ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT02455479Updated Aug 26, 2026

Safety Study of a Disrupted Adenovirus (Ad) Serotype Cocaine Vaccine for Cocaine-dependent Individuals

A Phase 1 interventional study of dAd5GNE Vaccine and Placebo in Cocaine Dependence, sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 69 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-26.

Sponsored by Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2016; still recruiting 10 years 1 month later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 69 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and preliminary efficacy of an anti-cocaine vaccine called dAd5GNE in cocaine-dependent individuals. It uses the concept of a vaccine to treat the neurological effects of cocaine by evoking "immunity" to prevent the effects of cocaine on the brain.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase I dose-ranging, placebo-controlled, double blind study assessing the safety and preliminary efficacy of an anti-cocaine vaccine called "dAd5GNE vaccine". The vaccine is designed to prevent cocaine from reaching the brain. The vaccine is comprised of GNE, a cocaine-like molecule that is linked to the capsid protein of a disrupted serotype 5 adenovirus. The vaccine is used to evoke "immunity" to prevent cocaine from reaching the brain. The vaccine evokes an immune system response and stimulates the creation of anti-cocaine antibodies. The antibodies bind to the cocaine molecules when a person takes cocaine and prevents the cocaine molecules from reaching the brain. This cocaine-antibody complex is not able to cross the blood brain barrier and thus eliminates the effects of cocaine on the brain, as seen in pre-clinical studies done by our group. In mice, rats and nonhuman primates, this vaccine evoked a persistent, high titer, high affinity IgG anti-cocaine antibody response. The pre-clinical studies conducted establish efficacy for high anti-cocaine antibody titers. The immunity sequesters parenterally administered cocaine in the blood, in mice, rats and nonhuman primates (Appendix I-III).

For each subject, the study will take place over a period of 32 weeks from the time of the first vaccine administration, and will enroll cocaine addicts, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, Text Revisions (DSM-V-TR).

02

Conditions studied

  • Cocaine Dependence

Keywords

  • cocaine vaccine
  • cocaine dependence
  • Cocaine
03

In context

Cocaine-Related Disorders

416 studies on the registry are indexed under Cocaine-Related Disorders; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is above the median of 60 across 313 interventional studies indexed under Cocaine-Related Disorders.

Browse Cocaine-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Weill Medical College of Cornell University is the lead sponsor of 892 studies on the registry; 165 are open to participants now.

Of its 123 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 94 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 69 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Accrual will be random, with no bias as to gender or racial/ethnic group. Because the accrual process will be random, it is possible that there may be differences in the proportion of males and females, and racial/ethnic groups among the study individuals. All subjects will be concurrently participating in behavioral therapy programs run by Dr. Beeder's clinical team. Each case will be reviewed with the Eligibility Committee, comprised of three investigators other than the PI, to determine eligibility. The Principal Investigator will not participate in this process.

All subjects must fulfill all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria in order to participate in this study.

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. All subjects should be able to provide .
  2. Must provide informed consent.
  3. Males and females, 21- 69 years of age.
  4. Individuals that have been diagnosed with a cocaine use disorder according to criteria, with documented evidence of cocaine use within the past 60 days and have previously used an average of 1 to 10 grams of powdered and/or crack cocaine (via insufflation or smoking only) per week. Any prior 1 to 4 month period of cocaine abstinence in the past year will be excluded when calculating average cocaine use to evaluate study eligibility.

6. Fertile males and females must agree to use adequate forms of for the duration of the entire study.

7. Body weight > 45 kg.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Individuals not deemed in good overall health by the investigator.
  2. Diagnosed history of severe psychotic disorders.
  3. Abnormal at screening with changes consistent with cardiac disease.
  4. History of significant cardiovascular disease, hypertension, prior myocardial infarction and/or cerebrovascular event.
  5. Individuals who are currently on beta-blockers.
  6. Physical signs or laboratory values suggestive of systemic disorders.
  7. History of attempted suicide, as assessed by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) and/or committed homicide.
  8. History of diagnosed obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
  9. Known allergy to soy.
  10. Individuals who are currently taking alprazolam (Xanax) or ziprasidone (Geodon).
  11. Evidence of active infection of any types, including COVID-19, or positive for (HIV).
  12. Historical or current use of immunomodulators or \<5 years prior to screening.
  13. Receipt of blood within 3 months of screening.
  14. Females who are pregnant or nursing.
  15. Concurrent participation in any other FDA approved New Drug.
  16. Abnormal liver function (transaminases greater than 2x the values)
  17. \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2
  18. Severe substance use disorder based on criteria (excluding cocaine, nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, marijuana and opiates prescribed for medication assisted therapy or pain treatment) currently not in remission according to one of the following criteria:

