ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07372508GALACTIC-1Updated Jun 23, 2026

Glasgow Low-dose CT and AI-based Diagnostics to Case Find Lung Cancer and Other Cardio-respiratory Long-term Conditions - Feasibility Study

An interventional study of Low dose Chest CT in Cancer, sponsored by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. Recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 55 Years to 74 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-23.

Sponsored by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2026; still recruiting 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
55 Years to 74 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Lung cancer is one of the most common and serious cancers in Scotland and is often diagnosed at a late stage. Early detection is crucial to improving survival rates. The value of screening for lung cancer with low-dose CT (LDCT) scans has been established, and these scans can also identify other diagnoses earlier.

Additional tests undertaken alongside the CT scan may add value to the lung cancer screening program being rolled out. This study aims to explore the feasibility and utility of a lung cancer screening program with added heart and breathing tests within a single clinic visit.

A Lung Health Check will be offered to people at higher risk of lung cancer, specifically those aged 55-74 with a history of cigarette smoking. This will include a quick and painless LDCT scan, which uses a small amount of radiation to create detailed images of the lungs to detect lung cancer at an early and more treatable stage.

In this "GALACTIC-1" study, the investigators will explore whether structured reporting of the CT scan, combined with additional tests (blood sample, ECG heart trace, and spirometry breathing test), can help identify conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung scarring (pulmonary fibrosis), coronary artery disease, heart failure, and early signs of bone fractures (osteoporosis). This enhanced Lung Health Check may improve overall health by identifying and allowing early management of these conditions.

The investigators plan to use the data from the "GALACTIC-1" study to explore AI performance by comparing it to reporting done by doctors. The results will help shape future rollout of lung cancer screening across Scotland, ensuring it is effective, efficient, and beneficial.

The investigators will also have a focus group with patients and interviews with NHS staff to understand their opinions on the screening.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer

Browse trials for

03

In context

Neoplasms

10,818 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,324 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 60 across 7,703 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

Browse Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde is the lead sponsor of 220 studies on the registry; 39 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years to 74 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Resident in South Sector NHS GG\&C.
  • Capacity to undertake .
  • No active cancer other than non-melanoma skin cancer, monitored localised prostate cancer or localised treated breast cancer.
  • Aged 55-74 at date of invitation.
  • Smoking history: current tobacco smoker or ex-smoker with >20 pack year history and \<15 years from quit date.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • CT thorax scan undertaken in prior 12 months.
  • Does not have capacity to give consent (standard criteria for assessing capacity apply).
  • Aged \<55 or >74 years of age at date of invitation
  • Weight exceeds restrictions for scanner (>200kg).
  • Unable to lie flat.
  • People who are pregnant.
  • Active symptoms of possible lung cancer
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    All patients

    All patients

    Diagnostic Test: Low dose Chest CT

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testLow dose Chest CT

    Low dose Chest CT

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of eligible invited participants who receive all components of the combined low-dose CT (LDCT) screening and AI-assisted cardiorespiratory diagnostic tests within the study active period.

    Number of patients successfully screened per protocol within recruitment timelines

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity of LDCT for detecting confirmed lung cancer (proportion of patients with lung cancer correctly identified as positive).

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Specificity of LDCT for detecting confirmed lung cancer (proportion of patients without lung cancer correctly identified as negative).

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Lung cancer detection rate

    Proportion of participants found to have lung cancer

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Stage distribution of detected lung cancers

    The proportion detected at Stage I/II vs. Stage III/IV

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. Detection rate of undiagnosed COPD and/or emphysema in participants.

    Time frame: Baseline

  6. Detection rate of undiagnosed interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) and pulmonary fibrosis in participants.

    Time frame: Baseline

  7. Detection rate of undiagnosed significant coronary artery disease (CAD) in participants

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. Detection rate of undiagnosed heart failure - radiological, ECG or biomarker (elevated NT-proBNP) indicators requiring further evaluation in participants.

    Time frame: Baseline

  9. Detection rate of undiagnosed osteoporotic fractures in participants.

    Time frame: Baseline

  10. Impact of addressable long-term condition case-finding on subsequent investigations, preventative therapy initiation and clinical outcomes.

    Accessible health records, investigation requests, prescriptions, hospital admissions and survival at year 1 and year 2 post Galactic-1 clinic will be reviewed to determine the impact the LDCT had on the patient's care.

    Time frame: Year 1 and Year 2

  11. Performance and potential utility of AI-based radiology co-reporting of lung cancer screening CT scans

    Number of radiology reports which agree with the AI report

    Time frame: Baseline

  12. Acceptability and qualitative evaluation

    Participant experience questionnaires will be collected during GALACTIC-1 clinic to provide an overview of experienced acceptability at the time of clinic attendance. Additional focus group or semi-structured interviews will be conducted.

    Time frame: Baseline

  13. The potential cost-effectiveness of AI-detection of early-stage lung cancer as well as other conditions such as COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and osteoporotic fractures

    Time frame: Year 2

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 6 months after the start.

Of 1,981 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 52. This study's planned 6 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,056 studies reached it within 29 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 52.

Neoplasms covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 9, 2026
First posted
Jan 28, 2026
StartActual
May 26, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2, 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 2, 2028
Last update
Jun 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07372508
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 28, 2026
Start date
May 26, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 2, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 23, 2026

Study contacts

Clare Dolan
Contact
clare.dolan3@nhs.scot
0141 314 4328
Chris Carlin
principal investigator · NHSGGC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion