ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04832100Updated Jun 26, 2025

Bio-significance of LPC16:0 in Fibromyalgia

An observational study in Fibromyalgia, Primary, Pain and Soreness, Muscle, sponsored by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Taiwan. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-26.

Sponsored by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2021; still recruiting 5 years 5 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
245
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a very common but mysterious pain disorder characterized by chronic widespread muscular pain. Fatigue, anxiety and depression are common comorbidities. The syndrome is commonly associated with several symptoms, including fatigue, sleeping disturbance, cognitive impairment, and comorbid pain syndrome, especially irritable bowel symptoms and temporomandibular disease. Anxiety and depression are common psychiatric co-morbidies. Daily stress is believed to trigger or aggravate pain conditions. These symptoms can markedly affect patients' quality of life, and even lead to disability. So far, the etiology and pathogenesis are largely unknown, and diagnostic biomarkers and curative treatment remain to be developed. Recent technological advances enable scientists to explore mechanisms by genetic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic researches. However, no definitive result has been concluded for clinical practice so far.

In this study, the investigators use tailored questionnaires to evaluate fibromyalgia and associated symptoms, including numeric rating scale for soreness, widespread soreness index, Fibromyalgia impact questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and perceived stress scale. The investigators also use metabolomics and lipidomic approach to probe the potential pathophysiology of fibromyalgia. In our prior translation research (PMID: 32907805), the investigators found that excessive LPC16:0 resulting from lipid oxidization inflicts psychological stress-induced chronic non-inflammatory pain via activating ASIC3. In this content, our prior translational research identified a potential nociceptive ligand that causes fibromyalgia symptoms, which is likely to function as biomarkers for diagnosis or disease monitor. In the current clinical investigation, the investigators aim to reversely translate the novel findings in animal studies and validate the bio-significance of LPC16:0 for fibromyalgia with clinical approaches.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fibromyalgia, Primary
  • Pain
  • Soreness, Muscle
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Metabolomics
  • Lipidomics

Keywords

  • lysophosphotidylcholine
  • fibromyalgia
  • pain
  • soreness
  • metabolomics
03

In context

Fibromyalgia

1,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibromyalgia; 256 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 245 is above the median of 100 across 279 observational studies indexed under Fibromyalgia.

Browse Fibromyalgia studies →

Lead sponsor

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital is the lead sponsor of 291 studies on the registry; 58 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patient group: participants with primary fibromyalgia Control group: healthy controls

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

1. Clinical diagnosis of fibromyalgia

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Systemic rheumatological or immune disorders (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory myositis),
  2. Systemic use of ,
  3. Pregnancy,
  4. Chronic diseases under poor control
  5. .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
245 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with primary fibromyalgia

    Adults with complaints of chronic widespread pain at the outpatient department of KMUH were consecutively enrolled over a 5-year period from June 2021 to June 2026. Participants were interviewed by experienced neurologists , and those who fulfilled the 2011 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for FM were recruited .

    Drug: Pregabalin 150mg, imipramine 25mg

  • Healthy controls

    Age- and sex-matched subjects without pain and soreness were also prospectively recruited as healthy controls.

Interventions

  • Conventional treatment for fibromyalgia was given to patients. Clinical follow-ups with questionnaires and interview were arranged then.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Questionnaire: Numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain and soreness

    assessment of pain and soreness severity. Score: 0(no symptom) \~10 (worst symptom)

    Time frame: Changes from baseline NRS at 2 weeks are assessed

  2. Questionnaire: Numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain and soreness

    assessment of pain and soreness severity. Score: 0(no symptom) \~10 (worst symptom)

    Time frame: Changes from baseline NRS at 4 weeks are assessed

  3. Questionnaire: widespread pain index and widespread soreness index

    assessment of pain and soreness diffuseness. Score: 0(no symptom) \~19 (mostly diffused symptom)

    Time frame: Change from baseline widespread index at 2 weeks are assessed

  4. Questionnaire: widespread pain index and widespread soreness index

    assessment of pain and soreness diffuseness. Score: 0(no symptom) \~19 (mostly diffused symptom)

