CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04923061Updated Oct 2, 2026

The Effect of Acupressure on the Sleep Quality and Fatigue

An interventional study of Acupressure and Sham acupressure group in Sleep and Fatigue, sponsored by Mersin University. Completed at 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-02.

Sponsored by Mersin University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Updated Oct 2, 2026Now CompletedEnrollment updated+4 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research aims to determine the effect of acupressure applied to nurses actively working in internal clinics on sleep quality and fatigue during the COVID-19 pandemic process. This research hypothesizes that acupressure improves sleep quality and reduces fatigue.

Read the detailed description

In this study, 64 nurses working in internal clinics were randomly assigned to acupressure and placebo (sham) acupressure groups. In the acupressure group (n=34), the heart meridian 7th point (HT7), large intestine meridian 4th point (LI4), stomach meridian 36th point (ST36) and spleen meridian 6th point (SP6) will be applied to a total of four points. Depending on the preparation and compression time on each point, the session duration of each nurse will be 20 minutes on average. In the sham group (n=34), pressure will be made approximately 1-1.5 cm away from the HT7, LI4, ST36, SP6 points. In the Sham group, the acupressure application time will take 20 minutes on average. Reminder text messages (SMS) will be sent before the application on the days when the nurses will practice, so that they continue to do the application regularly. At the end of the application, after the data collection process is completed, the sham group will be taught the correct acupressure points. Nurses will apply acupressure three times a week for a total of 12 sessions for four weeks. The primary outcome of the research is the effect of acupressure on the sleep quality of nurses. The secondary outcome of the study is to determine the effect of acupressure on fatigue. The outcomes will be collected before and four weeks after the acupressure and sham acupressure administration.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sleep
  • Fatigue

Keywords

  • Acupressure
  • Sham acupressure
  • Nurse
  • Sleep quality
  • Fatigue
03

In context

Fatigue

1,860 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatigue; 376 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 64 is above the median of 54 across 1,440 interventional studies indexed under Fatigue.

Browse Fatigue studies →

Lead sponsor

Mersin University is the lead sponsor of 173 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

Nurses who care for COVID 19 patients during the pandemic process

Nurses working in internal clinics during the data collection process

Those who have recovered from COVID 19

Those who agreed to participate in the study

No deformity or lesions in the areas where acupressure will be applied

No acupressure experience

No sleep disorder diagnosis and no medical treatment

Not diagnosed with anxiety disorder and not receiving medical treatment

Not diagnosed with depression and not receiving medical treatment

Coffee, cigarette and alcohol free

No mental disorder

Night shift workers

Those who can understand and speak Turkish

Those who signed the Informed Consent Form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Nurses who did not work in internal clinics during the data collection process

Nurses who do not care for COVID 19 patients during the pandemic process

Those with active COVID 19

Those who do not agree to participate in the study

Those who have any deformity or lesion in the areas where acupressure will be applied

Experiences of acupressure

Heart and kidney failure, severe anemia, immunodeficiency problem

Pregnant

Diagnosed with sleep disorder and receiving treatment

Anxiety disorder and treatment

Depression diagnosed and treated

Coffee, cigarette and alcohol addiction

Having mental illness

Fixed day shift workers

Those who can not understand and speak Turkish

Those who did not sign the Informed Consent Form

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Acupressure group

    The experimental group will apply acupressure to themselves three times a week for a total of 12 sessions for four weeks.

    Other: Acupressure

  • Sham comparator
    Sham acupressure group

    The sham group will apply acupressure to themselves three times a week for a total of 12 sessions for four weeks.

    Other: Sham acupressure group

Interventions

  • OtherAcupressure

    In the acupressure group, heart meridian 7th point (HT7), large intestine meridian 4th point, stomach meridian 36th point (ST36) and spleen meridian 6th point (SP6) will be applied. Tissue sensitivity will be reduced by heating and rubbing for about 20 seconds without direct pressure on the acupressure points, and the points will be ready for acupressure application. Subsequently, consecutive (breathing rhythm) compressions will be applied to the acupressure points determined by the researcher, without raising the finger, taking into account the pain threshold of the individual who is applied with the thumb, with 10 seconds of pressure for two seconds of relief Since the symmetry of the selected four different points will also be applied to the other extremity, a total of 16 minutes of compression will be applied to each point, provided that it is two minutes. Each nurse's session will be approximately 20 minutes, depending on the preparation and compression time on each point.

  • OtherSham acupressure group

    In the sham group, acupressure will be applied on the bone region where the meridians do not pass, approximately 1-1.5 cm away from the HT7, LI4, ST36, SP6 points. The application process will continue in the same way with acupressure group and the pressure intensity will be less.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sleep quality evaluated using the Pittsburgh Quality Sleep Index

    The total scale score is in the range of 0 (minimum) -21 (maximum), and the high total Pittsburgh Quality Sleep Index (PSQI) score indicates that sleep quality is low. A total PSQI score between 0-4 indicates good sleep quality, while between 5-21 shows that sleep quality is low.

    Time frame: Change from before implementation and 4th week of practice.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fatigue evaluated using the Fatigue Severity Scale

    It is a Likert-type scale consisting of a total of nine items, each item being evaluated between 1 and 7 (1=I totally disagree, 7=I totally agree). The fatigue score is obtained by dividing the total score obtained from the scale by the number of scale items. The score that can be obtained from the scale varies between 9 and 63. A high score indicates an increased level of fatigue.

    Time frame: Change from before implementation and 4th week of practice

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Mersin University
    Mersin, Yenişehir 33343, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Mersin University Faculty of Nursing
    Mersin, Yenişehir, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Status unknown→Completed
changed Sep 29, 2026
Sites
1 site added
Show site
  • Mersin University Faculty of Nursing · Mersin, Turkey (Türkiye)
Oct 2, 2026
Start date
Apr 6, 2021→Mar 10, 2021
Sep 29, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2021→Mar 10, 2021
Sep 29, 2026
Study completion
Jul 2022→Jun 30, 2021 (actual)
Sep 29, 2026
Enrollment
68→64
Oct 2, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 2, 2026
    1 site added
    Show site
    • Mersin University Faculty of Nursing · Mersin, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Enrollment 68→64
    + 1 other change: description
  2. Sep 29, 2026
    Status unknown→Completed
    Start date Apr 6, 2021→Mar 10, 2021
    Primary completion Jun 30, 2021→Mar 10, 2021
    Study completion Jul 2022→Jun 30, 2021 (now actual)
    + 3 other changes: index terms, verification date and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04923061
Lead sponsor
Mersin University
Responsible party
Esra Cavusoglu (Research Assistant, Mersin University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 11, 2021
Start date
Mar 10, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 10, 2021
Completion
Jun 30, 2021
Last update
Oct 2, 2026

Study contacts

Meral Gun, Doctorate
study director · Mersin University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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