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CompletedNCT04897230Updated May 21, 2021

Effects of Yoga on Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability Responses to Stress

An interventional study of Hatha Yoga and Video Watching in Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress, sponsored by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital. Completed. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-21.

Sponsored by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2013, registered May 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Introduction: Yoga has been shown to reduce stress and have benefits for a number of stress-related disorders. However, the effects of an acute bout of yoga practice on cardiac autonomic response to and recovery from stress remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the effect of a single bout of yoga on heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) response to and recovery from mental stress.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted with a randomized, counterbalanced, crossover design. A total of 44 participants completed two sessions (yoga and video watching (VW)) in randomly assigned order. After each condition, participants underwent a Stroop task and mental arithmetic task. Electrocardiogram was measured and HR and HRV for resting, each condition, and the stress and recovery periods were analyzed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Reactivity to Stress

Keywords

  • yoga, mental stress, cardiac autonomic function, stress response
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital is the lead sponsor of 281 studies on the registry; 57 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • aged between 20 and 40 years old
  • a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30
  • being sedentary

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities (e.g., arrhythmia, atrioventricular blocks)
  • history of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or renal disease
  • contraindications for exercise (e.g., orthopedic problems)
  • involvement in any yoga practice
  • being pregnant or nursing
  • use of tobacco products or medications that may affect cardiovascular function
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Hatha Yoga Condition

    An experienced yoga instructor led the 30 minutes yoga condition session which consisted of 5 minutes warm up, 5 minutes breathing exercises, and 20 minutes yoga poses practice. The yoga props were used according to each participant's particular body type and needs to help he/she achieve precise yoga postures safely and comfortably.

    Behavioral: Hatha Yoga

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Condition

    Participants in the control condition were watching a neutral video on a television.

    Behavioral: Video Watching

Interventions

  • BehavioralHatha Yoga

    The yoga poses were chosen for providing a restorative session based on their purported relationship to restorative effects to best promote cardiac autonomic recovery from mental stress.

  • BehavioralVideo Watching

    The video was about the history of the Earth which encompasses the development of the planet Earth from its formation to the present day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Heart Rate

    Heart rate was derived from continuous heart rate recording, at a sampling rate of 1024 Hz, using an electrocardiogram (ECG) system

    Time frame: up to 5 minutes

  2. Heart Rate Variability

    Heart rate variability was derived from continuous heart rate recording, at a sampling rate of 1024 Hz, using an electrocardiogram (ECG) system

    Time frame: up to 5 minutes

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 21, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04897230
Lead sponsor
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 21, 2021
Start date
Sep 1, 2013
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2015
Completion
Mar 30, 2015
Last update
May 21, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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