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CompletedNCT04832217DIETAPYR2Updated Apr 12, 2021

Innovations Applied to the Pyrenean Beef Production to Enhance Consumer-identifiable Meat.

An interventional study of Pyrenees´ Beef diet in Body Weight Changes, Habits, Diet and Habit, Food, sponsored by Universidad de Zaragoza. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 30 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-12.

Sponsored by Universidad de Zaragoza · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2019, registered Mar 2021).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
52
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The DIETAPYR2 study is a randomized controlled crossover trial consisting of two experimental periods each lasting 8 weeks. Enrolled participants were randomly assigned to either a Pyrenean beef-based diet or a conventional chicken-based diet and instructed to consume this meat three times a week.

In the first visit the medical history was obtained and anthropometric measurements, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and heart rate were taken. The day after the first visit, in the morning, a sample of blood, stool and urine was taken from the participants after an overnight fast. At the time of this visit (period 1), each participant was randomly assigned to a Pyrenean beef diet (intervention group) or a conventional chicken-based diet (control group).

After an experimental period of 8 weeks, the participants were invited to carry out the same evaluations as during the first visit. Subsequently, a 5-week washout period was carried out to eliminate the possible residual effects of the first experimental period. After the washout period, the participants were called back for the same assessments during a third visit just before the second experimental period (period 2). During this period, those who were previously on a Pyrenean beef diet (intervention group) were crossed with the conventional chicken diet (control group) and vice versa. Finally, after the second 8-week experimental period, the participants were retested as on previous visits.

Read the detailed description

The current study is a sub-study included in the DIETAPYR2 study (Innovations applied to the Pyrenean beef production to enhance consumer-identifiable meat), a randomized-controlled crossover trial consisting of two experimental periods with a duration of 8 weeks each. Enrolled participants were randomly assigned whether to a Pyrenean beef-based diet or to a Conventional chicken-based diet and were instructed to consume this meat three times per week. The Pyrenean beef is meat from young calves of native breeds, raised mainly on local pastures with a recognized impact in environmental and social sustainability of this rural geographical area. The Pyrenees (mountain range between France and Spain) is an optimal place for the practice of extensive livestock rearing given the richness of forages and the existence of native cow breeds that make use of these natural feedstuffs.

To ensure harmonization in the study, each chef of the 3 selected student accommodation halls was provided with instructions on the cooking methods for chicken and beef and they also received examples of recipes. Cooking methods were breaded, stewed and grilled for beef and breaded, stewed and roasted for chicken.

During the 2 weeks before the first period, researchers contacted with participants and obtained informed consent from them. Then, the first visit was scheduled where the medical history was obtained and the anthropometric measurements, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and heart rate measures were undertaken. The day after the first visit, in the morning, a blood, stool and urine sample was collected from participants after an overnight fast. At the time of this visit (period 1), each participant was randomly assigned to Pyrenees beef diet (intervention group) or a conventional chicken-based diet (control group).

Following an 8-week experimental period, participants were invited to perform the same assessments as during the first visit. Afterwards, a 5-week washout period took place to remove the possible residual effects of the first experimental period. Participants were requested not to change their diet or physical activity habits for the 5-week washout period. After the washout period, participants were called again to perform the same assessments during a 3rd visit right before the second experimental period (period 2). During this period those previously on Pyrenees beef diet (intervention group) were crossed to conventional chicken diet (control group) and vice versa. Finally, after the 8 week second experimental period, participants were assessed again as in previous visits.

02

Conditions studied

  • Body Weight Changes
  • Habits, Diet
  • Habit, Food
  • Life Change Events

Keywords

  • randomized controlled crossover trial
  • young adults
  • Pyrenean beef
03

In context

Body Weight

1,223 studies on the registry are indexed under Body Weight; 132 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 52 is below the median of 64 across 947 interventional studies indexed under Body Weight.

Browse Body Weight studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidad de Zaragoza is the lead sponsor of 109 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • To fill a medical history and informed consent to participate.
  • Must be able to eat meat and chicken.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosticated of any chronic, metabolic, endocrine or nutrition related-disease.
  • To be vegetarian or vegan
  • To be under age (\<18 years)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
52 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pyrenees' beef group

    In the first period, 24 participants were randomly assigned to a beef (Pyrenees' beef group). In the second period, 23 participants were randomly assigned to a beef (Pyrenees' beef group).

