CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04822233Updated May 19, 2023

A Comparative Study of Hall Technique, Modified Hall Technique and Conventional Stainless-Steel Crown Restorations in the Treatment of Primary Molars With Proximal Caries Lesions.

An interventional study of Hall Technique (HT) and Modified Hall Technique (MHT) in Dental Caries, sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 8 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-19.

Sponsored by The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
132
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 8 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of the Hall technique and modified Hall technique to the conventional Stainless-Steel Crown restoration in the treatment of primary molars with dentinal caries with or without proximal ridge intact.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dental Caries

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Keywords

  • molars
03

In context

Dental Caries

1,107 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Caries; 197 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 132 is above the median of 60 across 915 interventional studies indexed under Dental Caries.

Browse Dental Caries studies →

Lead sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston is the lead sponsor of 880 studies on the registry; 209 are open to participants now.

Of its 170 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 140 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 8 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Medically fit children
  • Children who exhibit cooperative behavior at initial bitewing radiograph procedure
  • Children with symptom-free or reversible pulpitis restorable first and second primary molars in both arches
  • Teeth with D1 lesions will be included
  • No periapical or furcation pathologies on bite wing radiographs

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Medically compromised children
  • Children with uncooperative behavior during bitewing radiograph process
  • Primary molars with irreversible pulpitis
  • Teeth with furcation or peri radicular pathologies
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
132 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hall Technique (HT)

    Device: Hall Technique (HT)

  • Experimental
    Modified Hall Technique (MHT)

    Device: Modified Hall Technique (MHT)

  • Active comparator
    Conventional Technique (CT)

    Device: Conventional Technique (CT)

Interventions

  • DeviceHall Technique (HT)

    Prior to each restoration, a bacterial sample of the lesion will be obtained with a cotton swap and dispensed in a transport medium for microbial analyses.The preformed metal crown (PMC) will placed without local anesthetic and without crimping or trimming. When the contact points are tight, an orthodontic elastic separator will be placed for 2 hours prior to PMC placement. The PMCs will be cemented with glass ionomer Ketac cem.

  • DeviceModified Hall Technique (MHT)

    Prior to each restoration, a bacterial sample of the lesion will be obtained with a cotton swab and dispensed in a transport medium for microbial analyses.This group will in addition to all the procedures for the Hall will have the Caries lesions treated with 30% Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) before cementation of the stainless-steel crowns.

  • DeviceConventional Technique (CT)

    Prior to each restoration, a bacterial sample of the lesion will be obtained with a cotton swab and dispensed in a transport medium for microbial analyses. Conventional occlusal, proximal slicing and when necessary buccal and lingual surfaces will be carried out under local anesthesia and dental dam isolation local anesthesia.The PMC will be trimmed and crimped at the gingival margin to improve the fit, and cemented with Ketac cem.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Success as assessed by number of participants with no coronal or peri-radicular pathology

    Time frame: 3 months post intervention

  2. Success as assessed by number of participants with no coronal or peri-radicular pathology

    Time frame: 6 months post intervention

  3. Success as assessed by number of participants with no coronal or peri-radicular pathology

    Time frame: 9 months post intervention

  4. Success as assessed by number of participants with no coronal or peri-radicular pathology

    Time frame: 12 months post intervention

  5. Amount of time taken to complete the intervention

    Time frame: from start of intervention to end of intervention (about 45 minutes to 11/2 hours)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with occlusal contact of the molars as assessed by the strip test

    Measured by passing a strip between the contra-lateral upper and lower posterior natural teeth with the child biting into maximum intercuspation. If the strip passes without resistance between teeth anterior or posterior to the SSC there is no occlusal contact.

    Time frame: 3 months post intervention

  2. Number of participants occlusal contact of the molars as assessed by the strip test

    Measured by passing a strip between the contra-lateral upper and lower posterior natural teeth with the child biting into maximum intercuspation. If the strip passes without resistance between teeth anterior or posterior to the SSC there is no occlusal contact.

    Time frame: 6 months post intervention

  3. Number of participants occlusal contact of the molars as assessed by the strip test

    Measured by passing a strip between the contra-lateral upper and lower posterior natural teeth with the child biting into maximum intercuspation. If the strip passes without resistance between teeth anterior or posterior to the SSC there is no occlusal contact.

    Time frame: 9 months post intervention

  4. Number of participants occlusal contact of the molars as assessed by the strip test

    Measured by passing a strip between the contra-lateral upper and lower posterior natural teeth with the child biting into maximum intercuspation. If the strip passes without resistance between teeth anterior or posterior to the SSC there is no occlusal contact.

