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CompletedNCT04855097Updated Sep 29, 2023

Evaluation of Blood Volume Analysis- Guided Management of Decompensated Heart Failure

An interventional study of BVA-100 in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure, sponsored by Daxor Corporation. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-29.

Sponsored by Daxor Corporation · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Dec 2022, 3 years 9 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Diuretic therapy is first-line treatment for acute decompensated heart failure. However, accurate assessment and management of patient blood volume is challenged by the limitations of physical exam and surrogate markers for blood volume. The study primary objective is to determine if goal-directed care as quantified by direct Blood Volume Analysis (Daxor BVA-100™) in addition to usual care results in more appropriate treatment and consistent achievement of euvolemia.

Read the detailed description

Over 6 million Americans suffer from heart failure, one of the most prevalent and deadly diseases in the United States. High rates of rehospitalization and mortality and treatment costs have persisted for decades despite advances in care. Clinical guidelines recommend assessment of blood volume and clinical management to euvolemia or normal blood volume, but standard methods of diagnosing blood volume status have been shown to be unreliable. Blood Volume Analysis (Daxor BVA-100) is based on the gold standard indicator dilution technique. BVA has been used to quantify otherwise undiagnosed blood volume derangements and guide treatment in heart failure and other indications. Also, retrospective analyses have shown that care of heart failure patients guided by BVA is associated with improved rates of rehospitalization and mortality.

The proposed study is a prospective, two-center, parallel design, interventional, single-blinded pilot study of the potential for BVA to positively impact the treatment decisions of ADHF clinicians.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

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Keywords

  • Heart Failure
  • Blood Volume
03

In context

Heart Failure

5,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,220 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 32 is below the median of 72 across 3,736 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Daxor Corporation is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age > 18 years. In accordance with the Inclusion Across the Lifespan policy, Children will be excluded from the proposed study. ADHF is a condition that rarely affects children and Daxor's BVA-100 lack the reference norms for pediatric use.
  2. Admission to the hospital with a primary diagnosis of ADHF.
  3. Able and willing to provide informed written consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Evidence of acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction during qualifying ADHF hospitalization.
  2. Evidence of hypertensive crisis or acute valvular regurgitation.
  3. The following has occurred within the last 3 months or is planned within the following 3 months:

    1. Revascularization procedure.
    2. Placement on cardiac transplantation list.
    3. Other major cardiac surgery or other surgery.
  4. Planned intermittent or continuous intravenous positive inotropic therapy.
  5. Severe chronic kidney disease (eGFR\<15 ml/min).
  6. Psycho-social factors that interfere with ability to adhere to study procedures (severe dementia, active substance abuse, poorly controlled psychiatric illnesses).
  7. Pregnant women or nursing mothers.
  8. Women of childbearing potential not using adequate birth control methods.
  9. Known hypersensitivity to iodine or eggs.
  10. Participation in another heart failure investigational treatment protocol currently or \<30 days prior to enrollment.
  11. Evidence of active bleeding or active hemolysis.
  12. Hemoglobin measured below 7 g/dl or hematocrit measured below 21%.
  13. Patient has received a heart transplant and/or currently treated with mechanical circulatory support.
  14. Patients implanted with invasive hemodynamic monitors (i.e. CardioMEMS).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Standard care group

    Blood Volume Analysis will be performed at admission, during inpatient stay if warranted, and prior to hospital discharge. Treating physicians will be blinded to the results and will choose between a low-moderate and high diuretic dose based on usual care clinical assessment of volume status.

    Diagnostic Test: BVA-100

  • Experimental
    BVA-guided treatment arm

    Blood Volume Analysis will be performed at admission, during inpatient stay if warranted, and prior to hospital discharge. Treating physicians will receive the results and will choose between a low-moderate and high diuretic dose based on measured volume status.

    Diagnostic Test: BVA-100

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testBVA-100

    The BVA-100 is a medical device that calculates human blood volume using the method of tracer dilution. The device utilizes a tracer of human serum albumin tagged with iodine-131 to measure injected intravascularly and a series of timed blood draws. The amount of tracer in each blood draw is used to calculate the unknown blood volume. Data inputs come from the measured characteristics of subject blood samples (hematocrit and tracer concentration) and tracer calibration standards. The package also calculates the subject expected (or ideal) blood volume from physical parameters. Hyper- or hypovolemia, associated red blood cell volumes, and tracer transudation rate are reported, with statistics showing the quality of the results.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quantitative assessment of progress to euvolemic target for both subjects and controls

    Accurately quantify levels and changes to blood volume and red blood cell volume in ADHF inpatients during inpatient stay, and use this data to guide diuretic therapy in the treatment arm.

    Time frame: Approximately 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quantitative assessment of event-based outcome metrics

    30-day readmission and mortality outcomes will be quantified for both cohorts.

    Time frame: 30 days post discharge

  2. Quantitative assessment of continuous outcome metrics: weight

    Measure and compare changes to body weight in kilogram

    Time frame: Approximately 2 weeks

  3. Quantitative assessment of continuous outcome metrics: net fluid balance

    Measure and compare changes to net fluid balance in mL

    Time frame: Approximately 2 weeks

  4. Quantitative assessment of continuous outcome metrics: natriuretic peptide

    Measure and compare changes to natriuretic peptide in pg/mL

    Time frame: Approximately 2 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • VA Boston Healthcare System
    Boston, Massachusetts 02130, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data will primarily be captured from Clinical Report Forms and de-identified data will be transferred from the clinical sites to Daxor for analysis. All PHI used to abstract data will remain on the VA Health System servers and will not be transported outside for any research purpose. In accordance with VA policy, incident reporting of theft, loss of data, loss of storage media, unauthorized access to sensitive data or storage media and non-compliance with security controls will be reported promptly to the study PI, Privacy Officer and Information Security Officer.

Supporting information: Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04855097
Lead sponsor
Daxor Corporation
Collaborators
VA Boston Healthcare System, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 22, 2021
Start date
May 1, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2022
Completion
Dec 31, 2022
Last update
Sep 29, 2023

Study contacts

Jacob Joseph
principal investigator · Boston VA Healthcare System
Bradley Bart
principal investigator · Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Orly Vardeny
principal investigator · Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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