ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04829721PAKSUpdated Aug 12, 2022

Pelvic Floor Disorder Assessment of Knowledge and Symptoms: an Educational Model in Spanish-Speaking Women

An interventional study of Educational Intervention with video in Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Urinary Incontinence and Patient Education, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-12.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
114
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Pelvic floor health workshops have previously been shown to be effective in improving postpartum knowledge, performance of pelvic floor muscle exercises, and bowel-specific quality of life. Group learning through a class focused on behavioral modification and pelvic floor muscle exercises for women with urinary incontinence, has been shown to be an effective means to educate women about urinary incontinence management. The PAKS study hopes to demonstrate whether Spanish-speaking women that undergo an informative workshop on pelvic floor disorders via video in Spanish are more likely to raise their level of knowledge surrounding pelvic floor disorders and improve the pelvic floor symptoms.

Read the detailed description

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine if an informational workshop on pelvic floor disorders administered via a video intervention will increase Spanish-speaking women's knowledge of pelvic floor disorders and decrease pelvic floor symptoms post-intervention.

Hypothesis or Aim: A single 20 minute video workshop on pelvic floor disorders will improve Spanish-speaking women's knowledge of pelvic floor disorders immediately post-intervention and at 4 weeks post-intervention compared to a pre-intervention knowledge.

Justification of the Study (Background): It is estimated that by the year 2050 in the United States, 58.2 million women will have at least 1 pelvic floor disorder. However, understanding of these disorders among patients is low. Prior studies assessing patient knowledge have shown that participants often did not understand basic urogynecologic terms such as urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and pelvic floor disorder and that the participants had poor knowledge of participants' conditions.

Latinos will comprise 30% of the population in the United States by year 2060. In Hispanic women, barriers such as lower income, lower education, limited English language proficiency and lack of health coverage influence access to health care. In those with pelvic floor disorders, additional barriers such as poor understanding of general medical conditions, medical terminology, and female anatomy may lead to low understanding of participants' condition, treatment options, and therapies. Given this high prevalence estimate, educating and optimizing care for Hispanic women with such disorders is imperative with implications of having a significant societal impact.

Pelvic floor health workshops have previously been shown to be effective in improving postpartum knowledge, performance of pelvic floor muscle exercises, and bowel-specific quality of life. Learning through a class focused on behavioral modification and pelvic floor muscle exercises for women with urinary incontinence, was shown to be an effective means to educate women about urinary incontinence management. Women's knowledge, symptoms, and quality-of-life scores significantly improved at 3 months after undergoing an educational pelvic health workshop on incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.

Currently, no studies have investigated the effects of a formal educational pelvic floor disorder workshop in Spanish on this knowledge or its impact on patient symptoms in those who suffer from pelvic floor disorders at baseline. The investigators research project proposes to close the gap between patient knowledge and scientific knowledge and potentially improve pelvic floor symptoms. The investigators' video workshop will empower women with knowledge and allow the women to make informed decisions surrounding the women's pelvic floor health. It will provide the women with tools to improve the women's own pelvic floor health. A pelvic floor health workshop targeted to Spanish-speaking women is an innovative concept which could lead to better patient care in a growing population. It may be the first step in prevention of future pelvic floor conditions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pelvic Organ Prolapse
  • Urinary Incontinence
  • Patient Education
03

In context

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

516 studies on the registry are indexed under Pelvic Organ Prolapse; 80 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 114 is above the median of 80 across 334 interventional studies indexed under Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Browse Pelvic Organ Prolapse studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,809 studies on the registry; 314 are open to participants now.

Of its 208 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 144 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women 18 years or older
  • Interested in learning about pelvic floor disorders
  • Spanish-speaking.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women under 18 years of age
  • Have previously completed the Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire
  • Unable to speak Spanish
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
114 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Educational Video Workshop

    A single 20 minute video workshop on pelvic floor disorders.

    Other: Educational Intervention with video

Interventions

  • OtherEducational Intervention with video

    Women randomized to an educational video workshop group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pelvic Floor Knowledge Scores Immediately Postintervention

    Difference in questionnaire scores based on the validated Spanish version of the Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire from baseline compared to immediately post-intervention after an educational video workshop. The Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire is a 24-item condition-specific questionnaire that consists of 2 knowledge subscales: questions concerning pelvic organ prolapse (score range 0-12) and urinary incontinence (score range 0-12). Each item is given a score of 1 if answered correctly and 0 if answered incorrectly. Women are given a score of 0 if they answered "I don't know" or "No lo sé" presuming a lack of knowledge. Higher scores mean greater knowledge of these pelvic floor disorders.