    Time frame: 12 months post intervention

  5. Molar height in occlusion

    Time frame: 3 months post intervention

  6. Molar height in occlusion

    Time frame: 6 months post intervention

  7. Molar height in occlusion

    Time frame: 9 months post intervention

  8. Molar height in occlusion

    Time frame: 12 months post intervention

  9. Anterior occlusal contact

    Over lap of the upper and lower incisors will be measured in millimeters.If incisors are missing, canines will be used.

    Time frame: 3 months post intervention

  10. Anterior occlusal contact

    Over lap of the upper and lower incisors will be measured in millimeters.If incisors are missing, canines will be used.

    Time frame: 6 months post intervention

  11. Anterior occlusal contact

    Over lap of the upper and lower incisors will be measured in millimeters.If incisors are missing, canines will be used.

    Time frame: 9 months post intervention

  12. Anterior occlusal contact

    Over lap of the upper and lower incisors will be measured in millimeters.If incisors are missing, canines will be used.

    Time frame: 12 months post intervention

  13. Biofilm around the stainless steel crown as assessed by the Modified Plaque Index

    In the Modified Plaque Index, a score of 0 (no plaque), 1 (thin visible plaque, difficult to identify), or 2 (thick visible plaque, easily detected) is assigned

    Time frame: 3 months post intervention

  14. Biofilm around the stainless steel crown as assessed by the Modified Plaque Index

    In the Modified Plaque Index, a score of 0 (no plaque), 1 (thin visible plaque, difficult to identify), or 2 (thick visible plaque, easily detected) is assigned

    Time frame: 6 months post intervention

  15. Biofilm around the stainless steel crown as assessed by the Modified Plaque Index

    In the Modified Plaque Index, a score of 0 (no plaque), 1 (thin visible plaque, difficult to identify), or 2 (thick visible plaque, easily detected) is assigned

    Time frame: 9 months post intervention

  16. Biofilm around the stainless steel crown as assessed by the Modified Plaque Index

    In the Modified Plaque Index, a score of 0 (no plaque), 1 (thin visible plaque, difficult to identify), or 2 (thick visible plaque, easily detected) is assigned

    Time frame: 12 months post intervention

  17. Gingival health of the treated tooth as assessed by gingival status score

    Gingival status is assigned a score of 0 (normal gingiva, natural coral pink gingival with no e/o inflammation), 1 (mild inflammation, slight changes in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing), 2 (moderate inflammation, redness, edema, and glazing, bleeding on probing), or 3 (severe inflammation, marked redness and edema/ulceration/tendency to bleed spontaneously).

    Time frame: 3 months post intervention

  18. Gingival health of the treated tooth as assessed by gingival status score

    Gingival status is assigned a score of 0 (normal gingiva, natural coral pink gingival with no e/o inflammation), 1 (mild inflammation, slight changes in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing), 2 (moderate inflammation, redness, edema, and glazing, bleeding on probing), or 3 (severe inflammation, marked redness and edema/ulceration/tendency to bleed spontaneously).

    Time frame: 6 months post intervention

  19. Gingival health of the treated tooth as assessed by gingival status score

    Gingival status is assigned a score of 0 (normal gingiva, natural coral pink gingival with no e/o inflammation), 1 (mild inflammation, slight changes in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing), 2 (moderate inflammation, redness, edema, and glazing, bleeding on probing), or 3 (severe inflammation, marked redness and edema/ulceration/tendency to bleed spontaneously).

    Time frame: 9 months post intervention

  20. Gingival health of the treated tooth as assessed by gingival status score

    Gingival status is assigned a score of 0 (normal gingiva, natural coral pink gingival with no e/o inflammation), 1 (mild inflammation, slight changes in color, slight edema, no bleeding on probing), 2 (moderate inflammation, redness, edema, and glazing, bleeding on probing), or 3 (severe inflammation, marked redness and edema/ulceration/tendency to bleed spontaneously).

    Time frame: 12 months post intervention

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 19, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04822233
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Responsible party
Nat Salako BDS(Hons) (Professor, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 30, 2021
Start date
Jun 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 19, 2023

Study contacts

Nathanael O Salako, BDS,MSc
Contact
Nathanael.O.Salako@uth.tmc.edu
(713) 486-4141
Sandra Jung
Contact
Sandra.Jung@uth.tmc.edu
713-486-4026
Nathanael O Salako, BDS,MSc
principal investigator · The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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