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CompletedNCT02406066Updated Jul 22, 2016

Single and Multiple Rising Dose Study of Safety and PK of Metyrapone/Oxazepam Combination (EMB-001)

A Phase 1 interventional study of metyrapone & oxazepam and metyrapone & oxazepam in Cocaine Use Disorder and Tobacco Use Disorder, sponsored by Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc.. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-22.

Sponsored by Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a study of EMB-001 (a combination of two FDA-approved drugs, metyrapone and oxazepam) in otherwise healthy adults who are regular cigarette smokers. There will be 3 groups of 8 subjects; in each group, 6 subjects will get the drug combination and 2 will get placebo. Neither the subjects nor the study personnel will know who got drug and who got placebo (double-blind). In the first group the drug doses will be low, and they will be increased in the second and third groups. Subjects will receive a single dose on Day 1, followed 24 hours later by the start of doses twice daily for 7 days, and then a final morning dose on the last day. The levels of the drugs in the blood will be assessed by repeated blood draws after the first day and after the end of dosing. Safety will be assessed after the single dose and repeated dosing. Effects of study drug on smoking and craving cigarettes will be assessed at the end of repeated dosing. The hypothesis is that this drug combination will be safe, with relatively few side effects.

Read the detailed description

This study is a Phase 1, double blind, single and multiple rising dose tolerance study of EMB-001 (metyrapone/oxazepam combination) in otherwise healthy adults who have tobacco use disorder. There will be 3 cohorts, each with 8 subjects (6 active: 2 placebo), for a total of 24 subjects. During the treatment period, subjects will receive a single dose of EMB 001 on Day 1, followed 24 hours later by the start of multiple doses twice daily for 7 days, and then a final morning dose on the last dosing day (Day 9). This design allows for characterization of EMB-001 single dose PK for 24 hours, followed by assessment of repeat dose PK in the multiple-dose phase. Safety will be assessed after the single dose and repeated dosing. Effects of study drug on smoking and craving cigarettes will be assessed at the end of repeated dosing. Later studies may also assess the efficacy of this drug combination in treating cocaine use disorder, tobacco use disorder, and/or other disorders.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cocaine Use Disorder
  • Tobacco Use Disorder
03

In context

Tobacco Use Disorder

1,027 studies on the registry are indexed under Tobacco Use Disorder; 128 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 90 across 892 interventional studies indexed under Tobacco Use Disorder.

Browse Tobacco Use Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males and females of Non- age 18-65
  • Have provided written prior to any study procedures
  • Are willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol
  • Normal or clinically acceptable screening (ECG)
  • Normal blood pressure (systolic: 90-140 mmHg; diastolic 50-90 mmHg) and heart rate (50-100 bpm)
  • Smoke at least 10 cigarettes per day (for approximately 1 year or longer)
  • > 18.5 and \< 35

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known to or intolerance of oxazepam or metyrapone, or any benzodiazepine
  • Subjects with a low out-of-range serum cortisol value at screening or subjects who, in the investigator's opinion, have a heightened likelihood of having adrenal insufficiency.
  • Subjects who have a positive urine drug screen for illegal drugs or other drugs with a high potential for abuse (other than nicotine).
  • Inability to communicate or cooperate with the investigator
  • History of drug dependence (except nicotine) or psychiatric illness within the past 2 years.
  • Subjects with any history of adrenal insufficiency or other adrenal, hypothalamic, or pituitary disorders.
  • History of asthma or other respiratory disease, neurologic or neuromuscular disease, or hypotension or cardiovascular disease, that may, in the opinion of the investigator, impact any study procedures or measures, or compromise the safety of the subject.
  • Other severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results and, in the judgment of the Investigator or Sponsor, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this trial.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Subjects will receive capsules containing no active pharmaceutical ingredients.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Low Dose (Cohort 1)

    270 mg metyrapone and 12 mg oxazepam, given once for the single-dose phase of the study, followed by BID dosing for approximately one week

    Drug: metyrapone & oxazepam

  • Active comparator
    Medium Dose (Cohort 2)

    540 mg metyrapone and 24 mg oxazepam, given once for the single-dose phase of the study, followed by BID dosing for approximately one week

    Drug: metyrapone & oxazepam

  • Active comparator
    High Dose (Cohort 3)

    720 mg metyrapone and 24 mg oxazepam, given once for the single-dose phase of the study, followed by BID dosing for approximately one week

    Drug: metyrapone & oxazepam

Interventions

  • Drugmetyrapone & oxazepam

    Drug pages: Metyrapone · Oxazepam

    6 subjects will receive active study drug (a low dose combination of metyrapone \& oxazepam) and 2 subjects will receive placebo.

    Also known as: Cohort 1

  • Drugmetyrapone & oxazepam

    Drug pages: Metyrapone · Oxazepam

    6 subjects will receive active study drug (a medium dose combination of metyrapone \& oxazepam) and 2 subjects will receive placebo.

    Also known as: Cohort 2

  • Drugmetyrapone & oxazepam

    Drug pages: Metyrapone · Oxazepam

    6 subjects will receive active study drug (a high dose combination of metyrapone \& oxazepam) and 2 subjects will receive placebo.

    Also known as: Cohort 3

  • DrugPlacebo

    Each cohort will have 2 subjects receiving placebo

    Also known as: All Cohorts

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety/Tolerability based on multiple safety parameters (adverse events (AE), physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead ECG, Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (S STS) and laboratory tests)

    Safety will be assessed through monitoring of adverse events (AE), physical examinations, vital signs, 12-lead ECG, Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (S STS) and laboratory tests.

    Time frame: Daily on Days 1-12, and on Day 17. Study Completion occurs on Day 17.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics (Plasma PK parameters will be serially assessed for oxazepam, metyrapone, and for the primary metabolite of metyrapone, metyrapol)

    Plasma PK parameters will be serially assessed for oxazepam, metyrapone, and for the primary metabolite of metyrapone, metyrapol.

    Time frame: After single- and multiple-dosing- Samples will be drawn on Day 1 and Day 10 at the following times Pre-dose, .25, .5, .75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, & 48 hours.

Other outcomes

  1. Craving/addiction measures

    Exploratory efficacy endpoints will include the following craving and addiction measures: 1. The Smoking Urges Questionnaire-Brief 2. Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale 3. Number of cigarettes smoked, breath carbon monoxide, and urine cotinine.

    Time frame: These will be assessed at baseline and on Study Day 9

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Collaborative Neuroscience Network, LLC
    Long Beach, California 90806, United States
  • Pennington Biomedical Research Center
    Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808, United States
08

References and documents

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Mar 2015, a primary completion of Dec 2015 and a completion of Jun 2016. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 16, 2014
First posted
Apr 2, 2015
Start
Mar 2015
Primary completionActual
Dec 2015
CompletionActual
Jun 2016
Last update
Jul 22, 2016
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02406066
Lead sponsor
Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 2, 2015
Start date
Mar 2015
Primary completion
Dec 2015
Completion
Jun 2016
Last update
Jul 22, 2016

Study contacts

Gary Connor, RN
study director · Embera NeuroTherapeutics, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Metyrapone · Oxazepam

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