ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04742855Updated Feb 8, 2021

Probiotics for Blepharitis in Adults and Children

An observational study in Blepharitis, sponsored by University of Molise. Status unknown at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-08.

Sponsored by University of Molise · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45
Ages
8 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The alteration of the intestinal microbiota through the use of specific probiotics can improve the clinical course of blepharitis by restoring intestinal and immune homeostasis. The purpose of this study is to define the possible positive impact of probiotics on patients with blepharitis.

Read the detailed description

From recent studies, it has emerged that the gut microbiota is a possible responsible for the stimulation of the innate immune response and its role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases has been deepened. Several clinical studies, in fact, support the existence of a connection between changes in the commensal intestinal microbiota ("dysbiosis") and autoimmune diseases. It has been seen that also ocular conditions like chalaziosis and uveitis are tied to dysbiosis. In addition, in a recent study probiotics were found to be safe and effective in the treatment of chalaziosis in children. Other eye conditions that may be affected by changes in the gut microbiome are dry eye syndrome and blepharitis. Under these conditions, a reduction in globet cells has often been noted. These cells produce the mucins present on the ocular surface, and therefore, their reduction involves the production of a thin and ineffective tear film. Therefore, the study will cover patients with blepharitis (both adults and children), treated with specific probiotics to be taken daily. Patients will then undergo a full ophthalmological examination each week for the first month, and then monthly until complete recovery for at least 6 months. In addition, at the time of enlistment and complete recovery, after venous sampling, the following biomarkers will be analyzed with cytometer and ELISA: TNFα and lymphocyte subpopulations. With this study, therefore, the aim is to define the possible positive impact of probiotics on patients with blepharitis.

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Conditions studied

  • Blepharitis

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Keywords

  • microbiome/microbiota
  • probiotics
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In context

Blepharitis

73 studies on the registry are indexed under Blepharitis; 9 are open to participants now.

Browse Blepharitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Molise is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

The patients with blepharitis will be divided into three groups of 15 each (each group will be composed of 10 adults and 5 children)

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • blepharitis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • eyelid infection
  • suspicion of
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

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Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Group A

    It will consist of 10 adults and 5 children. They will get the yogurt strains

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotics

  • Group B

    It will consist of 10 adults and 5 children. They will get the Bifidobacterium strains.

    Dietary Supplement: Probiotics

  • Group C

    It will consist of 10 adults and 5 children. They will get the placebo.

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProbiotics

    Study product is packaged as powders in a sachet. Participants and their parents will be instructed to dissolve the powder in water or milk, and to drink it in the morning and/or evening.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blepharitis recurrence

    assessment of the number of recurrences during the time frame of the study

    Time frame: six months

  2. Blepharitis resolution time

    assessment of the number of days required for full resolution of the blepharitis

    Time frame: six months

Secondary outcomes

  1. systemic inflammatory profile

    After venous sampling, the following biomarker will be analysed with a cytometer: TNFα (pg/mL) .

    Time frame: six months

  2. systemic inflammatory profile

    After venous sampling, the following biomarker will be analysed with a cytometer: lymphocyte subpopulations (cells/mcL).

    Time frame: six months

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Lu LJ, Liu J. Human Microbiota and Ophthalmic Disease. Yale J Biol Med. 2016 Sep 30;89(3):325-330. eCollection 2016 Sep. PubMed 27698616 ↗
  • Floyd JL, Grant MB. The Gut-Eye Axis: Lessons Learned from Murine Models. Ophthalmol Ther. 2020 Sep;9(3):499-513. doi: 10.1007/s40123-020-00278-2. Epub 2020 Jul 2. PubMed 32617914 ↗
  • Moon J, Yoon CH, Choi SH, Kim MK. Can Gut Microbiota Affect Dry Eye Syndrome? Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Nov 10;21(22):8443. doi: 10.3390/ijms21228443. PubMed 33182758 ↗
  • Filippelli M, dell'Omo R, Amoruso A, Paiano I, Pane M, Napolitano P, Bartollino S, Costagliola C. Intestinal microbiome: a new target for chalaziosis treatment in children? Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Apr;180(4):1293-1298. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03880-5. Epub 2020 Nov 23. PubMed 33226501 ↗
  • Ochoa-Reparaz J, Kasper LH. The influence of gut-derived CD39 regulatory T cells in CNS demyelinating disease. Transl Res. 2017 Jan;179:126-138. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2016.07.016. Epub 2016 Jul 28. PubMed 27519147 ↗
  • Cavuoto KM, Banerjee S, Galor A. Relationship between the microbiome and ocular health. Ocul Surf. 2019 Jul;17(3):384-392. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.006. Epub 2019 May 21. PubMed 31125783 ↗
  • Moon J, Choi SH, Yoon CH, Kim MK. Gut dysbiosis is prevailing in Sjogren's syndrome and is related to dry eye severity. PLoS One. 2020 Feb 14;15(2):e0229029. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229029. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32059038 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04742855
Lead sponsor
University of Molise
Responsible party
Ciro Costagliola (Full Professor in Ophthalmology, University of Molise) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 8, 2021
Start date
Jan 18, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 18, 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 18, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 8, 2021

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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