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CompletedNCT04745845Updated Jan 5, 2022

The Impact of Noradrenaline on Ventriculo-arterial Coupling and Central Cardiovascular Energy Delivery

An interventional study of Noradrenalin and Noradrenalin in Heart Diseases, sponsored by St. Olavs Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Norway. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-01-05.

Sponsored by St. Olavs Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
49
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study aims to examine how noradrenaline in combination with venous return influences the energy transmission from heart to central circulation and arteries - also called arterio-ventricular coupling.

Read the detailed description

After being informed about the study 40 elective CABG patients with written informed consent will undergo assessment of their arterio-ventricular coupling postoperatively after coronary bypass graft surgery. Whilst still in deep general anesthesia on the CT ICU the study population will be assessed by echocardiographic examination (transthoracic and transesophageal), blood pressure tracing by arterial line, respiratory data and ECG in 4 different situations.

Initially the individual patient is either considered fluid responsive (SVV >13%) og non- responsive (SVV\<13%) by using stroke volume variation assessed by echocardiography.

In case of fluid responsiveness a fluid bolus of 4ml/kg of crystalloid fluid is given until SVV drops below 13% and the patient can be considered as fluid NON responder.

Right afterwards the study patient is stabilized with a baseline dose of noradrenaline (NA) intravenously in a supine position (situation 1). Situation 2 will be a slight increase in NA dose stabilizing mean arterial pressure in a "baseline + 20mmHg" state. After reversing the NA dose back to base line level the patient is allowed a short period of rest to wean of drug effect (4-5 x t1/2, appr. 12min). Subsequently the patient is to be placed in a 20% semi upright position (Anti-Trendelenburg) causing an increase in fluid responsiveness (situation 3). Following a phase of equilibration the dose of NA is again titrated up to obtain a 20mmHg increase in mean arterial pressure (situation 4).

There will be logging of arterial pressure curve and VTI-tracing I LVOT simultaneously (ultrapower, uPWR) as well as calculation of energy delivery, cardiac power, oscillatory power and -fraction and both arterial and ventricular elastance in every of those 4 situations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Diseases

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Keywords

  • Noradrenaline
  • Heart surgery
  • Intensive care
  • Cardiac physiology
03

In context

Heart Diseases

3,674 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Diseases; 458 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 49 is below the median of 100 across 1,785 interventional studies indexed under Heart Diseases.

Browse Heart Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

St. Olavs Hospital is the lead sponsor of 171 studies on the registry; 29 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery
  • requirement for Noradrenaline/Norepinephrine

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • lack of informed consent
  • patient unsuitable for mean arterial pressure (MAP) elevation of 20mmHg
  • patient requiring different blood pressure range due to medical/surgical needs
  • poor image quality due to patient factors
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
49 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Noradrenalin

    treatment with 2 different NA concentrations in 2 different states of fluid responsiveness

    Procedure: Noradrenalin

Interventions

  • ProcedureNoradrenalin

    Norepinephrine challenge (concentration 'A' ) in fluid responsive position

    Also known as: Anti-Trendelenburg position/Semiupright position (20degr)

  • ProcedureNoradrenalin

    Norepinephrine challenge (concentration 'A') in non-fluid responsive position

    Also known as: supine position

  • ProcedureNoradrenalin

    Norepinephrine challenge (concentration 'B') in fluid responsive position

    Also known as: Anti-Trendelenburg position/Semiupright position (20degr)

  • ProcedureNoradrenalin

    Norepinephrine challenge (concentration 'B') in non-fluid responsive position

    Also known as: supine position

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Cardiac Power

    Change in Cardiac Power in reaction to both different noradrenaline doses and states of fluid responsiveness. By logging invasive BP curve and tracing left ventricular outflow tract Velocity Time Integral (by echocardiography) simultaneously Total and Mean Cardiac Power (Watt) can be determined. Examining the response to different NA doses relative to fluid responsiveness the effect of NA on arterio-ventricular coupling can be examined.

    Time frame: within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery

  2. Change in Oscillatory Power Fraction

    Change in Oscillatory Power Fraction (OPF) in reaction to both different noradrenaline doses and states of fluid responsiveness. By logging invasive BP curve and tracing left ventricular outflow tract Velocity Time Integral (by echocardiography) simultaneously Total Cardiac Power (TCP, Watt) and Cardiac Power Output (CPO, Watt) can be determined. By subtracting CPO from TCP, OPF (in %) can be calculated. Examining the response to different NA doses relative to fluid responsiveness the effect of NA on arterio-ventricular coupling can be examined.

    Time frame: within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in single beat ventricular elastance

    Change in single beat ventricular elastance in reaction to both different noradrenaline doses and states of fluid responsiveness. Ventricular elastance (Ees) can be determined on the bedside by using a single beat measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction, stroke volume, preejection time and ejection time.

    Time frame: within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery

  2. Change in single beat arterial elastance

    Change in single beat arterial elastance in reaction to both different noradrenaline doses and states of fluid responsiveness. Using an estimative formula Ea can be calculated (Ea=SBPx0.9/SV) and Ea/Ees as a marker of arterio-ventricular coupling can be evaluated.

    Time frame: within 30 minutes after having been stabilised on the cardiothoracic ICU after performed CABG surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • St Olavs Hospital, Dep. for Anesthesia & Intensive care. Section of cardiothoracic Anesthesia and -intensive Care.
    Trondheim, 7006, Norway
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04745845
Lead sponsor
St. Olavs Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 9, 2021
Start date
Mar 1, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2021
Completion
Dec 31, 2021
Last update
Jan 5, 2022

Study contacts

Hilde Pleym (Head of Department), md, PhD
study director · St. Olavs Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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