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Active, not recruitingNCT04884594Updated May 26, 2026

AAV8-hCocH for Cocaine Use Disorder

A Phase 1 interventional study of AAV8-hCocH and AAV8-hCocH in Cocaine Dependence, in Remission, sponsored by W. Michael Hooten. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-26.

Sponsored by W. Michael Hooten · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to test the safety of a novel gene viral vector treatment for adults with cocaine use disorder-sustained remission. This gene regulates an enzyme (cocaine hydrolase) that breaks down cocaine into inactive substances, thereby decreasing the pleasurable feeling this drug usually provides.

Read the detailed description

This is a phase-I dose escalation clinical trial testing the safety and MTD of IV administration of AAV8-hCocH to subjects with a history of cocaine use disorder-sustained remission. Subjects who provide written informed consent, meet entry criteria, and do not have transduction inhibition to AAV8 (pre-existing AAV8 antibodies) will be eligible. Subjects will be enrolled sequentially every 2-3 months or longer between cohorts. Dose escalation may be initiated after a single subject has been safely dosed; maximum enzyme expression is anticipated at week 3-4. This escalation paradigm is intended to minimize the number of subjects exposed to sub-therapeutic doses. The starting dose is based on the expression and safety of AAV8-CocH in mice, rats and NHP, and previous human experience using AAV8-FVIII IV in hemophilia patients. The starting dose has a large safety margin (15-fold) from the NOAEL in NHP. Approximately 7 weeks after an injection, a decision to escalate to the next dose level will be made based on a review of safety parameters and CocH levels by the investigative team.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cocaine Dependence, in Remission
03

In context

Cocaine-Related Disorders

415 studies on the registry are indexed under Cocaine-Related Disorders; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 60 across 312 interventional studies indexed under Cocaine-Related Disorders.

Browse Cocaine-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with W. Michael Hooten as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Non-treatment seeking male or females ages 18 to 65 years, inclusive.
  • DSM-5 diagnosis of cocaine use disorder in sustained remission as confirmed by the PI's review of the medical record.
  • Are motivated to abstain from cocaine use during the period of the study, as evidenced both by the judgment of the Investigator or designee and by compliance with the requirement to make regular clinic visits.
  • In the opinion of the PI, be in good general health as determined by medical and psychiatric history, general clinical examination, vital signs, and laboratory tests.
  • Have provided written informed consent. Subjects should be cooperative, willing and able to participate and adhere to the protocol requirements.
  • Have hematology, chemistry, kidney and liver function laboratory tests that are within (+/- 10%) of the current Mayo Clinic standardized normal values.
  • Show a baseline EKG that demonstrates normal sinus rhythm and conduction without clinically significant abnormalities or arrhythmias.
  • Are willing to return to research area for follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • They show detectable pre-existing immunity to the AAV8 capsid as measured by AAV8 transduction inhibition and AAV8 total antibodies.
  • Evidence of HIV or hepatitis of any etiology.
  • Creatinine ≥ 1.5 mg/dL.
  • Any disease or mental health condition at the physician's discretion that would prevent the subject from fully complying with the requirements of the study. The physician may exclude subjects with active alcohol abuse, other substance abuse or positive urine toxicology screen for substances of abuse.
  • Pregnant \&/or lactating. All lactating women will be excluded from study participation. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed at screening visit, agree to use birth control throughout the study period, refrain from getting pregnant within the study period and consent to pregnancy testing throughout the study period. Men must agree to use barrier methods of birth control and refrain from fathering children within the next year.
  • Morbid obesity (BMI > 40).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AAV8-hCocH dose level 1: 2e12 vg/kg

    Cohort 1: Participant receives one-time IV administration of low dose 2e12 vg/kg of AAV8-hCocH, with 7 week of follow-up after dose

    Drug: AAV8-hCocH

  • Experimental
    AAV8-hCocH dose level 3: 6e12vg/kg

    Cohort 3: Participant receives one-time IV administration of medium dose 6e12vg/kg of AAV8-hCocH, with 7 week of follow-up after dose

    Drug: AAV8-hCocH

  • Experimental
    AAV8-hCocH dose level 2: 4e12vg/kg

    Cohort 2: Participant receives one-time IV administration of medium dose 4e12vg/kg of AAV8-hCocH, with 7 week of follow-up after dose

    Drug: AAV8-hCocH

Interventions

  • DrugAAV8-hCocH

    2e12 vg/kg single infusion intravenous

  • DrugAAV8-hCocH

    6e12 vg/kg single infusion intravenous

  • DrugAAV8-hCocH

    4e12 vg/kg single infusion intravenous

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events

    Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events

    Time frame: 60 months

  2. Change in enzyme expression profile

    Serum level of AAV8-hCocH gene expression

    Time frame: Baseline, 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

    Cmax is measured as the peak concentration of AAV8 in the blood after intravenous infusion

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Time of peak concentration (tmax)

    The time to maximum plasma concentration of AAV8 in the blood after intravenous infusion

    Time frame: 24 months

  3. Half-Life (t1/2)

    The time for plasma concentration of AAV8 in the blood to be reduced to exactly half of starting concentration

    Time frame: 24 months

  4. Area under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC)

    AUC is a measure of the AAV8 serum concentration over time. Used to characterize drug absorption.

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Informed consent form · Mar 25, 2025

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04884594
Lead sponsor
W. Michael Hooten
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Responsible party
W. Michael Hooten (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 13, 2021
Start date
Oct 8, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 26, 2026

Study contacts

W. Michael Hooten, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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