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CompletedNCT04857151Updated May 16, 2024

Stress, Inflammation and Immune Response Pilot Study- Aim 3

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of App based mindfulness program (ABMP) in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Inflammation, sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-16.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin, Madison · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The overall goal of this study is to investigate the effects of stress and glucose intake at the molecular level including gene expression, protein and functional analysis of immune cells in real time.

Aim 1- Characterizing the immune response after acute stress and glucose consumption Aim 2- Temporal mapping of the modulation of immune cell function via meditation Aim 3-Influence of meditative practice on lupus patients Aim 4-Influence of meditative practice on healthy subjects

Current Clinicaltrials.gov record, will be focused on Aim-3 only. Aim-3 will test whether meditation alters neutrophil function and inflammation in patients with lupus. Study team will investigate whether patient neutrophils have altered NET formation, phagocytosis, ROS signaling and migration after ABMP. Innate immune function via analysis of monocytes by flow cytometry will also be analyzed. Other immune cell responses including CD8 T cells will also be investigated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Inflammation

Keywords

  • Neutrophil
  • Meditation
03

In context

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

1,222 studies on the registry are indexed under Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; 399 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 50 across 881 interventional studies indexed under Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic.

Browse Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Wisconsin, Madison is the lead sponsor of 1,182 studies on the registry; 180 are open to participants now.

Of its 156 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 118 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Lupus diagnosis according to >4 ACR 1987 criteria or >4 SLICC 2012 criteria or a diagnosis confirmed by a board-certified rheumatologist
  • Capacity to provide informed consent and ability to speak and read English
  • BMI under 35
  • Must have access to an iOS or android smartphone to allow daily use of an app

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently participating in another clinical trial with intervention. Participation in observational clinical trials is not grounds for exclusion.
  • History of significant systemic disease (eg. cancer, infection, hematological, renal, hepatic, coronary artery disease or other cardiovascular disease, endocrinological (diabetes), neurologic, rheumatologic, or gastrointestinal disease)
  • Acute illness or evidence of clinically significant active infection
  • Pregnant, breast feeding or less than 6 months post-partum
  • Taking prescribed psychotropic or central nervous system altering medications
  • History of a diagnosed Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, or Schizoaffective Disorder, epilepsy or seizures
  • Individuals who are currently undergoing a depressive episode. Can include those who are under treatment and not depressed currently.
  • Excluded based upon the screening visit
  • Use of nicotine
  • Significant previous training or significant current practice in meditation
  • Completed Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) in the past
  • Current meditation practice. Judgment: Participants will be included or excluded at the PIs discretion due to wide variation in responses (e.g. 2 people answer yes, one practices mindfulness 2x/week for 2 years (exclude), the other attends regular religious services (include))
  • Significant daily practice with other mind-body techniques
  • Daily Yoga or Tai Chi Practice - exclude
  • Other daily practice - judgment
05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    control

    Control

  • Experimental
    App based mindfulness program (ABMP)

    Participants in this group will participate in App based mindfulness program (ABMP)

    Behavioral: App based mindfulness program (ABMP)

Interventions

  • BehavioralApp based mindfulness program (ABMP)

    App based mindfulness program (ABMP)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in neutrophil function as assessed by Neutrophil extracellular trap(NET) formation

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Change in phagocytic index of neutrophils

    Neutrophil phagocytosis is measured by quantifying the ingestion of fluorescent zymosan or E.coli bioparticles using fluorescence microscopy. A phagocytic index is calculated to report the number of particles phagocytosed per cell.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Change in neutrophil function as assessed by reactive oxygen species (ROS) production

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  4. Change in neutrophils' migratory ability as assessed by change in neutrophils' velocity

    Neutrophil migration is assessed using time lapse microscopy. The migration patterns of individual neutrophils are measured using NIH Image J FIJI and velocity (μm/min) is measured.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  5. Change in neutrophils' migratory ability as assessed by change in "distance travelled" by neutrophils

    Neutrophil migration is assessed using time lapse microscopy. The migration patterns of individual neutrophils are measured using NIH Image J FIJI and distance (μm) is quantified.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  6. Change in the expression of stress-induced genes

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in inflammatory cytokines level

    Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and sub-populations including CD8 T cells and NK cells will be isolated from blood to study inflammatory cytokines level.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Change in expression of 'immune cells activation markers'

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Change in the monocyte activation level

    Monocytes will be analyzed by flow cytometry for activation markers and other markers of cell function.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  4. Change in the methylation pattern of stress-induced genes

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  5. Change in the gene expression pattern of stress induced genes

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  6. Change in the cytokine secretion level from immune cells

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Change in PROMIS-GH (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health) score

    PROMIS self-report measures are intended to be completed by the respondent without help from anyone else. The PROMIS GH is comprised of 10 global items. Each item represents a different domain of health. Mental health and physical health summary scores are computed and standardized to the general population. Both these component scores and individual global items can be used to assess patients' perceptions of their health. PROMIS global health can be converted to raw scores between 4-20 that can be converted to a t-score of 16.2-67.7. A higher score reflects better functioning.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Change in State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Score

    The State Trail Anxiety Inventory is a 20 item questionnaire about how the participant is feeling. The total possible range of scores is 20-80 lower scores indicate less anxiety.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Change in Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ)

    FFMQ is a 39-item questionnaire scored on a 5 pt likert scale for a total possible range of scores 39-195 where higher scores indicate increased mindfulness.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  4. Change in the Perceived Stress Scale

    The Perceived Stress Scale is a 10-item survey scored on a 5-pt likert scale for a total possible range of scores 0-40 where higher scores indicate increased perceived stress.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  5. Change in PROMIS-Positive Affect Score

    The PROMIS-Positive Affect Score is based on a 15-item survey, each item scored on a 5-pt likert scale for a total possible range of scores 15-75 where higher score indicated higher positivity.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  6. Change in PROMIS-Depression Score

    The PROMIS-Depression Score is based on a 6-item survey, each item scored on a 5-pt likert scale for a total possible range of scores 6-30 where higher score indicate increased depression.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Wisconsin
    Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04857151
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 23, 2021
Start date
Feb 2, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2024
Completion
Mar 31, 2024
Last update
May 16, 2024

Study contacts

David Beebe, PhD
principal investigator · UW Madison

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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