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CompletedNCT04817774STEADFASTUpdated Jul 2, 2026Results posted

Safety & Tolerability Study of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Reg Cell Therapy in Living Donor Renal Transplant Recipients

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of TX200-TR101 in Kidney Transplant Rejection and End Stage Renal Disease, sponsored by Sangamo Therapeutics. Completed at 5 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-02.

Sponsored by Sangamo Therapeutics · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
26
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of TX200-TR101 and its effects on the donated kidney in living donor kidney transplant recipients. TX200-TR101 is a product made from a kidney transplant recipient's own immune cells, which are genetically modified and designed to help the transplant recipient's body accept their donated kidney and prevent their immune system from rejecting it.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicentre, first-in-human, open-label, single ascending dose, dose-ranging study of autologous, chimeric antigen receptor T regulatory cells (CAR-Treg) in HLA-A2 mismatched living donor kidney transplant recipients, with a control cohort of mismatched kidney transplant recipients of similar immunological risk.The aim is for the CAR-Tregs to recognise the HLA-A2 molecule present on the donated kidney and subsequently induce and maintain immunological tolerance to the organ.

The study requires two arms - transplant recipients who will receive the study treatment TX200-TR101and control participants, who are transplant recipients who will not receive the study treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Kidney Transplant Rejection
  • End Stage Renal Disease

Keywords

  • Regulatory T cells
  • Genetically modified cells
  • Chimeric Antigen Receptor
  • Living donor
  • Autologous
03

In context

Kidney Failure, Chronic

2,085 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic; 260 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 26 is below the median of 55 across 1,557 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Failure, Chronic.

Browse Kidney Failure, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Sangamo Therapeutics is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent.
  • Male or female aged 18 - 70 years.
  • Diagnosis of End Stage Renal Disease and waiting for a new kidney from an identified live donor.
  • Subjects who will be single organ recipients (kidney).
  • Able and willing to use contraception.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • HLA identical to the donor.
  • Subjects with prior organ transplant.
  • Known hypersensitivity to study medication ingredients, protocol defined immunosuppressive medications, or a significant allergic reaction to any drug.
  • Positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or syphilis, active or occult hepatitis B virus (HBV), active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, or other clinically active local or systemic infection.
  • Subjects who are Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) seronegative.
  • Positive flow cytometric crossmatch using donor lymphocytes and recipient serum.
  • Subjects with panel-reactive antibody (PRA) >20% within 6 months prior to enrolment.
  • Subjects with current or recent donor-specific antibodies.
  • Use of any experimental medicinal product within 3 months.
  • Current use of systemic immunosuppressive agents
  • Significant unstable or poorly controlled acute or chronic diseases (except ESRD), limited life expectancy, clinically relevant central nervous system pathology, history of drug/alcohol abuse or psychiatric disorder or other condition that is not compatible with adequate study follow-up, history of malignancy in the past 5 years and any other reason that, in the opinion of the Site Investigator or Medical Monitor, would render the subject unsuitable for participation in the study.
  • Subjects with abnormal laboratory values in the following parameters:
  • Haemoglobin
  • Platelets
  • White blood cells
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) and or alanine transaminase (ALT)
  • Total bilirubin
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
26 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment group

    Subjects undergo kidney transplant as per planned standard of care and are administered study drug post transplantation.

    Biological: TX200-TR101

  • No intervention
    Control group

    Control group: Subjects undergo kidney transplant as per planned standard of care with no study drug administered.

Interventions

  • BiologicalTX200-TR101

    TX200-TR101 is an autologous gene therapy medicinal product composed of Treg cells (CD4+/CD45RA+/CD25+/CD127low/neg) that have been ex vivo expanded and transduced with a lentiviral vector encoding for a CAR to recognize HLA-A\*02. Treatment will be given via an IV infusion at a pre-defined timepoint several weeks after transplant. Four, single ascending dose cohorts of TX200-TR101 are planned and an additional expansion cohort.

    Also known as: CAR-Tregs

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Short Term Safety and Tolerability of TX200-TR101 Infusion.

    Incidence and grade of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), including serious adverse events (SAEs) according to CTCAE V5.0.

    Time frame: 28 days post infusion

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acute Graft Related Outcomes

    Incidence of biopsy confirmed acute rejection according to the Banff classification criteria

    Time frame: Day of infusion through to Week 84

  2. Long-term Safety

    Number of transplant recipient subjects with TEAEs, including SAEs, as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    Time frame: Day of infusion through to Week 84

  3. Immunosuppression

    Ability to reduce immunosuppression as measured by the proportion of subjects receiving tacrolimus monotherapy at Week 84

    Time frame: Day of infusion through to Week 84

  4. Graft Localization

    Graft localization of TX200-TR101 cells as measured by the presence of CD4+ CAR+ cells in the renal transplant biopsy

    Time frame: Day of infusion through to Week 84

  5. Chronic Graft Related Outcomes

    Chronic graft dysfunction as measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate

    Time frame: Day of infusion through to Week 84

  6. Chronic Graft Related Outcomes

    Incidence of chronic graft rejection according to the Banff criteria for chronic rejection

    Time frame: Day of infusion through to Week 84

07

Results

Posted Jul 2, 2026

Participant flow

Participants were recruited from across 5 transplant centers between March 2021 and September 2023. All 13 participants met the inclusion criteria and proceeded to the transplant.13 participants were kidney recipients. DL = dose level

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)ControlsDonors
Started4113413
Transplant4113413
Week 12311330
Week 16311330
Week 84311330
Completed3113313
Not completed100010
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject100010

Outcome measures

PrimaryShort Term Safety and Tolerability of TX200-TR101 Infusion.

Incidence and grade of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), including serious adverse events (SAEs) according to CTCAE V5.0.

Time frame:
28 days post infusion
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Short Term Safety and Tolerability of TX200-TR101 Infusion.
ParticipantsTreatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)ControlsDonors
Number of participants with TEAEs < grade 3100120
Number of participants with TEAEs >= grade 3100000
Number of participants with no TEAEs1112113
SecondaryAcute Graft Related Outcomes

Incidence of biopsy confirmed acute rejection according to the Banff classification criteria

Time frame:
Day of infusion through to Week 84

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryLong-term Safety

Number of transplant recipient subjects with TEAEs, including SAEs, as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

Time frame:
Day of infusion through to Week 84

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryImmunosuppression

Ability to reduce immunosuppression as measured by the proportion of subjects receiving tacrolimus monotherapy at Week 84

Time frame:
Day of infusion through to Week 84

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryGraft Localization

Graft localization of TX200-TR101 cells as measured by the presence of CD4+ CAR+ cells in the renal transplant biopsy

Time frame:
Day of infusion through to Week 84

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryChronic Graft Related Outcomes

Chronic graft dysfunction as measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate

Time frame:
Day of infusion through to Week 84

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryChronic Graft Related Outcomes

Incidence of chronic graft rejection according to the Banff criteria for chronic rejection

Time frame:
Day of infusion through to Week 84

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data was collected from the subject's date of consent until their end of study visit at week 84. For ongoing subjects adverse event data is reported up to the data cut of 22Nov2024.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)0/4 (0%)2/4 (50%)4/4 (100%)
Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)
Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)0/1 (0%)1/1 (100%)1/1 (100%)
Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)0/3 (0%)2/3 (66.7%)3/3 (100%)
Controls0/4 (0%)2/4 (50%)4/4 (100%)
Donors0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)0/13 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 11
Most frequent serious events
EventTreatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)ControlsDonors
Blood creatinine increasedInvestigations0/40/11/10/30/40/13
Catheter site haemorrhageGeneral disorders0/40/10/11/30/40/13
Ureteric obstructionRenal and urinary disorders0/40/10/11/30/40/13
LymphoceleVascular disorders0/40/10/11/30/40/13
GastroenteritisInfections and infestations1/40/10/10/31/40/13
PyelonephritisInfections and infestations1/40/10/10/30/40/13
MalaiseGeneral disorders1/40/10/10/30/40/13
Renal impairmentRenal and urinary disorders1/40/10/10/30/40/13
HypotensionVascular disorders0/40/10/10/31/40/13
IleusGastrointestinal disorders1/40/10/10/30/40/13
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 126
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)ControlsDonors
Folate deficiencyMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/41/10/10/31/40/13
HypophosphataemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/41/10/10/31/40/13
HypercalcaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/41/10/10/31/4—
HyperlipidaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/41/10/10/31/4—
Vitamin D deficiencyMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/40/11/11/31/4—
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/40/11/10/30/4—
HyperuricaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/41/10/10/30/4—
Steroid diabetesMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/41/10/10/30/4—
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders0/40/11/10/31/4—
Apthous ulcerGastrointestinal disorders0/41/10/10/30/4—

Baseline characteristics

Kidney transplant donors (who completed the study after transplantation) and kidney recipients who reached 12 weeks post-transplant visit.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)ControlsDonorsTotal
<=18 years0000000
Between 18 and 65 years311231121
>=65 years0001023
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)ControlsDonorsTotal
Female0110147
Male30032917
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)ControlsDonorsTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native0000000
Asian0000000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0000000
Black or African American0000000
White21012814
More than one race0001001
Unknown or Not Reported1011159
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)ControlsDonorsTotal
Hispanic or Latino0000000
Not Hispanic or Latino211321120
Unknown or Not Reported1000124
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL1)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL2)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL3)Treatment With TX200-TR101 (DL4)ControlsDonorsTotal
Netherlands20122815
Belgium1100147
United Kingdom0001012
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • University Hospitals Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
  • University Medical Center Groningen
    Groningen, Netherlands
  • Leiden University Medical Centre
    Leiden, 2333 ZA, Netherlands
  • Erasmus MC, University Medical Center
    Rotterdam, 3015 CN, Netherlands
  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
    Oxford, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Sep 6, 2023
  • Statistical analysis plan · Aug 22, 2024

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04817774
Lead sponsor
Sangamo Therapeutics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 26, 2021
Start date
Mar 17, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 11, 2024
Completion
Oct 16, 2025
Results posted
Jul 2, 2026
Last update
Jul 2, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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