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CompletedNCT04902755Updated May 26, 2021

French Version of the Short Form of Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score

An observational study in Neurogenic Bladder, sponsored by Pierre and Marie Curie University. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-26.

Sponsored by Pierre and Marie Curie University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
105
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are frequent in worldwide population. In neurogenic condition, LUTS can occur from beginning of neurologic disease (SCI, MS) or during its progression (MS). Neurogenic bladder may be responsible for upper urinary tract complications such as urinary tract infection or renal failure. It can also decrease quality of life and have an important socio-economic impact. For the last few years, patient-reported outcomes (PRO) have been the main way to assess functional urinary symptoms such as urinary incontinence or overactive bladder. Fortunately, Welk and al. developed and validated a new questionnaire in 2013 to allow a multimodal evaluation of LUTS specifically designed for a neurogenic population. The Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS) is composed of 24 items and explores 3 domains (urinary incontinence, bladder storage and voiding, consequences). In addition, NBSS includes two additional questions related to bladder management and quality of life. In 2020, Welk and al. developed a short version of NBSS (NBSS-SF), composed of 10 items exploring the 3 same domains as the NBSS original long version. However, there is no French-validated multi-dimensional questionnaire specifically assessing neurogenic LUTS, the USP questionnaire being a generic tool (Urinary Symptoms Profile (USP)).

The objective of our study was to validate the French linguistic version and the cross-cultural adaptation of the NBSS-SF.

METHODS:

The investigators conducted a prospective monocentric study between June and October 2020 in our neuro-urology clinic.

Step 1, translation and back-translation:

With the author's agreement, two bilingual translators (fluent in English and native French) created a French version of the NBSS. Both versions were combined and disagreement in wording or item redaction were resolved to maintain a better understanding. Next step was the back-translation with an native English translator.

Then, a bilingual expert committee, composed by urologists and neuro-urologists, compared the different versions to create a pre-final version of the questionnaire. Cross-cultural equivalence with analysis of the semantic, idiomatic, conceptual, and empirical equivalence of the source and pre-final versions of the NBSS-Short Form have been validated by the expert committee.

Step 2, Pilot study : n = 30 subjects. During this pilot study, acceptability and understanding were evaluated. Participant had to answer with a 3 level Likert scale (A: perfectly; B: good; C: poor) for each item. Comprehension and acceptation were considered as good if they answered A or B. All difficulties and remarks were collected to incorporate these comments in the final version after validation by a panel of experts.

Step 3, Validation stud:

To perform validation study, the investigators used the same inclusion criteria than Welk and al. and included patients with a neurogenic bladder due to multiple sclerosis (MS), spinal cord injury (SCI) or other neurologic condition such as spina bifida or Parkinson disease.

Validation study was performed to determine the psychometric properties of the questionnaire.

The investigators calculated the Cronbach's α coefficient, a measure of internal consistency (reliability) ranging from 0-1, with a coefficient greater than 0.7 considered as very good. The NBSS-short form is composed of 2 first items (covering quality of life and bladder management) and 8 items covering 3 subdomains (items 3, 4, 5 for urinary incontinence, items 6, 7, 8 for storage and voiding) and finally 2 items covering the consequences. The investigators calculated a Cronbach's α coefficient for each subscale and a coefficient for the whole questionnaire.

For test-retest reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) has been used. An ICC greater than 0.7 is considered as a good test-retest reproducibility. Participants completed the final version of the questionnaire and they had to mail the second questionnaire within 7 to 14 days. As this second questionnaire was completed at home, all participants were called to avoid missing data.

Correlations were computed between NBSS-SF scores obtained overall and for each domain on two different occasions, separated by a 7-14-day interval.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neurogenic Bladder

Keywords

  • Questionnaire
  • Neurogenic bladder
  • multidimensionnal
  • LUTS
03

In context

Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic

185 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 105 is above the median of 60 across 55 observational studies indexed under Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic.

Browse Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic studies →

Lead sponsor

Pierre and Marie Curie University is the lead sponsor of 22 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

In total, 105 patients were included with 59 women (56%) and mean age was 53 years. They were affected by a variety of neurological disorders: 58 (55%) had Multiple Sclerosis, 17 (16%) had a Spinal Cord Injury, and 30 (29%) had other neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, spina bifida or cauda equina syndrome

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with a neurogenic bladder
  • Understand and read French language

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • recent urological surgery
  • recent urinary tract infection
  • treatment modification during the study
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
105 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • OtherQuestionnaire

    validation of the French linguistic version and the cross-cultural adaptation of the NBSS-SF.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. French translation of NBSS SF

    good or very good psychometric properties of the questionnaire

    Time frame: 14 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Neurourology department, Hopital tenon
    Paris, 75020, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 26, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04902755
Lead sponsor
Pierre and Marie Curie University
Responsible party
Gérard Amarenco (Clinical Professor, Pierre and Marie Curie University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 26, 2021
Start date
Jun 1, 2020
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2020
Completion
Oct 30, 2020
Last update
May 26, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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