CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04828551Updated Jul 11, 2023Results posted

Noninvasive Biomarkers of Metabolic Liver Disease 1.1

An interventional study of Ultrasound based shear wave speed and fat quantification methods and Blood collection in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-11.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

NIMBLE is a comprehensive collaborative effort to standardize, compare, validate, and advance the regulatory qualification of imaging and circulating biomarkers to diagnose and stage nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and to predict and assess response to therapeutic intervention (https://fnih.org/what-we-do/biomarkers-consortium/programs/nimble). This study focuses on estimating the repeatability and reproducibility of ultrasound elastography-based biomarkers across a range of fibrosis stages.

Read the detailed description

Study 1.1, is a prospective, two-center, short-term cross-sectional study to assess the reproducibility and repeatability of a set of specified ultrasound-based quantitative imaging biomarkers. The primary focus will be on imaging biomarkers of the liver fibrosis component of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), rather than the steatosis or inflammation component. The rationale is that the fibrosis component is linked most closely to survival and other clinical outcomes. Study 1.1 will also collect data to explore vendor- or device-specific investigational biomarkers on other components of NAFLD such as steatosis and possibly inflammation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
  • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver
03

In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 50 across 1,323 interventional studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,536 studies on the registry; 446 are open to participants now.

Of its 214 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 161 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult (age ≥ 18 years)
  • Known or suspected NAFLD based on prior biopsy ≤ 36 months consistent with NAFLD OR
  • Abnormal ALT (>30 U/L for men, > 19 U/L for women) without other common causes such as HCV, HBV, AND meets criteria within 36 months for ATP III criteria (2005 revision) for metabolic syndrome with any 3 of the 5:

Waist circumference (WC) > 102 cm (M) or > 88 cm (F)

  • Fasting glucose ≥ 100 mg/dL or Rx
  • TG≥150mg/dLorRx
  • SBP > 130 mmHg
  • DBP>85mmHg or Rx
  • Able and willing to participate, including maintaining steady-state: physical activity, alcohol use, medications
  • Classifiable into one of the following enrollment categories by FIB-4 (ALT, AST, platelets, date of birth) collected at screening visit if not available already within 3 months prior:

Low likelihood of advanced fibrosis: FIB-4 ≤ 1.3 (about one-third of enrolled participants, minimum 8, maximum 18), Intermediate likelihood of advanced fibrosis: 1.3 \< FIB-4 \< 2.67 (about one-third of enrolled participants, minimum 8, maximum 18), High likelihood of advanced fibrosis: FIB-4 ≥ 2.67: (about one-third of enrolled participants, minimum 8, maximum 18)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Liver disease other than NAFLD
  • Excess alcohol consumption (≥ 2 units/day for women and ≥ 3 units/day for men)
  • Current diagnosis of drug induced liver injury
  • Receiving drug or placebo in treatment trial now or within 30 days
  • Weight loss or gain of ≥ 5 kg in prior 3 months
  • Other factors that in the judgment of the principal investigator might preclude study completion
  • Women who state they are pregnant. Women who state they are pregnant will be excluded in an abundance of caution, since pregnancy might increase intra-abdominal pressure which in turn might affect the assessment of the different-day reproducibility coefficient of ultrasound and VCTE measurements. Women who state they might be pregnant will be required to do a urine pregnancy test to establish eligibility.
  • Patients with active implants such as pacemakers or defibrillators or any other contraindication to ultrasound or VCTE scanning.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    MGH and UCSD Study subjects

    This study will enroll patients with suspected or confirmed diagnosis of NAFLD. Based on protocol-specified FIB-4 values, about one-third are expected to have low, one-third to have intermediate, and one-third to have high likelihood of advanced fibrosis. Sex: 50:50 - Note- no stratification will be done based on sex Age: ≥ 18 yrs Demographic group: Patients with a high probability of NAFLD based on the eligibility criteria General health status: Patients with suspected or confirmed diagnosis of NAFLD Geographic location: Boston, MA (greater metropolitan areas) and San Diego, CA (greater metropolitan areas)

    Device: Ultrasound based shear wave speed and fat quantification methods · Diagnostic Test: Blood collection · Other: Physical measurements · Other: Clinical history and medication reviews

