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CompletedNCT04734639IDEX2Updated Aug 7, 2026

Appetite Response to Exercise- Versus Mixed (Exercise + Dietary Restriction)-Induced Energy Deficit in Adolescents With Obesity

An interventional study of CON . control condition without exercise / rest condition and Def-Mixed. Condition with a mixed energy deficit induced by exercise + dietary restriction. in Pediatric Obesity, sponsored by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 17 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-07.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
12 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of the present study is to compare the effect of iso-energetic energy deficits induced by energy restriction alone or exercise + dietary restriction (Mixed deficit) on energy intake and appetite feelings in adolescents with obesity.

Read the detailed description

The present study will compare the nutritional response to an energy deficit of 500 kcal induced once by dietary restriction alone and once by a mixed deficit (50% by exercise and 50% by dietary restriction) (compared with a control condition). 18 adolescents with obesity will be asked to randomly complete three experimental sessions: i) one control session (CON); ii) one session with a dietary-induced energy deficit (Def-EI); iii) one session with a mixed deficit (50% by exercise and 50% by dietary restriction) (Def-Mixed).

Their ad libitum energy intake will be assessed at dinner time. Appetite feelings will be assessed at regular intervals and their food reward in response to the lunch will also be assessed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pediatric Obesity

Keywords

  • appetite control
  • obesity
  • Adolescents
  • exercise
  • Energy Deficit
03

In context

Pediatric Obesity

1,117 studies on the registry are indexed under Pediatric Obesity; 189 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 103 across 862 interventional studies indexed under Pediatric Obesity.

Browse Pediatric Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand is the lead sponsor of 841 studies on the registry; 178 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • BMI percentile > 97th percentile according to the french curves.
  • ages 12-16 years old
  • Signed consent form
  • being registered in the national social security system
  • no contraindication to physical activity

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous surgical interventions that is considered as non-compatible with the study.
  • Diabetes
  • weight loss during the last 6 months
  • cardiovascular disease or risks
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Obese adolescents

    20 adolescents with obesity are involved and will perform the three conditions.

    Behavioral: CON . control condition without exercise / rest condition · Behavioral: Def-Mixed. Condition with a mixed energy deficit induced by exercise + dietary restriction. · Behavioral: Def-EI. Condition with an energy-restriction energy deficit

Interventions

  • BehavioralCON . control condition without exercise / rest condition

    Control condition without exercise / rest condition. The adolescents will be asked to remain quiet and at rest during the morning and will receive an ad libitum meal at dinner time. Their food reward will be assessed before dinner. Their appetite feelings will be assessed at regular intervals.

  • BehavioralDef-Mixed. Condition with a mixed energy deficit induced by exercise + dietary restriction.

    Def-Mixed. Condition with an exercise-induced energy deficit The adolescents will received a calibrated lundh meal with a deduction of 250 kcal compared with the lunch meal of Con; and will be asked to realise an acute exercise set at 65% of their capacities (cycling) during the afternoon, inducing an energy expenditure of 250 kcal. Dinner will be served ad libitum. Their food reward will be assessed before dinner. Their appetite feelings will be assessed at regular intervals.

  • BehavioralDef-EI. Condition with an energy-restriction energy deficit

    Condition with an energy-restriction energy deficit The adolescents will receive a calibrated breakfast reduced from 500 kcal compare to their CON and Def-mixed conditions. Dinner will be served ad libitum. Their food reward will be assessed before dinner. Their appetite feelings will be assessed at regular intervals.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from different intervention of energy intake measured during an ad libitum buffet meal (in kcal).

    food intake will be measured ad libitum during a dinner buffet. The adolescents will be offered an ad libitum buffet-type meal composed based on their food intake preferences. Their intake will be weighted using an electronic food scale by a member of the investigation team and then analysed using Bilnuts software.

    Time frame: day 1, day 8, day 15

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hunger feelings

    hunger area under the curve will be assessed using visual analogue scale through a the day

    Time frame: day 1, day 8, day 15

  2. Food reward

    The participants will be asked to complete a validated computer-based procedure to measure food reward (Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire; LFPQ) (Finlayson, King et al. 2008).

    Time frame: day 1, day 8, day 15

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Study locations

1 site
  • Chu Clermont Ferrand
    Clermont-Ferrand, 63003, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pelissier L, Julian V, Beaulieu K, Siroux J, Boscaro A, Fillon A, Finlayson G, Duclos M, Boirie Y, Pereira B, Isacco L, Thivel D. Effect of acute dietary- versus combined dietary and exercise-induced energy deficits on subsequent energy intake, appetite and food reward in adolescents with obesity. Physiol Behav. 2022 Feb 1;244:113650. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113650. Epub 2021 Nov 17. PubMed 34798127 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04734639
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Collaborators
Tza Nou - Maison médicale pour enfants et adolescentes, Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l'Exercice en conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 2, 2021
Start date
Apr 24, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2021
Completion
Jun 30, 2021
Last update
Aug 7, 2026

Study contacts

Valérie JULIAN
principal investigator · University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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