ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04891575Updated Mar 9, 2026

Heart of the Family: A Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Reduction Intervention in High-Risk Rural Families

An interventional study of Active Control Intervention educational sessions and Family Dyad Intervention in Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 and Cardiovascular Diseases, sponsored by Gia Mudd. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-09.

Sponsored by Gia Mudd · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
504
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rural populations in the U.S. are disproportionately burdened by cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle modification interventions are needed that support long-term engagement in risk-reducing health behaviors. This trial will study the effects of a family-focused, lifestyle intervention that is culturally tailored for use with rural Hispanic and non-Hispanic adults. If successful, this community-based intervention has significant potential for broad dissemination to reduce cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes health disparities in rural U.S. communities.

Read the detailed description

The Heart of the Family study is a randomized controlled trial conducted to examine if a virtual lifestyle modification intervention is more effective in reducing risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) when it is delivered to family dyads or to individuals and to compare intervention effects in Hispanic and non-Hispanic rural-dwelling adults at-risk for T2D or CVD. The Heart of the Family study will enroll 360 participants - 180 Hispanics and 180 non-Hispanics - from rural communities who have two or more risk factors for T2D or CVD. Participants will be randomized to participate as an individual or with a family member who may or may not be at risk for T2D or CVD or may or may not have diagnosed T2D or CVD for a total of 540 participants. The interventions for both groups will be provided by community health workers using a virtual platform. Both groups will receive eight educational sessions about healthy lifestyle behaviors and support to address personal and environmental barriers to engaging in healthy behaviors. After the eight sessions, the community health workers will follow up with participants once a month by phone over the next 12 months. Primary outcomes include short-term and long-term impact of the family-focused active intervention compared to the individual-focused control condition on type 2 diabetes and CVD biological risk factors (for example, blood pressure and weight) and behavioral risk factors (for example, physical activity and tobacco use). Outcomes are measured at baseline, immediately post-intervention, and at the end of the 12 month period of the study for both groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
  • Cardiovascular Diseases

Keywords

  • lifestyle modification
  • rural
  • Hispanic
  • non-Hispanic
  • dyad
  • family
  • risk reduction
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

10,371 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,406 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 504 is above the median of 80 across 8,350 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

Gia Mudd is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Primary participants are rural-dwelling Hispanic and non-Hispanic adults who are at-risk for type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular disease and have a family member who is willing to participate if the primary participant is randomly selected to participate with a family member.

Inclusion criteria for the primary participant:

  • Is Hispanic or non-Hispanic adult
  • Is 18 years of age and older
  • Is a primary Spanish or English speaker
  • Has internet access
  • Has two or more risk factors for type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular disease including:

    1. clinical diagnosis of hypertension;
    2. clinical diagnosis of hyperlipidemia;
    3. clinical diagnosis of prediabetes;
    4. overweight or obese ( ≥ 25 kg/m2);
    5. is a current cigarette smoker;
    6. male 45 years of age or older or female 55 years of age or older;
    7. family history in first degree relative of type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular disease; or
    8. is a female with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus or polycystic ovary syndrome.
  • Lives in rural Kentucky
  • Is willing to participate in the study for the next 12 months

Inclusion criteria for the co-participating family member if primary participant is randomly selected to participate with a family member

  • Is 18 years of age and older
  • Is a primary Spanish or English speaker
  • Lives in the same household or in close proximity (no further than 25 miles distance) to the primary participant
  • Has internet access
  • Is willing to participate in the study for the next 12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

Exclusion criteria for family dyads:

Primary participant and family member participant will be excluded if they:

  • Have cognitive impairment that preclude them from understanding the consent process, answering questionnaires, or participating in the intervention;
  • Have a major psychiatric (e.g., schizophrenia) condition;
  • Are pregnant or nursing or plan on becoming pregnant within the next year since dietary needs will be different.

Exclusion criteria that apply only to the primary participant:

  • Have known coronary artery or cerebrovascular disease;
  • Have a diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes;
  • Have medical to participate in a lifestyle intervention that includes unsupervised physical activity and weight loss
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
504 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active Control Arm

    An index participant with 2 or more risk factors for cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes who is randomized to this arm will attend 8 weekly educational sessions focused on self-management of risk factors and engagement in healthy behaviors for risk reduction. The index participant will attend the sessions as an individual and will receive standard individual-focused lifestyle modification education.

    Behavioral: Active Control Intervention educational sessions

  • Experimental
    Family Dyad Arm

    An index participant with 2 or more risk factors for cardiovascular disease or type 2 diabetes and a co-participating family member will together attend 8 weekly educational sessions focused on self-management of risk factors and engagement in healthy behaviors for risk reduction. The dyadic intervention sessions also incorporate family-focused throughout each session to encourage dyadic support.

    Behavioral: Family Dyad Intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralActive Control Intervention educational sessions

    The participant will attend 8 sessions that provide type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular (CVD) risk reduction and lifestyle modification education focused on CVD and T2D risk factor reduction through promotion of participant self-management. Education will concentrate on healthy eating, physical activity, stress reduction, and other lifestyle risk reduction recommendations.

  • BehavioralFamily Dyad Intervention

    The participant and a co-participating family member will attend 8 sessions that provide type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular (CVD) risk reduction and lifestyle modification education focused on CVD and T2D risk factor reduction through promotion of participant self-management. Education will concentrate on healthy eating, physical activity, stress reduction, and other lifestyle risk reduction recommendations.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in body mass index (BMI)

    BMI based on measurements of weight and height and calculated as kg/m2.

    Time frame: 1 year (baseline, 3 months and 12 months)

  2. Change in blood pressure

    Blood pressure assessed using calibrated sphygmomanometry.

    Time frame: 1 year (baseline, 3 months and 12 months)

  3. Change in lipid profile

    Lipid profile includes LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides measured using point-of-care testing obtained by fingerstick.

    Time frame: 1 year (at baseline, 3 months and 12 months)

  4. Change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

    HbA1c will be measured using point-of-care testing obtained by fingerstick.

    Time frame: 1 year (at baseline, 3 months and 12 months)

  5. Change in physical activity level

    Physical activity will be measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to assess the number of days in the last 7 days that the participant engaged in vigorous or moderate physical activity and confirmed by comparing responses to activity levels as determine through actigraphy.

    Time frame: 1 year (at baseline, 3 months and 12 months)

  6. Change in dietary intake patterns

    Dietary intake patterns will be assessed using the Vioscreen food frequency questionnaire.

    Time frame: 1 year (at baseline, 3 months and 12 months)

  7. Change in tobacco use

    Tobacco use will be confirmed by collection of a saliva sample to determine cotinine levels.

    Time frame: 1 year (at baseline, 3 months and 12 months)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • 2201 Regency Rd.
    Lexington, Kentucky 40503, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04891575
Lead sponsor
Gia Mudd
Responsible party
Gia Mudd (Associate Professor, University of Kentucky) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 18, 2021
Start date
Sep 11, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 9, 2026
Completion
Jan 9, 2026
Last update
Mar 9, 2026

Study contacts

Gia Mudd, RN, PhD
principal investigator · University of Kentucky

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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