Interventions

  • DeviceUltrasound based shear wave speed and fat quantification methods

    Ultrasound based imaging parameters will be collected from all patients in two visits. These will include but may not be limited to SWE results, Quantitative ultrasound parameters,where available,including Attenuation Coefficient, Backscatter Coefficient, Shear Wave Dispersion, Speed of Sound, Ultrasound derived fat fraction Conventional Bmode (gray-scale) and Doppler ultrasound images,including An image of the liver and right kidney on the same image for hepatorenal index calculation Right liver lobe for skin to liver capsule distance calculation Portal vein Doppler for portal vein pulsatility index measurement VCTE and Controlled Attenuation Parameter measurements with the Fibroscan system

  • Diagnostic testBlood collection

    Blood will be collected by trained phlebotomists at each site using routine methods and standard collection tubes. Total volume is expected to be about 10 mL or less Blood collected at MGH will be analyzed by the MGH clinical laboratory. Blood collected at UCSD will be analyzed by the UCSD clinical laboratory. Blood results obtained within the 3-month interval prior to the screening visit at the MGH or UCSD laboratories will be considered acceptable for study analyses and may be used at PI discretion. For each laboratory, the normal ranges for each blood test will be recorded and filed

  • OtherPhysical measurements

    Height will be recorded at Screening. Weight and vital signs will be recorded at each visit. Body mass index will be calculated at each visit. All measurements will be made by trained coordinators using standard and calibrated instruments.

  • OtherClinical history and medication reviews

    The following questionnaires will be administered at Screening: Medical history questionnaire Medication use questionnaire Alcohol consumption questionnaire Physical activity questionnaire The following questionnaires will be administered at Visit 1 and Visit 2: Interim medical history questionnaire Change in medication use questionnaire Change in alcohol consumption will be recorded using a modified version of the alcohol use followback. Alcohol use for the 7 day period prior to Visit 1 and for all days between Visit 1 and Visit 2 will be recorded. Change in physical activity questionnaire

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Pooled Different-day, Different-operator Reproducibility of Shear Wave Speed Measurements

    The same research subject undergoes multiple shear wave elastography measurements (measured in m/s) on multiple ultrasound imaging devices and transient elastography at two visits (baseline + up to 7 days) with different operators. Elastographic measurements are recorded. The median shear wave velocity value (in m/s) is computed for each ultrasound imaging device and is displayed by the transient elastography device. The ultrasound machine measurements are pooled and the pooled different day-different operator reproducibility coefficient for the group of ultrasound machines is computed. The reproducibility coefficient for transient elastography is computed separately. The pooled different-day, different-operator reproducibility coefficient of ultrasound measurements of shear wave speed, is reported in the outcome measure data table section.

    Time frame: (2 visits, baseline + up to 7 days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling measurements from all study subjects.

  2. Different-day, Different-operator Reproducibility Coefficient of Transient Elastography Based Shear Wave Speed Measurements

    The same research subject undergoes multiple shear wave elastography measurements (measured in m/s) on multiple ultrasound imaging devices and transient elastography at two visits (baseline + up to 7 days) with different operators. Elastographic measurements are recorded. The median shear wave velocity value (in m/s) is computed for each ultrasound imaging device and is displayed by the transient elastography device. The ultrasound machine measurements are pooled and the pooled different day-different operator reproducibility coefficient for the group of ultrasound machines is computed. The reproducibility coefficient for transient elastography is computed separately. The pooled different-day, different-operator reproducibility coefficient of transient elastography measurements (in m/s unit), is reported in the outcome measure data table section.

    Time frame: (2 visits, baseline + up to 7days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling all measurements from all study subjects.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Pooled Same-day, Same-operator Repeatability of Shear Wave Speed (SWS)

    The same research subject undergoes multiple SWE measurements (in m/s) on multiple devices and transient elastography (TE) at two visits (in 7 days) with different operators. For this outcome measure, the same-day same-operator repeatability is estimated on repeated measurements performed on the same device by the same operator at the same visit. For example, the following structure is followed for a subject; Day1 (Device A, Device B, Device C, TE, Repeated Device A, Repeated Device B), Day2 (Device A, Device B, Device C, TE, Repeated Device C, Repeated TE). The median SWS value (in m/s) is computed for each ultrasound device and is displayed by the TE device. The pooled same-day, same-operator repeatability coefficient of ultrasound measurements of SWS, is reported in the outcome measure data table section.