    Time frame: Change from baseline widespread index at 4 weeks are assessed

  5. Questionnaire: Fibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQR)

    assessment of fibromyalgia impacts and disease severity. Score: 0(no symptom) \~100 (worst symptom)

    Time frame: Change from baseline FIQR at 2 weeks are assessed

  6. Questionnaire: Fibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQR)

    assessment of fibromyalgia impacts and disease severity. Score: 0(no symptom) \~100 (worst symptom)

    Time frame: Change from baseline FIQR at 4 weeks are assessed

  7. Questionnaire: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    assessment of psychological distress. Score: 0 (no symptom) \~42 (worst symptom)

    Time frame: Change from baseline HADS at 2 weeks are assessed

  8. Questionnaire: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    assessment of psychological distress. Score: 0 (no symptom) \~42 (worst symptom)

    Time frame: Change from baseline HADS at 4 weeks are assessed

  9. Questionnaire: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    assessment of sleep quality. Score: 0 (no symptom) \~21 (worst sleep quality)

    Time frame: Change from baseline PSQI at 2 weeks are assessed

  10. Questionnaire: The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    assessment of sleep quality. Score: 0 (no symptom) \~21 (worst sleep quality)

    Time frame: Change from baseline PSQI at 4 weeks are assessed

  11. Questionnaire: Perceived stress scale (PSS)

    assessment of perceived stress loading. Score: 0 (no stress) \~40 (highest stressed level)

    Time frame: Change from baseline PSS at 2 weeks are assessed

  12. Questionnaire: Perceived stress scale (PSS)

    assessment of perceived stress loading. Score: 0 (no stress) \~40 (highest stressed level)

    Time frame: Change from baseline PSS at 4 weeks are assessed

  13. Metabolomics investigation

    Laboratory investigation of metabolomic expression, including lactate, creatine, malondialdehyde, protein carbonyls and amino acids.

    Time frame: Change from baseline metabolomics at 3 months are assessed

  14. Lipidomics investigation

    Laboratory investigation of lipidomic expression, including phosphocholine, sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine and ceramide.

    Time frame: Change from baseline metabolomics at 3 months are assessed

  15. Metabolomics investigation

    Laboratory investigation of metabolomic expression, including lactate, creatine, malondialdehyde, protein carbonyls and amino acids.

    Time frame: Change from baseline metabolomics at 6 months are assessed

  16. Lipidomics investigation

    Laboratory investigation of lipidomic expression, including phosphocholine, sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine and ceramide.

    Time frame: Change from baseline metabolomics at 6 months are assessed

  17. Metabolomics investigation

    Laboratory investigation of metabolomic expression, including lactate, creatine, malondialdehyde, protein carbonyls and amino acids.

    Time frame: Change from baseline metabolomics at 9 months are assessed

  18. Lipidomics investigation

    Laboratory investigation of lipidomic expression, including phosphocholine, sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine and ceramide.

    Time frame: Change from baseline metabolomics at 9 months are assessed

  19. Metabolomics investigation

    Laboratory investigation of metabolomic expression, including lactate, creatine, malondialdehyde, protein carbonyls and amino acids.

    Time frame: Change from baseline metabolomics at 12 months are assessed

  20. Lipidomics investigation

    Laboratory investigation of lipidomic expression, including phosphocholine, sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine and ceramide.

    Time frame: Change from baseline metabolomics at 12 months are assessed

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hung CH, Tsai MH, Wang PS, Liang FW, Hsu CY, Lee KW, Fong YO, Han DS, Lee CH, Lai CL, Chen CC. Oxidative stress involves phenotype modulation of morbid soreness symptoms in fibromyalgia. RMD Open. 2023 Mar;9(1):e002741. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002741. PubMed 36918228 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Raw and analyzed data will be shared upon written request to the corresponding author from any qualified investigator.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2026, 60 months after the start.

Of 81 non-industry observational studies under Fibromyalgia, half reached primary completion within 25 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 109. This study's planned 60 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 88 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 91.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 26, 2021
First posted
Apr 5, 2021
StartActual
Jun 1, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
Jun 26, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04832100
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 5, 2021
Start date
Jun 1, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 26, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion