ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04873037EmsellaOABUpdated Jul 9, 2026

BTL Emsella Chair Versus Sham for the Treatment of Overactive Bladder

An interventional study of BTL Emsella Chair and Sham BTL Emsella Chair in Overactive Bladder Syndrome, Overactive Bladder and Urinary Frequency, sponsored by Corewell Health East. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-09.

Sponsored by Corewell Health East · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2021; still recruiting 4 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
166
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to compare the Emsella Chair therapy to Sham and to determine whether electromagnetic technology is effective in the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB). Currently there are no other studies utilizing the Emsella Chair for the treatment of OAB. Eligible subjects will receive 2 treatments per week for a total of 4 weeks.

Read the detailed description

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common and often debilitating condition in both men and women. OAB symptoms including urinary frequency, urgency, and/or urge incontinence (UI), have been found to negatively impact quality of life. Due to side effects and the lack of patient compliance to pharmacologic treatments for OAB, non-pharmacologic treatments are in high demand for this condition. Neuromodulation therapies have become increasingly popular for the treatment of overactive bladder in men and women. These neuromodulation therapies work in treating OAB by stimulating the pudendal nerve. The BTL EmsellaTM (Emsella Chair) is a conservative neuromodulation therapy that may have a role for patients who are not surgical candidates or who desire a noninvasive treatment option. The ideal treatment for OAB is still lacking. Many patients are interested in pursuing conservative treatment options. The Emsella chair may have a role for patient who do not desire surgery found with SNM or desire a noninvasive treatment option.

The Emsella chair is approved as a treatment for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Overactive bladder patients may benefit from treatment. The Emsella chair generates electromagnetic stimulation which is able to penetrate deep into the pelvic floor muscles inducing stimulation and providing rehabilitation for weak pelvic floor muscles. The Emsella chair is a novel high-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) technology for the treatment of SUI, in addition to other pelvic floor related disorders. HIFEM technology induces deep pelvic floor muscle contractions designed to deliver the equivalent of 11,200 Kegel exercises over 28 minutes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Overactive Bladder Syndrome
  • Overactive Bladder
  • Urinary Frequency
  • Urinary Urgency

Keywords

  • Overactive Bladder
03

In context

Urinary Bladder, Overactive

858 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder, Overactive; 127 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 166 is above the median of 70 across 649 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Bladder, Overactive.

Browse Urinary Bladder, Overactive studies →

Lead sponsor

Corewell Health East is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Able to read, understand, and provide written, dated, prior to screening, and be likely to comply with study protocol, including independently complete study questionnaires and communicate with study personnel about AEs and other information.
  2. Women and men ≥ 18 years of age
  3. Self-reported bladder symptoms present ≥ 3 months
  4. Self-reported failed conservative care of behavioral modifications and/or oral medications
  5. On a stable dose of antimuscarinics/beta-3 agonists for ≥ 4 weeks, and willing to remain on the medication for the duration of the study OR discontinued antimuscarinics/beta-3 agonists for ≥ 2 weeks
  6. Ambulatory and able to use a toilet independently, without difficulty
  7. Subject agrees not to start any new treatment for OAB (medication or otherwise) during the treatment and follow-up periods.

    For Females Only:

  8. If of child-bearing age and female, agree to practice approved birth-control methods (oral , condom barrier, injection, diaphragm or cervical cap, vaginal contraceptive ring, IUD, implantable contraceptive, surgical sterilization (bilateral tubal ligation), vasectomized partner(s))