    Time frame: Immediately after intervention administered

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pelvic Floor Knowledge Scores at 4 Weeks Postintervention

    Difference in questionnaire scores based on the validated Spanish version of the Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire from baseline compared to 4 weeks post-intervention after an educational video workshop The Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire is a 24-item condition-specific questionnaire that consists of 2 knowledge subscales: questions concerning pelvic organ prolapse (score range 0-12) and urinary incontinence (score range 0-12). Each item is given a score of 1 if answered correctly and 0 if answered incorrectly. Women are given a score of 0 if they answered "I don't know" or "No lo sé" presuming a lack of knowledge. Higher scores mean greater knowledge of these pelvic floor disorders.

    Time frame: At 4 weeks postintervention

  2. Pelvic Floor Symptom Scores at 4 Weeks Postintervention

    Difference in Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 questionnaire scores at 4 weeks postintervention from baseline compared to 4 weeks post-intervention after an educational video workshop The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 is a set of 20 symptom questions, answered on a 4-point Likert scale: 1 = not at all to 4 = quite a bit. The mean values of all answered items are multiplied by 25 to determine the scale score (range 0-100). A summary score is also reported (range 0-300). Higher scores denote a greater symptom burden.

    Time frame: At 4 weeks postintervention

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Study locations

1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wu JM, Hundley AF, Fulton RG, Myers ER. Forecasting the prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in U.S. Women: 2010 to 2050. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Dec;114(6):1278-1283. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c2ce96. PubMed 19935030 ↗
  • Hawary A, Sinclair A, Pearce I. The origin of information: are IUGA-specific patient information leaflets the answer? Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Aug;21(8):1001-4. doi: 10.1007/s00192-010-1142-0. Epub 2010 Apr 17. PubMed 20401466 ↗
  • Senekjian L, Heintz K, Egger MJ, Nygaard I. Do Women Understand Urogynecologic Terminology? Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2011 Sep;17(5):215-217. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0b013e31822dcffe. PubMed 21984964 ↗
  • Good MM, Korbly N, Kassis NC, Richardson ML, Book NM, Yip S, Saguan D, Gross C, Evans J, Harvie HS, Sung V; Society of Gynecologic Surgeons Fellows Pelvic Research Network. Prolapse-related knowledge and attitudes toward the uterus in women with pelvic organ prolapse symptoms. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;209(5):481.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.06.001. Epub 2013 Jun 5. PubMed 23748108 ↗
  • Colby SL, Ortman JM. Projections of the size and composition of the U.S. population: 2014 to 2060. Population Estimates 2015. https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/ publications/2015/demo/p25-1143.pdf. Accessed October 23, 2017.
  • Roberts RE, Lee ES. Medical care use by Mexican-Americans: evidence from the human population laboratory studies. Med Care. 1980 Mar;18(3):267-81. PubMed 7366256 ↗
  • Andersen R, Lewis SZ, Giachello AL, Aday LA, Chiu G. Access to medical care among the Hispanic population of the southwestern United States. J Health Soc Behav. 1981 Mar;22(1):78-89. No abstract available. PubMed 7240708 ↗
  • Freeman G, Lethbridge-Cejku M. Access to health care among Hispanic or Latino women: United States, 2000-2002. Adv Data. 2006 Apr 20;(368):1-25. PubMed 16646390 ↗
  • Insaf TZ, Jurkowski JM, Alomar L. Sociocultural factors influencing delay in seeking routine health care among Latinas: a community-based participatory research study. Ethn Dis. 2010 Spring;20(2):148-54. PubMed 20503895 ↗
  • Khan AA, Sevilla C, Wieslander CK, Moran MB, Rashid R, Mittal B, Maliski SL, Rogers RG, Anger JT. Communication barriers among Spanish-speaking women with pelvic floor disorders: lost in translation? Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2013 May-Jun;19(3):157-64. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0b013e318288ac1c. PubMed 23611934 ↗
  • Hyakutake MT, Han V, Baerg L, Koenig NA, Cundiff GW, Lee T, Geoffrion R. Pregnancy-Associated Pelvic Floor Health Knowledge and Reduction of Symptoms: The PREPARED Randomized Controlled Trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018 Apr;40(4):418-425. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2017.10.022. PubMed 29680079 ↗
  • Gerard L. Group learning behavior modification and exercise for women with urinary incontinence. Urol Nurs. 1997 Mar;17(1):17-22. PubMed 9110901 ↗
  • Geoffrion R, Robert M, Ross S, van Heerden D, Neustaedter G, Tang S, Milne J. Evaluating patient learning after an educational program for women with incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009 Oct;20(10):1243-52. doi: 10.1007/s00192-009-0919-5. Epub 2009 Jun 11. PubMed 19517050 ↗
  • Shah AD, Massagli MP, Kohli N, Rajan SS, Braaten KP, Hoyte L. A reliable, valid instrument to assess patient knowledge about urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2008 Sep;19(9):1283-9. doi: 10.1007/s00192-008-0631-x. Epub 2008 May 15. PubMed 18480958 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04829721
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 2, 2021
Start date
May 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2021
Completion
Dec 31, 2021
Last update
Aug 12, 2022

Study contacts

Keila S Muniz, MD
study director · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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