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Not yet recruitingNCT07773012Updated Aug 27, 2026

Efficacy of Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis in the Treatment of Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia in Term Neonates

An interventional study of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis and Standard Phototherapy in Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia, sponsored by Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Vietnam. Open to participants aged Up to 28 Days. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-27.

Sponsored by Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 28 Days
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of adjunctive oral Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis in term neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia receiving phototherapy. The study will compare the effects of adjunctive probiotics plus standard phototherapy with standard phototherapy alone on the duration of phototherapy, length of hospital stay, serum total bilirubin reduction, phototherapy-related adverse events, and hospital readmission after discharge.

Read the detailed description

Eligible term neonates with indirect hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group.

Neonates in the intervention group will receive oral Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (1 × 10⁹ CFU/day) in addition to standard phototherapy from the initiation of phototherapy until its discontinuation.

Neonates in the control group will receive standard phototherapy alone according to the hospital protocol.

All participants will undergo clinical evaluation and serum total bilirubin measurement before treatment and at day 3 of phototherapy. During hospitalization, the duration of phototherapy, length of hospital stay, serum bilirubin levels, and phototherapy-related adverse events will be recorded. Hospital readmission, including the occurrence, number, and primary reason for readmission, will be assessed at 28 days, 3 months, and 6 months of age.

02

Conditions studied

  • Indirect Hyperbilirubinemia

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Keywords

  • Neonatal jaundice
  • Indirect hyperbilirubinemia
  • Phototherapy
  • Probiotics
03

In context

Jaundice, Neonatal

110 studies on the registry are indexed under Jaundice, Neonatal; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 90 is below the median of 150 across 78 interventional studies indexed under Jaundice, Neonatal.

Browse Jaundice, Neonatal studies →

Lead sponsor

Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy is the lead sponsor of 35 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 28 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age from 0-28 days.
  • Gestational age 37-42 weeks.
  • Diagnosed with indirect hyperbilirubinemia according to the AAP 2022 guidelines.
  • Eligible for phototherapy based on serum total levels
  • obtained from a parent or legal guardian.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Direct hyperbilirubinemia (direct >2.0 mg/dL and >20% of total serum bilirubin).
  • Major congenital anomalies or severe concurrent illness (e.g., respiratory failure, intracranial hemorrhage).
  • Indication for exchange transfusion, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or phenobarbital according to the AAP 2022 guidelines.
  • Neonatal sepsis, blood group incompatibility, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, red blood cell membrane disorders.
  • Suspected gastrointestinal obstruction.
  • Unable to tolerate oral feeding.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phototherapy and Probiotics

    Children will receive standard phototherapy in combination with oral Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis throughout the phototherapy period.

    Drug: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis

  • Active comparator
    Phototherapy

    Children will only receive standard phototherapy without adjunctive probiotic supplementation.

    Other: Standard Phototherapy

Interventions

  • Standard phototherapy and oral Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (1 × 10⁹ CFU/day; 6 drops once daily)

  • OtherStandard Phototherapy

    Standard phototherapy without probiotic supplementation.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Duration of phototherapy

    The total duration of phototherapy, measured in hours

    Time frame: From time of initiation of phototherapy until discontinuation of phototherapy, assessed up to 28 days of age

  2. Change in serum total bilirubin level

    The difference between serum total bilirubin levels measured before treatment initiation and at day 3 of treatment

    Time frame: At baseline and day 3 of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Length of hospitalization

    The total length of hospitalization, measured in days

    Time frame: From date of hospital admission until the date of hospital discharge, assessed up to 28 days of age

  2. Adverse events

    The occurrence of adverse events during treatment, including diarrhea, papular rash, dry skin with desquamation, hyperthermia, dehydration, and irritability

    Time frame: From time of initiation of phototherapy until discontinuation of phototherapy, assessed up to 28 days of age

  3. Rate of Hospital readmission

    The proportion of participants who were readmitted to the hospital after discharge

    Time frame: At 28 days, 3 months, and 6 months of age

  4. Number of Hospital readmissions

    Total number of hospital readmissions per participant

    Time frame: At 28 days, 3 months, and 6 months of age

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07773012
Lead sponsor
Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Responsible party
Hua Thi Ngan Tam (Principal Investigator, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 19, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 18, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 27, 2026

Study contacts

Tam Thi Ngan Hua, MD
Contact
ngantam2001@gmail.com
+84528073243
Duc Long Tran, PhD
Contact
tdlong@ctump.edu.vn
Tam Thi Ngan Hua, MD
principal investigator · Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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