    Time frame: (2 visits, baseline + up to 7days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling measurements from all study subjects.

  2. Evaluation of Pooled Different-scanner, Same-day Reproducibility of Shear Wave Elastography.

    The same research subject undergoes multiple shear wave elastography measurements (measured in m/s) on multiple ultrasound imaging devices and transient elastography at two visits (baseline + up to 7 days) with different operators. The median shear wave velocity value (in m/s) is computed for each ultrasound imaging device and is displayed by the transient elastography device. The reproducibility coefficient of measurements obtained across different ultrasound devices on the same day by the same operator is computed. For example, the following structure is followed for a study subject; Day1 (Device A, Device B, Device C, Transient elastography, Repeated Device A, Repeated Device B), Day2 (Device A, Device B, Device C, Transient elastography, Repeated Device C, Repeated transient elastography).The pooled different-scanner, same-day reproducibility coefficient of ultrasound measurements of SWS, is reported in the outcome measure data table section.

    Time frame: (2 visits, baseline + up to 7days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling all measurements from all study subjects.

  3. Evaluation of Same-day, Same-operator Repeatability of Transient Elastography

    Same day same operator repeat median TE measures expressed in m/s are compared and the repeatability is estimated. For example, the following structure is followed for a study subject; Day1 (Device A, Device B, Device C, Transient elastography, Repeated Device A, Repeated Device B), Day2 (Device A, Device B, Device C, Transient elastography, Repeated Device C, Repeated transient elastography), which allows estimation of same-day same operator repeatability.

    Time frame: (2 visits, baseline + up to 7days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling all measurements from all study subjects.

07

Results

Posted Jul 11, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMGH and UCSD Study Subjects
Started40
Completed40
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryEvaluation of Pooled Different-day, Different-operator Reproducibility of Shear Wave Speed Measurements

The same research subject undergoes multiple shear wave elastography measurements (measured in m/s) on multiple ultrasound imaging devices and transient elastography at two visits (baseline + up to 7 days) with different operators. Elastographic measurements are recorded. The median shear wave velocity value (in m/s) is computed for each ultrasound imaging device and is displayed by the transient elastography device. The ultrasound machine measurements are pooled and the pooled different day-different operator reproducibility coefficient for the group of ultrasound machines is computed. The reproducibility coefficient for transient elastography is computed separately. The pooled different-day, different-operator reproducibility coefficient of ultrasound measurements of shear wave speed, is reported in the outcome measure data table section.

Time frame:
(2 visits, baseline + up to 7 days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling measurements from all study subjects.
Reported as:
Number · Reproducibility coefficient (in %)
Evaluation of Pooled Different-day, Different-operator Reproducibility of Shear Wave Speed Measurements
Reproducibility coefficient (in %)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
Evaluation of Pooled Different-day, Different-operator Reproducibility of Shear Wave Speed Measurements30.7
PrimaryDifferent-day, Different-operator Reproducibility Coefficient of Transient Elastography Based Shear Wave Speed Measurements

The same research subject undergoes multiple shear wave elastography measurements (measured in m/s) on multiple ultrasound imaging devices and transient elastography at two visits (baseline + up to 7 days) with different operators. Elastographic measurements are recorded. The median shear wave velocity value (in m/s) is computed for each ultrasound imaging device and is displayed by the transient elastography device. The ultrasound machine measurements are pooled and the pooled different day-different operator reproducibility coefficient for the group of ultrasound machines is computed. The reproducibility coefficient for transient elastography is computed separately. The pooled different-day, different-operator reproducibility coefficient of transient elastography measurements (in m/s unit), is reported in the outcome measure data table section.