    Other: Pyrenees´ Beef diet

  • No intervention
    Conventional Chicken group

    In the first period, 23 participants were randomly assigned to a conventional chicken-based group (control group). In the second period, 24 participants were randomly assigned to a conventional chicken-based group (control group).

Interventions

  • OtherPyrenees´ Beef diet

    24 participants were randomly assigned to a Pyrenees' beef diet, 3 serving per week during of 8 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in the triglycerides concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shipped to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for triglycerides (mg/dL). Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  2. Changes in the HDL cholesterol in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shipped to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  3. Changes in the LDL cholesterol in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shipped to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL). Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in the iron concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for iron concentration. Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  2. Changes in the calcium concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for calcium concentration. Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  3. Changes in the glucose concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for glucose concentration. Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  4. Changes in the C-reactive protein in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for C-reactive protein. Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  5. Changes in the urea concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for urea concentration. Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  6. Changes in the zinc concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for zinc concentration. Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  7. Changes in the creatinine concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for creatinine concentration. Also, the equip VITROS 5600 use to perform the hemogram.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  8. Changes in the Palmitic Acid (C16) concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for Palmitic Acid (C16) concentration. Fatty acid will quantified after methylation by gas-liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detection (GS-MS).

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  9. Changes in the Stearic Acid (C18) concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for Stearic Acid (C18) concentration. Fatty acid will quantified after methylation by gas-liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detection (GS-MS).

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  10. Changes in the Oleic Acid (C18_1n9) concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for Oleic Acid (C18_1n9) concentration. Fatty acid will quantified after methylation by gas-liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detection (GS-MS).

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  11. Changes in the Arachidonic Acid (C20_4n6) [AA_W6] concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for Arachidonic Acid (C20_4n6) \[AA_W6\] concentration. Fatty acid will quantified after methylation by gas-liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detection (GS-MS).

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  12. Changes in the Eicosapentadienoic Acid (C20_5n3) [EPA] concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for Eicosapentadienoic Acid (C20_5n3) \[EPA\] concentration. Fatty acid will quantified after methylation by gas-liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detection (GS-MS).

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

  13. Changes in the Docosahexadienoic Acid (C22_6n3) [DHA] concentration in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Blood sample drew via venipuncture after 12h overnight fast. Sample will immediately shippe to the laboratory. Standardized laboratory procedures use to analyse samples for Docosahexadienoic Acid (C22_6n3) \[DHA\] concentration. Fatty acid will quantified after methylation by gas-liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry detection (GS-MS).

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

Other outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in the body fat in those people who Pyrenean beef-based diet compared with the consumption of conventional chicken.

    Body fat percentage will be obtained by the same trained researcher and will be measured with an electronic scale (Tanita BC 418 MA, Tanita Europe GmbH, Sindelfingen, Germany). The participant stand on the platform of the scale without support, with the body weight evenly distributed between both feet. The participant will wear Light indoor clothing, excluding shoes, long trousers and sweater.

    Time frame: From the beginning of the study to the end of each period of study. 8 weeks per period.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Genud Research Group
    Zaragoza, 50001, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Santaliestra-Pasias AM, Miguel-Berges ML, Campo MM, Guerrero A, Olleta JL, Santolaria P, Moreno LA. Effect of the Intake of Lean Red-Meat from Beef-(Pirenaica Breed) versus Lean White-Meat on Body Composition, Fatty Acids Profile and Cardiovascular Risk Indicators: A Randomized Cross-Over Study in Healthy Young Adults. Nutrients. 2022 Sep 9;14(18):3724. doi: 10.3390/nu14183724. PubMed 36145099 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 12, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04832217
Lead sponsor
Universidad de Zaragoza
Responsible party
Luis Alberto Moreno Aznar (Principal Investigator, Universidad de Zaragoza) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 5, 2021
Start date
Jan 20, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 28, 2019
Completion
Jul 31, 2020
Last update
Apr 12, 2021

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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