ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04858880PROPER2Updated Sep 16, 2025

Personalized Radiotherapy for Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer After Prostatectomy.

An interventional study of Radiation to the prostate bed with or without addition of radiation of lymph node irradiation. in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Lund University Hospital. Recruiting at 3 sites in Sweden. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-16.

Sponsored by Lund University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2021; still recruiting 5 years 7 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
374
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

A randomized phase III trial to study the effect of adding lymph node irradiation in patients with poor prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response during salvage radiotherapy for biochemical recurrence (0.15 ≤ PSA \<0.70 ng/ml) after prostatectomy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • Prostate cancer
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen PSA
  • PSA
  • Radiation
  • Lymph node radiation
  • Prostate cancer recurrence
  • Randomized trial
  • Prostatic Neoplasms
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 374 is above the median of 60 across 5,348 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Lund University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 66 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • > 10 years
  • Age ≥18 years.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) performance status 0-1.
  • Estimated life expectancy >10 years.
  • Histological evidence of prostate cancer in the prostatectomy specimen
  • Primary tumor, regional nodes, (TNM): any primary tumor (pT), pathologically node-negative (pN0), M0.
  • Biochemical Recurrence (BCR) after prostatectomy, with 0.15 ≤ PSA \<0.70 ng/ml.
  • Patients must be able to comply with the protocol.
  • Signed .
  • Adequate laboratory findings ( (Hb) >90g/L, >1.0x109/L, >75x109/l, \<1.5x (ULN), (ALAT) \<5x ULN and creatinine \<1.5 ULN).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • (regional lymph nodes or distant)* diagnosed with imaging.
  • Prior or ongoing hormonal therapy (antiandrogens or gonadotropin releasing hormone).
  • Prior radiotherapy to the pelvis.
  • Prior other than prostate cancer and basalioma in the past five years.
  • (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease e.g. myocardial infarction (≤6 months), unstable angina, (NYHA) class III-IV congestive heart failure.
  • Severe pulmonary disease.
  • Any other serious or uncontrolled illness which in the opinion of the investigator makes it undesirable for the patient to enter the trial.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(12)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
374 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Continued salvage radiotherapy + lymph node irradiation (non responders)

    Continued salvage radiotherapy as initially planned (to 70.0 Gy/73.5 Gy in 35 fractions to the prostate bed/local recurrence if present) + the addition of lymph node irradiation (46 Gy/23 fractions) given in sequence. Total number of fractions: 35 + 8 = 43 with 15 of the lymph node irradiation fractions delivered concomitant with the prostate bed/local recurrence irradiation. These patients are classified as non responders according to weekly PSA measurements during the first 4 weeks of radiotherapy.

    Radiation: Radiation to the prostate bed with or without addition of radiation of lymph node irradiation.

  • Active comparator
    Continued salvage radiotherapy (non responders)

    Continued salvage radiotherapy as initially planned (to 70.0 Gy/73.5 Gy in 35 fractions to the prostate bed/local recurrence if present). These patients are classified as non responders according to weekly PSA measurements during the first 4 weeks of radiotherapy.

    Radiation: Radiation to the prostate bed with or without addition of radiation of lymph node irradiation.

  • No intervention
    Continued salvage radiotherapy (responders)

    Continued salvage radiotherapy as initially planned (to 70.0 Gy/73.5 Gy in 35 fractions to the prostate bed/local recurrence if present). These patients are classified as responders according to weekly PSA measurements during the first 4 weeks of radiotherapy, and are not followed according to the study protocol, follow up according to clinical practice.

Interventions

  • RadiationRadiation to the prostate bed with or without addition of radiation of lymph node irradiation.

    Radiation to the prostate bed with or without addition of radiation of lymph node irradiation (non responders). Patients with PSA response continues radiotherapy as initially planned, and are not followed according to the study protocol, only according to clinical practice.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Failure-free survival (FFS).

    Failure-free survival after salvage radiotherapy (SRT), with failure defined as either biochemical, defined as verified PSA level of ≥ 0.2 ng/ml above the post-radiotherapy PSA nadir value or clinical Recurrence, imaging or biopsy confirmed.

    Time frame: FFS after SRT, with failure defined as either biochemical or clinical recurrence (imaging or biopsy confirmed). FFS is calculated from the randomization date (arms A and B) until end of follow up (month 60 after

Secondary outcomes

  1. Systemic treatment-free survival.

    Arms A and B will be compared regarding systemic treatment-free survival.

    Time frame: Is evaluated from the randomization date (arms A and B) until end of follow up (month 60 after end of radiotherapy).

  2. Distant metastasis-free survival.

    Arms A and B will be compared regarding distant metastasis-free survival. survival.

    Time frame: Is evaluated from the randomization date (arms A and B) until end of follow up (month 60 after end of radiotherapy).

  3. Prostate cancer specific survival.

    Arms A and B will be compared regarding prostate cancer specific survival survival.

    Time frame: Is evaluated from the randomization date (arms A and B) until end of follow up (month 60 after end of radiotherapy).

  4. Overall survival.

    Arms A and B will be compared regarding overall survival.

    Time frame: Is evaluated from the randomization date (arms A and B) until end of follow up (month 60 after end of radiotherapy).

  5. Numbers of patients with acute toxicity (≤ 3 months after end of salvage radiotherapy).

    Toxicity that will be evaluated is presence of cystitis, bladder spasm, incontinence, urinary urgency, urinary retention, nausea, diarrhea, colitis, ileus, bloating, bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, rectal mucositis, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, lymphedema, pain, blood toxicity.

    Time frame: Up to 3 months after end of salvage radiotherapy.

  6. Numbers of patients with late toxicity (> 3 months to 5 years after end of salvage radiotherapy).

    Toxicity that will be evaluated is presence of cystitis, bladder spasm, incontinence, urinary urgency, urinary retention, nausea, diarrhea, colitis, ileus, bloating, bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, rectal mucositis, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, lymphedema, pain, blood toxicity.

    Time frame: After 3 months after end of salvage therapy until end of follow up at month 60 after end of salvage therapy.

  7. Patients self-esteem of quality of life.

    Arms A and B will be compared regarding quality of life.

    Time frame: Quality of life evaluated using questionnaire by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), questionnaire is QLQ-C30. Is done at baseline, at end of radiotherapy (43 days in Arm A, 35 days in Arm B), month 12, 24, and 60.

  8. Patients self-esteem of quality of life.

    Arms A and B will be compared regarding quality of life.

    Time frame: Quality of life evaluated using questionnaire by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), questionnaire is QLQ - PR25. Is done at baseline, at end of radiotherapy (43 days in Arm A, 35 days in Arm, month 12, 24, and 60.

07

Study locations

3 of 3 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04858880
Lead sponsor
Lund University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 26, 2021
Start date
Apr 9, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2025

Study contacts

Adalsteinn Gunnlaugsson, MD, PhD
Contact
adalsteinn.gunnlaugsson@skane.se
+46 46 17 75 20
Jan Sundberg, RN
Contact
jan.sundberg@skane.se
+46 4617 70 34

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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