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Botox® use in bladder or pelvic floor muscles in the past year
  2. Subject weighs greater than 330 pounds
  3. Pulmonary insufficiency, defined as difficulty breathing and fatigue, especially during exercise; chest pain, such as squeezing, pressure of tightness; the sensation of rapid or irregular heartbeat (palpitations); swelling of the legs or feet; dizziness or fainting; and/or bluish discoloration of the nails and/or lips (cyanosis)
  4. Any condition that causes a lack of normal skin sensation to the pelvis, buttocks, and thighs, at the discretion of the investigator.
  5. Major metal implants such as: metal plates, screws, joint replacements, implanted cardiac pacemakers, drug pumps, neurostimulators, electronic implants, copper intrauterine devices, defibrillators, and metal implants in the pelvic area. Patients with other metal implants will be evaluated by the investigator for inclusion in the study.
  6. Subject has a piercing between the waist and knees and is not willing to remove it before each treatment
  7. Active urethral diverticula
  8. Known vesicoureteral reflux
  9. Currently healing from surgical procedures where muscle contraction may disrupt the healing process
  10. Subject is currently receiving treatment for a malignant tumor that would interfere with study participation. Skin cancers are permitted.
  11. Subject has used the BTL EMSELLA device previously
  12. Subject has urinary incontinence of neurogenic etiology, such as multiple sclerosis, spina bifida, Parkinson's, spinal cord injury, diabetic neuropathy, neurogenic bladder etc.
  13. Current urinary tract infection. If a subject has a confirmed symptomatic UTI at screening, per investigator's clinical judgment, they will be deferred from screening until treatment is completed, and may resume once symptoms have resolved
  14. Current use of neuromodulation therapy, including interstim and PTNS, for bladder symptoms within 3 months of screening visit (if past sacral/pudendal implant, must be explanted)
  15. Currently participating in an study that may impact study results or previously received an investigational drug or treatment within 30 days of the Screening Visit
  16. Current or history of any physical condition that, in the investigator's opinion, might put the subject at risk or interfere with study results interpretation

    For Females Only:

  17. Pregnant, or planning to become pregnant, at screening or anytime throughout the study period

    • Note: For the sake of preserving scientific integrity, one or more of the eligibility criteria have been left off the list posted while the trial is ongoing. A full list of eligibility criteria will be posted upon completion of the trial.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
166 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Emsella Chair Active Treatment

    Active subjects will be asked to sit on the center of the device and the height will be adjusted until the subject's feet are on the floor. The active treatments are individualized, since some subjects will be more sensitive than others. The Emsella chair will be turned on and the setting gradually increased to the subject's sensory threshold; the maximum sensation the subject can tolerate. The setting will be decreased slightly and stay unchanged for the reminder of the treatment. The treatment threshold should be increased with every treatment until the subject reaches 100%.

    Device: BTL Emsella Chair

  • Placebo comparator
    Emsella Chair Sham Treatment

    Sham treatment subjects will be positioned on the device in the same manner. The sham treatment will provide some sensation without active HIFEM technology. The programming for the sham treatment will have an amplitude limitation, with the setting below the therapeutic level (less than 10% power).

    Device: Sham BTL Emsella Chair

Interventions

  • DeviceBTL Emsella Chair

    The Emsella Chair is a novel high-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) technology for the treatment of pelvic floor related disorders. HIFEM technology induces deep pelvic floor muscle contractions designed to deliver the equivalent of 11,200 Kegel exercises over 28 minutes. The treatment paradigm consists of 3 different phases. The phases consist of an intense stimulation of the pelvic floor muscles (PFM), which consists of stimulation and relaxation. The repetition of the phases and focused electromagnetic energy delivery leads to pelvic floor stimulation, adaptation, and remodelation.

  • DeviceSham BTL Emsella Chair

    The sham treatment will provide some sensation without active HIFEM technology. The programming for the sham treatment will have an amplitude limitation, with the setting below therapeutic level (less than 10%) power.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Compare the efficacy of Emsella Chair versus Sham by evaluating the proportion of subjects reporting "moderately improved" or "markedly improved" responses on the Global Response Assessment (GRA) for overall bladder symptoms.

    The GRA evaluates the patients' perceptions of overall improvement in symptoms on a 7-point scale (markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, unchanged, slightly improved, moderately improved, markedly improved).

    Time frame: 4 weeks after completing all treatments; week 8 of the study

Secondary outcomes

  1. Compare the efficacy of Emsella chair versus Sham by evaluating the change in subject-reported urinary urgency, frequency, and leakage episodes as reported in a 3-day voiding diary.

    Subjects will record all urinary voids, specifying each episode of urination, urinary leakage, including type, urinary urgency before voiding. In each 3-day voiding diary, subjects are to record voiding data for 3 consecutive days on a paper diary. To be considered valid, each 3-day voiding diary must be recorded within 7 days on either side of a planned visit, based on the date of randomization.

