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CompletedNCT04924036Updated Jan 22, 2026Results posted

Qbrexza Cloths for Hyperhidrosis of Amputation Sites

A Phase 2 interventional study of glycopyrronium cloths and Placebo in Amputation and Hyperhidrosis, sponsored by University of Utah. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-22.

Sponsored by University of Utah · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Prospective, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled, Randomized, Cross-over trial using Qbrexza Cloths to treat hyperhidrosis of amputation sites. There is a 2 week screening period where patients will use an activity monitor to establish baseline activity level, then patients will be randomized to receive either Qbrexza cloths or placebo for 4 weeks, then a 2 week washout, and then a 4-week cross-over treatment period.

Read the detailed description

BACKGROUND:

Approximately 1 in 190 people in the United States have experienced a limb amputation. Of these patients with amputations, over sixty percent suffer from hyperhidrosis at the amputation site. Amputation site hyperhidrosis interferes with these patients' daily activities as well as their ability to engage in vigorous activity beneficial to their overall health. In fact, amputees identified heat and sweating as what reduces their quality of life more than any other problem, even pain. Despite the significant impact hyperhidrosis has on amputees' quality of life and ability to stay physically active, there are no self-administered, non-invasive, well-tolerated treatments for amputation site hyperhidrosis. Botulinum toxin injections are an available treatment option for focal hyperhidrosis. However, the large surface area covered by the prosthetic and prosthetic sleeve often necessitates very large volumes of botulinum toxin for effective treatment at amputation sites. This is costly, making it difficult to be able to treat the entire affected area. Botulinum toxin also requires office visits and repeat treatments every 4-6 months.

Glycopyrronium cloths are a unique treatment possibility, because they can easily be used over a large body surface area and can easily be self-administered at home. At this time, glycopyrronium cloths are only FDA approved for use in the axillae. There are two primary differences between the use of these cloths at amputation sites and axillae: 1) the amputation site is occluded during daytime hours by the prosthetic and 2) the area treated for amputation-site hyperhidrosis (the entire area covered by the prosthetic sleeve) is typically a much larger surface area than the axillae. These factors could significantly increase systemic absorption of glycopyrronium and cause systemic side effects. In order to minimize these effects, the medication will be applied at night, when the site is not occluded. Frequent visits with the investigator will also encourage early reporting of symptoms which could be the result of systemic side effects associated with use on a larger surface area. Patient reported outcomes will be used to determine effectiveness.

This is a Prospective, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled, Randomized, Cross-over trial.

Participants will be randomized, using a 1:1 ratio, to one of 2 arms:

  • Arm #1: At Baseline participants will receive active treatment for 4 weeks, completing a 1 week wash out period and then concluding with 4 weeks of placebo treatment
  • Arm #2: At baseline participants will receive placebo for 4 weeks, completing a 1 week washout period and then concluding with active treatment for 4 weeks.

Primary Objective 1. Determine if daily use of glycopyrronium cloths applied to the amputation site decreases hyperhidrosis severity and improved fit and function of the prosthetic as measured by patient reported outcome measures.

Primary Endpoints

1. Determine the change in ASDD-m Impact scores between the end of the treatment and placebo periods.

02

Conditions studied

  • Amputation
  • Hyperhidrosis

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03

In context

Hyperhidrosis

111 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperhidrosis; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 50 across 99 interventional studies indexed under Hyperhidrosis.

Browse Hyperhidrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Utah is the lead sponsor of 994 studies on the registry; 175 are open to participants now.

Of its 114 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 69 (61%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. History of limb amputation with limb-amputation surgery at least 6 months ago
  2. Have a prosthetic device

4. HDSS of 3 or greater (at screening) 5. ASDD-m Item 2 severity score >= 4 (at screening) 6. PFFQ score >= 4 (at screening)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Open sores or wounds on residual limb (at screening and baseline)
  2. Known sensitivity to glycopyrronium tosylate or other component of Qbrexza
  3. Pregnant or lactating.
  4. Use of botulinum toxin within 1 year of the baseline visit
  5. Use of topical aluminum chloride within 1 month of the baseline visit
  6. Any significant concurrent condition that could adversely affect the patient's participation and/or the assessment of the safety and efficacy in the study in the opinion of the investigator
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Glycopyrronium Cloths then Placebo

    Participants that are randomized to Glycopyrronium cloths for 4 weeks, then 2 week wash out, then cross over to placebo cloths for 4 weeks.

    Drug: glycopyrronium cloths · Drug: Placebo

  • Other
    Placebo then Glycopyrronium Cloths

    Participants that are randomized to placebo cloths for 4 weeks, then 2 week wash out, then cross over to Glycopyrronium cloths for 4 weeks.

    Drug: glycopyrronium cloths · Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Drugglycopyrronium cloths

    Qbrexza is an anticholinergic indicated for topical treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis in adults and pediatric patients 9 years of age and older

    Also known as: Qbrexza Cloths

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo for this study are cloths that look like the qbrexza cloths but do not have any active ingredient.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ASDD-m Sweat Severity Score

    ASDD-m is a questionnaire for axillary hyperhidrosis measuring for presence, severity, impact and bothersomeness of the patient's sweating. Question #1 is "Rate the Sweating at its worst" that a patient rates from 0-10 (0 meaning no sweating at all, and 10 meaning worst possible sweating). This single score was used from the number of responses listed below while patient was on active drug, and while they were on placebo. Patients completed this questionnaire daily throughout the study (4 weeks of glycopyrronium cloths, 1 week of washout, and 4 weeks of placebo). Therefore, each patient could have up to 28 entries, however, some patients ended the study early, and some missed a few surveys.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jan 22, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGlycopyrronium Cloths, Then PlaceboPlacebo, Then Glycopyrronium Cloths
Started76
Completed34
Not completed42

Outcome measures

PrimaryASDD-m Sweat Severity Score

ASDD-m is a questionnaire for axillary hyperhidrosis measuring for presence, severity, impact and bothersomeness of the patient's sweating. Question #1 is "Rate the Sweating at its worst" that a patient rates from 0-10 (0 meaning no sweating at all, and 10 meaning worst possible sweating). This single score was used from the number of responses listed below while patient was on active drug, and while they were on placebo. Patients completed this questionnaire daily throughout the study (4 weeks of glycopyrronium cloths, 1 week of washout, and 4 weeks of placebo). Therefore, each patient could have up to 28 entries, however, some patients ended the study early, and some missed a few surveys.

