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CompletedNCT04920591DESCRIBEUpdated Jun 10, 2021

Doll Therapy in Dementia

An interventional study of doll treatment in Dementia, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-10.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2019, registered Jun 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
104
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Behavioral and psychologic symptoms in dementia (BPSD) are frequent and represent a burden for patients and caregivers, the use of a first line non-pharmacologic approach is highly recommended. DESCRIBE is a randomized controlled trial on the effect of doll therapy (DT) on BPSD in different clinical settings.

The investigators will enroll fifty-two nursing homes residents and 52 acute in-patients with dementia and BPSD. Subjects will be randomized to DT or standard treatment (ST), The investigators will measured agitation, delirium and caregiver burden with standard clinical scales at baseline and during treatment. Nursing home residents will be evaluated after 45 and 90 days of treatment, in-patients will be evaluated at baseline and at hospital discharge. In acute in-patients, a follow-up of 4 weeks after hospital discharge will be carried out in order to evaluate the effect of DT withdrawal.

Primary outcomes will be the reduction of BPSD and the reduction of professional caregiver burden Secondary outcome will be the reduction of delirium and of effect of family caregiver burden.

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Conditions studied

  • Dementia

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Keywords

  • behavioral and psychologic symptoms in dementia; hospital; doll therapy; non-pharmacological approach; nursing homes
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In context

Dementia

2,172 studies on the registry are indexed under Dementia; 540 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 104 is above the median of 83 across 1,629 interventional studies indexed under Dementia.

Browse Dementia studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois is the lead sponsor of 203 studies on the registry; 47 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • age ≥65 years;
  • diagnosis of dementia moderate to severe Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR) ≥2;
  • presence of agitation and/or aggressiveness;
  • manual and visual abilities sufficient in order to interact with the doll.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age \<65 years;
  • refuse to participate;
  • mild forms of dementia (CDR\<2);
  • contraindication for DT as experience of mournful or traumatic events related to parental experience;
  • life expectancy lower than 3 months;
  • negative interaction with the doll.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
104 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    doll therapy (DT)

    doll therapy (emathy dolls)

    Other: doll treatment

  • No intervention
    Standard treatment (ST)

    standard clinical practice

Interventions

  • Otherdoll treatment

    The doll used in the study is the "empathy doll"; these dolls are designed to obtain an optimal interaction with patients and to arouse empathy.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of behavioral and psychologic symptoms in dementia measured by Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) scale and by the A.Di.Co scale

    Change in NPI and A.Di.Co scales

    Time frame: 10-45-90 days

  2. Change in professional caregivers burden measured by the Greutzner scale

    change in professional caregiver burden

    Time frame: 10-45-90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of delirium measured by the Confusion assessment Method (CAM) scale

    change in delirium incidence

    Time frame: 45 and 90 days

  2. Change in caregiver burden measured by the caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI)

    Change in CBI

    Time frame: 28 days

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Study locations

1 site
  • città della salute e della Scienza
    Torino, 10126, Italy
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References and documents

Publications

  • Santagata F, Massaia M, D'Amelio P. The doll therapy as a first line treatment for behavioral and psychologic symptoms of dementia in nursing homes residents: a randomized, controlled study. BMC Geriatr. 2021 Oct 12;21(1):545. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02496-0. PubMed 34641791 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04920591
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Collaborators
A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza
Responsible party
Patrizia D'Amelio (associated professor, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 10, 2021
Start date
Jan 1, 2019
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2019
Completion
Jan 31, 2020
Last update
Jun 10, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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