Time frame:
(2 visits, baseline + up to 7days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling all measurements from all study subjects.
Reported as:
Number · Reproducibility coefficient (in %)
Different-day, Different-operator Reproducibility Coefficient of Transient Elastography Based Shear Wave Speed Measurements
Reproducibility coefficient (in %)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
Different-day, Different-operator Reproducibility Coefficient of Transient Elastography Based Shear Wave Speed Measurements35.6
SecondaryEvaluation of Pooled Same-day, Same-operator Repeatability of Shear Wave Speed (SWS)

The same research subject undergoes multiple SWE measurements (in m/s) on multiple devices and transient elastography (TE) at two visits (in 7 days) with different operators. For this outcome measure, the same-day same-operator repeatability is estimated on repeated measurements performed on the same device by the same operator at the same visit. For example, the following structure is followed for a subject; Day1 (Device A, Device B, Device C, TE, Repeated Device A, Repeated Device B), Day2 (Device A, Device B, Device C, TE, Repeated Device C, Repeated TE). The median SWS value (in m/s) is computed for each ultrasound device and is displayed by the TE device. The pooled same-day, same-operator repeatability coefficient of ultrasound measurements of SWS, is reported in the outcome measure data table section.

Time frame:
(2 visits, baseline + up to 7days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling measurements from all study subjects.
Reported as:
Number · Repeatability coefficient (in %)
Evaluation of Pooled Same-day, Same-operator Repeatability of Shear Wave Speed (SWS)
Repeatability coefficient (in %)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
Evaluation of Pooled Same-day, Same-operator Repeatability of Shear Wave Speed (SWS)21
SecondaryEvaluation of Pooled Different-scanner, Same-day Reproducibility of Shear Wave Elastography.

The same research subject undergoes multiple shear wave elastography measurements (measured in m/s) on multiple ultrasound imaging devices and transient elastography at two visits (baseline + up to 7 days) with different operators. The median shear wave velocity value (in m/s) is computed for each ultrasound imaging device and is displayed by the transient elastography device. The reproducibility coefficient of measurements obtained across different ultrasound devices on the same day by the same operator is computed. For example, the following structure is followed for a study subject; Day1 (Device A, Device B, Device C, Transient elastography, Repeated Device A, Repeated Device B), Day2 (Device A, Device B, Device C, Transient elastography, Repeated Device C, Repeated transient elastography).The pooled different-scanner, same-day reproducibility coefficient of ultrasound measurements of SWS, is reported in the outcome measure data table section.

Time frame:
(2 visits, baseline + up to 7days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling all measurements from all study subjects.
Reported as:
Number · Reproducibility coefficient (in %)
Evaluation of Pooled Different-scanner, Same-day Reproducibility of Shear Wave Elastography.
Reproducibility coefficient (in %)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
Evaluation of Pooled Different-scanner, Same-day Reproducibility of Shear Wave Elastography.52.7
SecondaryEvaluation of Same-day, Same-operator Repeatability of Transient Elastography

Same day same operator repeat median TE measures expressed in m/s are compared and the repeatability is estimated. For example, the following structure is followed for a study subject; Day1 (Device A, Device B, Device C, Transient elastography, Repeated Device A, Repeated Device B), Day2 (Device A, Device B, Device C, Transient elastography, Repeated Device C, Repeated transient elastography), which allows estimation of same-day same operator repeatability.

Time frame:
(2 visits, baseline + up to 7days). Outcome measure will be assessed after pooling all measurements from all study subjects.
Reported as:
Number · Repeatability coefficient (in %)
Evaluation of Same-day, Same-operator Repeatability of Transient Elastography
Repeatability coefficient (in %)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
Evaluation of Same-day, Same-operator Repeatability of Transient Elastography19.6

Adverse events

Collected over 8 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
MGH and UCSD Study Subjects0/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years27
>=65 years13
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
Mean60.4 (29 to 76)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
Female24
Male16
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
Hispanic or Latino7
Not Hispanic or Latino33
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander1
Black or African American0
White29
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported1
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)MGH and UCSD Study Subjects
United States40
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • UC San Diego
    San Diego, California 92103, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Aug 11, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 11, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04828551
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
University of California, San Diego, Foundation for the National Institutes of Health
Responsible party
Anthony Samir (Radiologist, Service Chief, Body Ultrasound Imaging Services, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 2, 2021
Start date
Mar 18, 2021
Primary completion
Nov 20, 2021
Completion
Nov 20, 2021
Results posted
Jul 11, 2023
Last update
Jul 11, 2023

Study contacts

Anthony E Samir, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital
Kathryn Fowler, MD
principal investigator · UC San Diego

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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