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CompletedNCT04945902Updated Jun 30, 2021

International Students Intervention

An interventional study of Synchronous Intervention and Asynchronous Intervention in Social Isolation, sponsored by Purdue University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-30.

Sponsored by Purdue University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
77
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The proposed project aims to provide international students on F-1, J-1, or M-1 visas at Purdue additional culturally-relevant support by implementing and testing a psychosocial intervention. The intervention was designed based on the results of a recently published research study (Bhojwani et al., 2020) about international student concerns and needs in the time of COVID-19. This intervention is designed to test the effectiveness of a strengths-based intervention that targets the particular needs of international students during COVID. The intervention was designed based on evidence-based Cognitive-Behavioral and Systemic Therapy (Jafar et. al, 2016; Saravanan et. al., 2017) approaches to addressing stress and anxiety in a culturally-relevant manner and to decrease social isolation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Social Isolation

Keywords

  • international students
  • virtual intervention
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Purdue University is the lead sponsor of 168 studies on the registry; 23 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • International students who report being on J-1, F-1, or M-1 visas
  • Currently enrolled in classes at Purdue at either the undergraduate or graduate level either remotely or in-person
  • 18 years or older

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • active suicidality and/or homicidality
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
77 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Asynchronous Group

    The asynchronous intervention will provide access to information and resources for mental health support via Brightspace. The intervention will be six weeks long and each week will have a topic. The weekly topics include (1) identifying feelings; (2) biology of emotions; (3) mindfulness; (4) recognizing and responding to stress; (5) mental health stigma; and (6) self-care/self-advocacy. Each week, you will be required to complete four types of activities: education, reflective exercises, an activity, and a short assessment. All of these resources will be provided on Brightspace to be completed on your own time but the activities must be completed during the week they are assigned. You will not have to interact with other international students if you are in the asynchronous intervention group.

    Behavioral: Asynchronous Intervention

  • Experimental
    Synchronous Group

    If you are assigned to the synchronous intervention group, you will be required to complete the asynchronous interventions on Brightspace AND attend a weekly one-hour support group. These support groups will meet virtually using a restricted WebEx channel and will be recorded. In this support group, students will discuss the weekly activities and build connections and support with each other. This group will be led by advanced doctoral students in counseling psychology and overseen by a counseling psychology faculty member, who is also a licensed psychologist.

    Behavioral: Synchronous Intervention · Behavioral: Asynchronous Intervention

  • No intervention
    Waitlist

    If you are assigned to the wait-list group, you will not have access to the asynchronous or synchronous interventions during the course of this study. After this study is completed, you will have access to the asynchronous intervention on Brightspace.

Interventions

  • BehavioralSynchronous Intervention

    Weekly one-hour support groups. These support groups will meet virtually using a restricted WebEx channel and will be recorded. In this support group, students will discuss the weekly activities and build connection and support with each other. This group will be led by advanced doctoral students in counseling psychology and overseen by a counseling psychology faculty member, who is also a licensed psychologist.

  • BehavioralAsynchronous Intervention

    The asynchronous intervention will provide access to information and resources for mental health support via Brightspace. The intervention will be six weeks long and each week will have a topic. The weekly topics include: (1) identifying feelings; (2) biology of emotions; (3) mindfulness; (4) recognizing and responding to stress; (5) mental health stigma; and (6) self-care/self-advocacy. Each week, you will be required to complete four types of activities: education, reflective exercises, an activity, and a short assessment. All of these resources will be provided on Brightspace to be completed on your own time but the activities must be completed during the week they are assigned. You will not have to interact with other international students if you are in the asynchronous intervention group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline of CCAPS-34 scores to Post-intervention

    CCAPS-34 assesses seven domains of psychological symptoms salient to college students, average scores will be used \[range 0-4\], with higher scores indicating worse outcome

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  2. Change from Baseline of DASC-21 scores to Post-intervention

    DASC-21 assesses depression and anxiety symptoms, average scores will be used \[range 0-3\], with higher scores indicating worse outcome

    Time frame: 6 weeks

  3. Change from Baseline of CCAPS-34 scores to 10 weeks

    CCAPS-34 assesses seven domains of psychological symptoms salient to college students, average scores will be used \[range 0-4\], with higher scores indicating worse outcome

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  4. Change from Baseline of DASC-21 scores to 10-weeks

    DASC-21 assesses depression and anxiety symptoms, average scores will be used \[range 0-3\], with higher scores indicating worse outcome

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Social Connectedness Scale (SCS)

    SCS assesses indivividuals' social connectedness, range from 1 to 6, reverse coded with higher scores indicating better outcome

    Time frame: through the study completion, an average of 10 weeks

  2. Campus Climate

    Adapted from Glass, C. R. (2012). with 6 items to measure students' connection with the university specifically, range 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating better campus climate

    Time frame: through the study completion, an average of 10 weeks

  3. Group Session Rating Scale (GSRS)

    GSRS is only administered for the intervention synchronous group, range from 1 to 10, with higher scores indicating better group cohesion

    Time frame: weekly for 6 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Purdue University
    West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bhojwani, J., Joy, E., Hoxsey, A., & Case, A. S. (2020). Being an International Student in the Age of COVID-19. Susan Bulkeley Butler Center for Leadership Excellence and ADVANCE Working Paper Series, 3(2), Special Issue: 47-60.
  • Zhou X, Zhou AQ., & Sun X. Prevalence of common mental concerns and service utilization among international students studying in the US. Counselling Psychology Quarterly. 2021: 1-21.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 30, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04945902
Lead sponsor
Purdue University
Responsible party
ZhouLab (Assistant Professor, Purdue University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 30, 2021
Start date
Jan 18, 2021
Primary completion
May 18, 2021
Completion
May 18, 2021
Last update
Jun 30, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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