseases, neurosyphilis, any other intracranial infections, any intracranial stenosis related to cerebrospinal fluid cells, radiation-induced vascular disease, fibromuscular dysplasia, sickle cell disease, neurofibromatosis, central nervous system benign vascular disease, postpartum vascular disease, suspected vasospasm, suspicious embolism recanalization, etc
  9. History of stenting of an intracranial artery
  10. Presence of any unequivocal cardiac source of embolism
  11. Combined with intracranial tumor, aneurysm or intracranial arteriovenous malformation
  12. Cannot tolerate dual antiplatelet therapy
  13. Contraindications to heparin, rapamycin, contrast and local or general anesthesia
  14. Hemoglobin\<100g/L, platelet count \<100×109/L
  15. Severe hepatic and renal dysfunction
  16. INR>1.5 or there are uncorrectable factors leading to bleeding
  17. Major surgery within the past 30 days or planned within 90 days
  18. Renal artery, iliac artery, and coronary artery requiring simultaneous intervention
  19. Life expectancy \<1 year
  20. Pregnant or lactating women
  21. Cannot complete the follow-up due to cognitive, emotional or mental illness
  22. Other situations that are not suitable for enrolment according to the judgement of the investigator
  23. Enrolment in another study that would conflict with the current study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
358 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Drug-eluting stent implantation with aggressive medical treatment group

    DES implantation (The Maurora ® Sirolimus Eluting Stent System) combined with aggressive medical treatment (aspirin 100 mg per day for the entire follow-up, clopidogrel 75 mg per day, or ticagrelor 90 mg twice per day for 6 months); management of risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, lipoprotein metabolism disorder, smoking and exercise)

    Device: Drug Eluting Stent implantation · Drug: Aggressive medical treatment · Behavioral: Risk factor management

  • Active comparator
    Standard medical treatment group

    Standard medical treatment (aspirin 100 mg per day for the entire follow-up, clopidogrel 75 mg per day, or ticagrelor 90 mg twice per day for 3 months after enrolment), management of risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, lipoprotein metabolism disorder, smoking and exercise)

    Behavioral: Risk factor management · Drug: Standard medical treatment

Interventions

  • DeviceDrug Eluting Stent implantation

    The Maurora ® Sirolimus Eluting Stent System for intracranial PTA treatment comprises of a balloon expandable sirolimus eluting stent and a delivery catheter that features a rapid exchange catheter design with a semi-compliant balloon located at its distal end.

    Also known as: Maurora ® Sirolimus Eluting Stent implantation

  • DrugAggressive medical treatment

    Aggressive medical treatment consists of dual antiplatelet treatment (aspirin 100 mg per day for the entire follow-up, clopidogrel 75 per day mg, or ticagrelor 90 mg twice per day for 6 months after enrollment).

    Also known as: Dual antiplatelet therapy for 6 months

  • BehavioralRisk factor management

    Management of risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, lipoprotein metabolism disorder, smoking and exercise)

    Also known as: Risk factor and life style management

  • DrugStandard medical treatment

    Standard medical treatment consists of dual antiplatelet treatment (aspirin 100 mg per day for the entire follow-up, clopidogrel 75 per day mg, or ticagrelor 90 mg twice per day for 3 months after enrollment).

    Also known as: Dual antiplatelet therapy for 3 months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Any stroke or death within 30 days of enrollment or any revascularization procedure OR an ischemic stroke in the territory of the symptomatic intracranial artery between 31 day to 1 year.

    Primary endpoints are composite event of (1) any stroke or death within 30 days after enrollment, (2) any stroke or death within 30 days after revascularization procedure of the qualifying lesion during follow-up, and (3) ischemic stroke in the territory of the qualifying artery from 31 days to 1 year. Ischemic stroke is defined as a new focal neurological deficit of sudden onset, that is associated with infarction lesion on CT or MRI. Ischemic strokes are classified as in or out of the territory of the symptomatic intracranial artery. Symptomatic brain hemorrhage is defined as parenchymal, subarachnoid, or intraventricular hemorrhage detected by CT or MRI that is associated with new neurological signs or symptoms (headache, change in level of consciousness, focal neurological symptoms) lasting ≥ 24 hours or a seizure.

    Time frame: 12 months after enrollment

  2. Severe or moderate bleeding (GUSTO score)

    Bleeding events were defined according to the Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) classification for severe or life-threatening, moderate, or mild bleeding: Severe or life-threatening- Either intracranial hemorrhage or bleeding that causes hemodynamic compromise and requires intervention Moderate- Bleeding that requires blood transfusion but does not result in hemodynamic compromise Mild- Bleeding that does not meet criteria for either severe/life-threatening or moderate bleeding

    Time frame: 12 months after enrollment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Residual stenosis after the procedure in DES group

    Degree of residual stenosis was measured and calculated according to the methods of the Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease (WASID) trial.

    Time frame: At the end of the procedure

  2. In-stent restenosis (ISR) rate in DES group within 12 months

    The ISR is defined as \>50% stenosis within or immediately adjacent (within 5 mm) of the implanted stent and \>20% absolute luminal loss.

    Time frame: 12 months after enrollment

  3. Disabling stroke within 1 year

    defined as modified Rankin Scale \> 3 at 1 year visit

    Time frame: 12 months after enrollment

  4. Any stroke, death or myocardial infarction within 1 year

    Any stroke included ischemic stroke and symptomatic brain hemorrhage. Symptomatic brain hemorrhage refers to parenchymal, subarachnoid, or intraventricular hemorrhage that was associated with a seizure or with symptoms or signs lasting 24 hours or longer.

    Time frame: 12 months after enrollment

  5. Major non-stroke hemorrhage within 1 year

    A major non-stroke-related hemorrhage was defined as any subdural or epidural hemorrhage or a systemic hemorrhage requiring hospitalization, blood transfusion, or surgery.

