CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04719104Updated Jan 22, 2021

Transcutaneous Bilirubin Measurements in Neonates Post Phototherapy

An interventional study of Transcutaneous Bilirubin Meter - 'Bilimeter' in Jaundice, Neonatal, sponsored by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. Status unknown. Open to participants aged 1 Day to 14 Days, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-01-22.

Sponsored by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2021), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Day to 14 Days
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Can transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) measurements be utilised to assess rebound hyperbilirubinaemia following phototherapy in neonates?

Read the detailed description

Jaundice is common in the newborn and may result in the need for babies to be readmitted from home for phototherapy, with associated increased costs and significant family distress.

As well as prolonged hospital stay, neonates on phototherapy require multiple blood tests (SBR), generally acquired via heel prick testing. These cause the baby discomfort and samples may be insufficient or haemolyzed and require repeating. There is also a delay of one to two hours at best in results being received and actioned.

Jaundice measurements can also be obtained using non-invasive, cheap and reliable meters (TcB) that give almost immediate results. The meter takes one to two minutes to get a result and can be used at the cotside. TcB causes the baby no significant discomfort.

TcB meters are commonly used before phototherapy but are not routinely used during or after stopping phototherapy. Jaundice commonly worsens after stopping phototherapy due to release of bilirubin from tissues and so measuring a "rebound" SBR twelve hours after stopping phototherapy and before the baby can go home is routine practice.

TcB meters tend to underestimate SBR in the first eight hours after stopping phototherapy but there is some evidence that thereafter they may provide reliable results. If TcB measurements can be used as a reliable predictor for SBR twelve hours after phototherapy, this will reduce blood sampling and costs, causing less distress to the baby and their mother, with potential for earlier discharge home. The NICE guideline for neonatal jaundice suggests that new research is needed to evaluate the accuracy of different transcutaneous bilirubinometers in comparison to serum bilirubin levels in all babies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Jaundice, Neonatal

Keywords

  • Jaundice
  • Neonate
  • Transcutaneous
  • Phototherapy
  • Bilirubin
03

In context

Jaundice, Neonatal

105 studies on the registry are indexed under Jaundice, Neonatal; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 134 across 74 interventional studies indexed under Jaundice, Neonatal.

Browse Jaundice, Neonatal studies →

Lead sponsor

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde is the lead sponsor of 215 studies on the registry; 39 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Day to 14 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Well neonates
  • 35+0 weeks gestation or greater, over 24 hours old
  • Inpatients at Princess Royal Maternity (PRM), NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwell neonates
  • Less than 35+0 weeks' gestation
  • Less than 24 hours old
  • Mother unable or too distressed to give informed consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Participating group of neonates

    Participating group: Neonates that have had both a serum bilirubin measurement and transcutaneous measurement post phototherapy. This is a single arm study as we are only targeting one group of individuals with the intervention (transcutaneous bilirubin measurement). However, we will compare the serum bilirubin measurement to the transcutaneous measurement from the same neonate to determine if there is a clinically significant difference between the two measurements.

    Device: Transcutaneous Bilirubin Meter - 'Bilimeter'

Interventions

  • DeviceTranscutaneous Bilirubin Meter - 'Bilimeter'

    Taking a transcutaneous (TcB) measurement will involve using a 'biliflash'. This is a non-invasive measurement that involves flashing a light against the helix of the infant's ear and can be done at the cotside. This process takes approximately 1-2 minutes and does not cause the baby discomfort. The meter gives an immediate bilirubin level.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Utility of transcutaneous bilirubinometer (TcB) in assessing rebound jaundice

    Can the TcB be safely and effectively used to assess rebound hyperbilirubinaemia after phototherapy in babies of 35 weeks' gestation or greater?

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04719104
Lead sponsor
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 22, 2021
Start date
Apr 2021 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 22, 2021

Study contacts

Helen Mactier, MBChB
Contact
Helen.Mactier@glasgow.ac.uk
0141 2013361
Frances Butterworth, MBChB
Contact
Frances.butterworth3@nhs.scot

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion