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TerminatedNCT04764656BLUESKY-PTUpdated Mar 25, 2025

Observational Study to Evaluate Fluid Resolution and Effectiveness of Brolucizumab for nAMD in Portugal

An observational study in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (nAMD), sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 11 sites in Portugal. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 110 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-25.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Observational

Why this study was terminated
The study was terminated earlier since the obtained sample was not representative of the Portuguese population, and pointed to the high fragility in evaluating the data, making it difficult to carry out a statistical study and draw valid conclusions.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
81
Ages
40 Years to 110 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a prospective, observational, non-interventional, multicenter, open-label, single arm study in patients being treated for nAMD with brolucizumab in Portugal.

Read the detailed description

Naïve and pre-treated patients will be included after decision to start treatment with brolucizumab and consent is given.

The baseline visit will be used to assess eligibility and collect baseline characteristics information. The study eye will be defined as the first eye treated during the study; the other eye will be considered as fellow eye. If both eyes are treated at baseline, the eye with the worse visual acuity will be chosen as the study eye (if the visual acuity is measured equal, the treating ophthalmologist defines the study eye upon his discretion). The follow-up visits will take place at a frequency defined as per investigator's discretion. Patients that have not received an intravitreal anti-VEGF injection or visited an eye specialist for at least 6 months will be discontinued from the observation.

Retrospective data will be collected for switch patients starting treatment with brolucizumab for up to six months before baseline. Patients, already being treated with brolucizumab may also be included. Here, retrospective data will be collected since the first brolucizumab injection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration (nAMD)

Keywords

  • Beovu
  • Brolucizumab
  • nAMD
  • non-interventional trial
  • fluid resolution
03

In context

Macular Degeneration

1,474 studies on the registry are indexed under Macular Degeneration; 206 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 81 is below the median of 106 across 421 observational studies indexed under Macular Degeneration.

Browse Macular Degeneration studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 110 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study will include an estimated number of 120 naïve patients and 180 switch patients with a diagnosis of nAMD being treated with brolucizumab in private clinics in Portugal during the recruitment period

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosis of nAMD
  2. Male and Female patients with ≥40 years of age at index
  3. Receipt of at least one injection of brolucizumab during the recruitment period
  4. Signed written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients treated for RVO, DME, mCNV, and have diagnoses of diabetes-related macular degeneration within 6 months prior to the index date
  2. Receipt of any anti-VEGF treatment other than brolucizumab in the study eye at index date
  3. Central subfield of the study eye affected by fibrosis or geographic atrophy or total area of fibrosis >50% of the total lesion in the study eye at Screening
  4. Any active intraocular or periocular infection or active intraocular inflammation in either eye at index date
  5. Patients who have been on anti-VEGF treatment for longer than 3 years (before index date)
  6. Patients that have any contraindication and are not eligible for treatment with brolucizumab as according to the SmPC
  7. Any medical or psychological condition in the treating physician's opinion which may prevent the patient from the 24 months study participation
  8. Patients participating in parallel in an interventional clinical trial
  9. Patients participating in parallel in any other NIS generating primary data for an anti-VEGF drug
  10. Retinal pigment epithelial rip/tear in the study eye at Screening or Baseline or current vitreous hemorrhage or history of vitreous hemorrhage in the study eye within 4 weeks prior to Baseline
  11. Subretinal blood affecting the foveal center point and/or >50% of the lesion of the study eye at Screening
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
81 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Brolucizumab

    Naïve (Patients being the first time treated) and pre-treated patients

    Drug: Brolucizumab

Interventions

  • DrugBrolucizumab

    There is no treatment allocation. Patients administered Brolucizumab by prescription that have started before inclusion of the patient into the study will be enrolled.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients that are absent of subretinal fluid (SRF) and intra-retinal fluid (IRF) in the study eye

    This primary study objective will be addressed considering treatment naïve and pre-treated patient eyes included in the study, analyzed as two independent groups (naïve and switch).

    Time frame: month 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fluid resolution after initiation of brolucizumab

    Detailed Outcome Measure will be defined in the Statistical Analysis Plan

    Time frame: month 24

  2. Visual Actuity (VA) change from baseline

    Detailed Outcome Measure will be defined in the Statistical Analysis Plan

    Time frame: Baseline, month 24

  3. Characterize Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV) morphology (BIRL) and activity

    Detailed Outcome Measure will be defined in the Statistical Analysis Plan

    Time frame: month 24

  4. Number of injections and total number of visits

    Detailed Outcome Measure will be defined in the Statistical Analysis Plan

    Time frame: month 24

  5. Describe the distribution of injection intervals

    Detailed Outcome Measure will be defined in the Statistical Analysis Plan

    Time frame: month 24

  6. Number of Spectral Contrast Optical Coherence Tomography (SC-OCTs) done

    Detailed Outcome Measure will be defined in the Statistical Analysis Plan

    Time frame: month 24

  7. Characterize the patients switching to another antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF)

    Detailed Outcome Measure will be defined in the Statistical Analysis Plan

    Time frame: month 24

  8. Discontinuation rate

    Detailed Outcome Measure will be defined in the Statistical Analysis Plan

    Time frame: month 24

  9. Assess the safety of brolucizumab

    Detailed Outcome Measure will be defined in the Statistical Analysis Plan

    Time frame: month 24

07

Study locations

11 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Funchal, 00-024, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Leiria, 2410-187, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lisboa, 1050-078, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lisboa, 1200-473, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lisboa, 1500-473, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lisboa, 1600-209, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lisboa, 1649-020, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lisboa, 1990-196, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Porto, 4050-115, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Santa Maria da Feira, 4520 211, Portugal
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Tomar, 2300-625, Portugal
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04764656
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 21, 2021
Start date
May 10, 2021
Primary completion
Feb 16, 2024
Completion
Feb 16, 2024
Last update
Mar 25, 2025

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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