    Time frame: 12 months after enrollment

  6. Modified Rankin Scale score at 1 year

    The range of modified Rankin Scale was from 0 to 6. 0-No symptoms;1-No significant disability;2-Slight disability;3-Moderate disability;4-Moderately severe disability;5-Severe disability;6 -Dead.A higher score indicates worse a outcome.

    Time frame: 12 months after enrollment

  7. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 1 year

    Time frame: 12 months after enrollment

  8. Death within 1 year

    Death within 1 year

    Time frame: 12 months after enrollment

07

Study locations

18 of 18 sites recruiting
  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 100070, China
    Recruiting
  • Beijing Daxing District People's Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    • Jinglin Yuan · Contact · yuanjl3344@126.com · 86+13426252069
    • Jinglin Yuan · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Hejian People's Hospital
    Cangzhou, Hebei, China
    Recruiting
  • North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital
    Tangshan, Hebei, China
    • Chengjing Xue · Contact · 506944567@qq.com · 86+15130567788
    • Chengjing Xue · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Xingtai City Third Hospital
    Xingtai, Hebei, China
    • Yingyi Li · Contact · yingyilixt@163.com · 86+13932981963
    • Yingyi Li · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • General Hospital of The Yangtze River Shipping
    Wuhan, Hubei, China
    • Wanming Wang · Contact · 1048026357@qq.com · 86+18907185598
    • Wanming Wang · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Baotou Central Hospital
    Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China
    • Changchun Jiang · Contact · 13347180510@163.com · 86+13347180510
    • Changchun Jiang · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital
    Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
    • Rile Wu · Contact · wurile@hotmail.com · 86+15326000666
    • Rile Wu · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Tongliao City Hospital
    Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China
    Recruiting
  • Wuhai People's Hospital
    Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, China
    • Hu Shen · Contact · shenhu168@yeah.net · 86+13848309996
    • Hu Shen · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    • Guibing Ding · Contact · yuxiazaizai@126.com · 86+1377666937
    • Guibing Ding · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • The Second Norman Bethune Hospital of JilinUniversity,
    Changchun, Jilin, China
    Recruiting
  • General Hospital of Benxi Iron and Steel Co
    Benxi, Liaoning, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital
    Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital
    Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
    • Yaxuan Sun · Contact · rvlm@163.com · 86+13834578394
    • Yaxuan Sun · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of College of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting
  • Lishui People's Hospital
    Lishui, Zhejiang, China
    • Lin Xiang · Contact · 61365310@qq.com · 86+18957091688
    • Lin Xiang · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Beilun People's Hospital of Ningbo City
    Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
    • Xing Fang · Contact · 58189633@qq.com · 86+13567432657
    • Xing Fang · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zhou M, Wang H, Zeng X, Yin P, Zhu J, Chen W, Li X, Wang L, Wang L, Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang M, Qi J, Yu S, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Glenn S, Krish VS, Miller-Petrie MK, Mountjoy-Venning WC, Mullany EC, Redford SB, Liu H, Naghavi M, Hay SI, Wang L, Murray CJL, Liang X. Mortality, morbidity, and risk factors in China and its provinces, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2019 Sep 28;394(10204):1145-1158. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30427-1. Epub 2019 Jun 24. PubMed 31248666 ↗
  • GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019 May;18(5):439-458. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30034-1. Epub 2019 Mar 11. PubMed 30871944 ↗
  • Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Howlett-Smith H, Stern BJ, Hertzberg VS, Frankel MR, Levine SR, Chaturvedi S, Kasner SE, Benesch CG, Sila CA, Jovin TG, Romano JG; Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Trial Investigators. Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 31;352(13):1305-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043033. PubMed 15800226 ↗
  • Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Derdeyn CP, Turan TN, Fiorella D, Lane BF, Janis LS, Lutsep HL, Barnwell SL, Waters MF, Hoh BL, Hourihane JM, Levy EI, Alexandrov AV, Harrigan MR, Chiu D, Klucznik RP, Clark JM, McDougall CG, Johnson MD, Pride GL Jr, Torbey MT, Zaidat OO, Rumboldt Z, Cloft HJ; SAMMPRIS Trial Investigators. Stenting versus aggressive medical therapy for intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 15;365(11):993-1003. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105335. Epub 2011 Sep 7. PubMed 21899409 ↗
  • Shin YS, Kim BM, Suh SH, Jeon P, Kim DJ, Kim DI, Kim BS, Kim KH, Heo JH, Nam HS, Kim YD. Wingspan stenting for intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis: clinical outcomes and risk factors for in-stent restenosis. Neurosurgery. 2013 Apr;72(4):596-604; discussion 604. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182846e09. PubMed 23277374 ↗
  • Jin M, Fu X, Wei Y, Du B, Xu XT, Jiang WJ. Higher risk of recurrent ischemic events in patients with intracranial in-stent restenosis. Stroke. 2013 Nov;44(11):2990-4. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.001824. Epub 2013 Aug 20. PubMed 23963335 ↗
  • Lu WD, Huang CW, Li YH, Chen JY. Multiple Mechanisms in 1 In-Stent Restenosis Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017 Nov 27;10(22):2340-2341. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2017.07.017. Epub 2017 Nov 1. No abstract available. PubMed 29102578 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04948749
Lead sponsor
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 2, 2021
Start date
Jul 2, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 15, 2026

Study contacts

Ning Ma, MD
Contact
maning_03@hotmail.com
13581889908
Baixue Jia, MD
Contact
beckyberry@163.com
15010125093
Yongjun Wang, MD
principal investigator · Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Zhongrong Miao, MD
principal investigator · Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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