    • Early Full Remission: This specifier is used if none of the criteria for Dependence or Abuse have been met for at least 1 month, but less than 12 months OR
    • Early Partial Remission: This specifier is used if only one or more (but not all) of the criteria for Dependence or Abuse has/have been met for at least 1 month, but less than 12 months. OR
    • Sustained Full Remission: This specifier is used if none of the criteria for Dependence or Abuse have been met at any time during a period of 12 months or longer OR
    • Sustained Partial Remission: This specifier is used if only one or more (but not all) of the criteria for Dependence or Abuse has/have been met for a period of 12 months or longer OR
    • On Agonist Therapy: This specifier is used if the individual is on a prescribed agonist medication, and none of the criteria for Dependence or Abuse has been met for that class of medication for at least the past month (except tolerance to, or withdrawal from, the agonist). This category also applies to those being treated for Dependence using a partial agonist or an agonist/antagonist OR
    • Substance Use Related Disorder (mild) up to two disorders: Patients that are assessed to have mild substance-use-related disorders according to the DSM-V criteria will be allowed to participate in the study as long as the number of the disorder-resulting substances does not exceed two (with the exception of the nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, marijuana and opiates prescribed for medication assisted therapy or pain treatment).
  19. History of any seizure disorder.
  20. Individuals with history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome.
  21. Diagnosis of >2 Substance Use Related Disorders (mild) based on DSM-V- TR criteria (excluding nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, marijuana and opiates prescribed for medication assisted therapy or pain treatment
  22. On a prescribed agonist medication, with criteria for dependence or abuse for that class ofmedication for at least the past month (except tolerance to, or withdrawal from, the agonist
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Cohort 1: 100µg

    Subjects will receive 100µg dAd5GNE vaccine or placebo at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20.

    Biological: dAd5GNE Vaccine · Biological: Placebo

  • Other
    Cohort 2: 316 µg

    Subjects will receive 316 µg dAd5GNE vaccine or placebo at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20.

    Biological: dAd5GNE Vaccine · Biological: Placebo

  • Other
    Cohort 3: 1000µg

    Subjects will receive 1000 µg dAd5GNE vaccine or placebo at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20.

    Biological: dAd5GNE Vaccine · Biological: Placebo

Interventions

  • BiologicaldAd5GNE Vaccine

    dAd5GNE Vaccine or Placebo dAd5GNE Vaccine

  • BiologicalPlacebo

    dAd5GNE Vaccine or Placebo dAd5GNE Vaccine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety of dAd5GNE vaccine

    The primary endpoint is to establish the safety of dAd5GNE vaccine using general safety parameters, which includes a general assessment.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  2. Safety of dAd5GNE vaccine

    The primary endpoint is to establish the safety of dAd5GNE vaccine using general safety parameters, which includes a blood test.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  3. Safety of dAd5GNE vaccine

    The primary endpoint is to establish the safety of dAd5GNE vaccine using general safety parameters, which includes urinalysis.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  4. Safety of dAd5GNE vaccine

    The primary endpoint is to establish the safety of dAd5GNE vaccine using general safety parameters, which includes chest x-ray.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  5. Safety of dAd5GNE vaccine

    The primary endpoint is to establish the safety of dAd5GNE vaccine using general safety parameters, which includes ophthalmology exam.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  6. Safety of dAd5GNE vaccine

    The primary endpoint is to establish the safety of dAd5GNE vaccine using general safety parameters, which includes EKG.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Urine cocaine metabolites

    Urine will be tested for benzoylecgonine (BE). The accepted value for a positive urine cocaine is urine BE of ≥ 300 ng/mL.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  2. Anti-cocaine antibody levels over time

    The primary endpoint is average cocaine titers (week 10 - week 22) \> 4.0 x 105 titer units.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. For Information Only

    Anti-cocaine antibody subtypes, affinity, and specificity

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  2. For Information Only

    Anti-Ad5 antibodies

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  3. For Information Only

    Cocaine craving self-report

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  4. For Information Only

    Timeline followback (TLFB) drug use calendar

    Time frame: 32 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2016 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 123 months after the start.

Of 14 phase 1 interventional studies under Cocaine-Related Disorders, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 53. This study's planned 123 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 19, 2015
First posted
May 27, 2015
StartActual
Sep 13, 2016
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Aug 26, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02455479
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 27, 2015
Start date
Sep 13, 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 26, 2026

Study contacts

Sandra Hyde
Contact
sah2003@med.cornell.edu
646-962-2672
Ronald G Crystal, MD
principal investigator · Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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