    Time frame: 4 weeks after completing all treatments; week 8 of the study

  2. Compare the efficacy of Emsella chair versus Sham by evaluating the change in subject-reported overactive bladder symptoms as measured by the Overactive Bladder Questionnaire-Short form (OAB-q).

    The OAB-q short form is a disease-specific questionnaire that assesses symptom bother and health related quality of life (HRQL) in people with OAB. The OAB-q short form consists of a 6-item symptom bother scale and a 13- item HRQL scale. A higher score indicates a greater severity of symptom bother.

    Time frame: 4 weeks after completing all treatments; week 8 of the study

  3. Compare the efficacy of Emsella chair versus Sham by evaluating the change in subject-reported impact of urinary incontinence on daily life as measured by the Incontinence Quality of Life questionnaire (I-QOL).

    The I-QOL is a self-reported quality of life measure specific to urinary problems that can be used to assess the impact of urinary problems and their treatment. The I-QOL is a 22 item measure that is divided into three domains: 1) 8-item domain assessing the physical impact of urinary incontinence. 2) 9-item domain assessing psychological impact 3) 5-item domain assessing social impact. Scores are calculated for each domain, and a total summary score can be calculated from all 22 items. A higher scores indicates a greater severity of symptoms on quality of life.

    Time frame: 4 weeks after completing all treatments; week 8 of the study

  4. Compare the efficacy of Emsella chair versus Sham by evaluating the change in subject-reported OAB symptoms (urinary incontinence, urinary urgency, urinary frequency) since start of the study as measured by Global Response Assessment (GRA)

    The GRA evaluates the patients' perceptions of overall improvement in symptoms on a 7-point scale (markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, unchanged, slightly improved, moderately improved, markedly improved). Three separate GRA's will be administered 1. Urinary incontinence 2. Urinary frequency 3. Urinary urgency

    Time frame: 4 weeks after completing all treatments; week 8 of the study

  5. Compare the efficacy of Emsella chair versus Sham by the change in subject-reported fecal incontinence as measured by the Wexner Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score (Wexner Scale).

    The Wexner Scale is a self-administered questionnaire to assess the frequency and severity of fecal incontinence. The score takes into account the type and frequency of incontinence and the extent to which it alters the patient's life. The score ranges from 0 (perfect continence) to 20 (complete incontinence). A higher score indicates a greater severity of fecal incontinence.

    Time frame: 4 weeks after completing all treatments; week 8 of the study

  6. The secondary durability objective for this study is to determine whether subjects in the Emsella Chair active treatment group continue to have a higher responder rate, as measured by the GRA for overall bladder health, compared to the Sham group.

    The GRA evaluates the patients' perception of improvement in overall bladder symptoms on a 7-point scale (markedly worse, moderately worse, mildly worse, unchanged, slightly improved, moderately improved, markedly improved).

    Time frame: Treatment durability will be assessed 4 weeks after the primary endpoint; week 12 of the study

  7. The secondary safety objective of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of Emsella Chair active treatment group compared to Sham.

    Safety and tolerability of the Emsella chair compared to sham will be assessed in relation to the incidence of adverse events reported.

    Time frame: 4 weeks after the primary endpoint visit; week 12

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2028, 79 months after the start.

Of 133 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Urinary Bladder, Overactive, half reached primary completion within 22 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 40. This study's planned 79 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 174 studies reached it within 19 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 40.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 29, 2021
First posted
May 5, 2021
StartActual
Nov 22, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 2028
Last update
Jul 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04873037
Lead sponsor
Corewell Health East
Responsible party
Kenneth M Peters, MD (Director and Chair of the Department of Urology, Corewell Health East) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 5, 2021
Start date
Nov 22, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 9, 2026

Study contacts

Danielle Tenney
Contact
Danielle.Tenney@corewellhealth.org
248-551-3565
Jennifer Giordano, BSN
Contact
Jennifer.Giordano@corewellhealth.org
248-551-3517
Kenneth Peters, MD
principal investigator · Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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