Time frame:
4 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale of 0-10
ASDD-m Sweat Severity Score
score on a scale of 0-10Glycopyrronium ClothsPlacebo
ASDD-m Sweat Severity Score1.2 ± 2.03.6 ± 2.9

Adverse events

Collected over 17 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Glycopyrronium Cloths0/13 (0%)1/13 (7.7%)5/13 (38.5%)
Placebo0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)3/13 (23.1%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventGlycopyrronium ClothsPlacebo
Urinary RetentionRenal and urinary disorders1/130/13
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventGlycopyrronium ClothsPlacebo
Dry MouthGeneral disorders2/130/13
FolliculitisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders2/132/13
AnhidrosisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/130/13
Exacerbated asthmaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/130/13
Irritant contact dermatitisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/131/13
cystSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/130/13
vertigoNervous system disorders0/131/13
generalized fatigueGeneral disorders0/131/13
Lupus FlareSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/131/13

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Glycopyrronium Cloths Then PlaceboPlacebo Then Glycopyrronium ClothsTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years7613
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Glycopyrronium Cloths Then PlaceboPlacebo Then Glycopyrronium ClothsTotal
Mean43.3 ± 14.943.6 ± 14.143.5 ± 14.5
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Glycopyrronium Cloths Then PlaceboPlacebo Then Glycopyrronium ClothsTotal
Female112
Male6511
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Glycopyrronium Cloths Then PlaceboPlacebo Then Glycopyrronium ClothsTotal
Hispanic or Latino022
Not Hispanic or Latino7411
Unknown or Not Reported000
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Glycopyrronium Cloths Then PlaceboPlacebo Then Glycopyrronium ClothsTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American000
White7613
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Glycopyrronium Cloths Then PlaceboPlacebo Then Glycopyrronium ClothsTotal
United States7613
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Utah MidValley Dermatology
    Murray, Utah 84107, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Chren MM. The Skindex instruments to measure the effects of skin disease on quality of life. Dermatol Clin. 2012 Apr;30(2):231-6, xiii. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Dec 20. PubMed 22284137 ↗
  • Hagberg K, Branemark R. Consequences of non-vascular trans-femoral amputation: a survey of quality of life, prosthetic use and problems. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2001 Dec;25(3):186-94. doi: 10.1080/03093640108726601. PubMed 11860092 ↗
  • Hansen C, Godfrey B, Wixom J, McFadden M. Incidence, severity, and impact of hyperhidrosis in people with lower-limb amputation. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(1):31-40. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0108. PubMed 26230919 ↗
  • Strutton DR, Kowalski JW, Glaser DA, Stang PE. US prevalence of hyperhidrosis and impact on individuals with axillary hyperhidrosis: results from a national survey. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Aug;51(2):241-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2003.12.040. PubMed 15280843 ↗
  • Nelson LM, DiBenedetti D, Pariser DM, Glaser DA, Hebert AA, Hofland H, Drew J, Ingolia D, Gillard KK, Fehnel S. Development and validation of the Axillary Sweating Daily Diary: a patient-reported outcome measure to assess axillary sweating severity. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2019 Sep 5;3(1):59. doi: 10.1186/s41687-019-0148-8. PubMed 31486951 ↗
  • Lamb YN. Topical Glycopyrronium Tosylate in Primary Axillary Hyperhidrosis: A Profile of Its Use. Clin Drug Investig. 2019 Nov;39(11):1141-1147. doi: 10.1007/s40261-019-00853-x. PubMed 31571127 ↗
  • Solish N, Bertucci V, Dansereau A, Hong HC, Lynde C, Lupin M, Smith KC, Storwick G; Canadian Hyperhidrosis Advisory Committee. A comprehensive approach to the recognition, diagnosis, and severity-based treatment of focal hyperhidrosis: recommendations of the Canadian Hyperhidrosis Advisory Committee. Dermatol Surg. 2007 Aug;33(8):908-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33192.x. PubMed 17661933 ↗
  • Ziegler-Graham K, MacKenzie EJ, Ephraim PL, Travison TG, Brookmeyer R. Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Mar;89(3):422-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.005. PubMed 18295618 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2021 to primary completion in Dec 2023, 26 months.

Results were first posted in Jan 2026, 2 years 1 month after primary completion.

Of 14 phase 2 interventional studies under Hyperhidrosis, half reached primary completion within 8 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 11. This study's 26 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 7, 2021
First posted
Jun 11, 2021
StartActual
Sep 27, 2021
Primary completionActual
Dec 2, 2023
CompletionActual
Dec 3, 2023
Results first posted
Jan 22, 2026
Last update
Jan 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04924036
Lead sponsor
University of Utah
Responsible party
Stephanie Z Klein (Assistant Professor, Dermatology, Principal Investigator, University of Utah) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 11, 2021
Start date
Sep 27, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 2, 2023
Completion
Dec 3, 2023
Results posted
Jan 22, 2026
Last update
Jan 22, 2026

Study contacts

Stephanie Z Klein, MD
principal investigator · University of Utah

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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