CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04717947CRONOSUpdated Feb 4, 2021

Interval Between Neoadjuvant Therapy and Surgery in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (CRONOS)

An observational study in Rectal Cancer and Neoadjuvant Therapy, sponsored by Hospital Clinic of Barcelona. Status unknown at 1 site in Spain. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-04.

Sponsored by Hospital Clinic of Barcelona · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2020), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
911
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators evaluate the response of rectal cancer to neoadjuvant therapy and classify the response according to specific periods of time after the end of neoadjuvant treatment.

Read the detailed description

In the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer, an optimal interval between neoadjuvant therapy and surgery might improve oncological outcomes. Besides, those patients who achieve a good response might benefit from active surveillance, avoiding surgical comorbidities. This optimal interval is yet to be defined. This study will aim to better define the role of time interval between the end of neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) and TME in Spanish regions, together with analyzing the importance of restaging MRI and define the basis for implementing a "watch and wait" protocol.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rectal Cancer
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy

Browse trials for

03

In context

Rectal Neoplasms

1,762 studies on the registry are indexed under Rectal Neoplasms; 518 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 911 is above the median of 160 across 413 observational studies indexed under Rectal Neoplasms.

Browse Rectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Clinic of Barcelona is the lead sponsor of 319 studies on the registry; 55 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This was a national multicentre retrospective cohort study. Participating centres are tertiary referral hospitals from different Spanish regions, which agreed to enter information in a standardized database, of all patients in their institute who had biopsy-confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma and had received neoadjuvant therapy. All patients with low, mid and high rectal cancer (0-15 cm from the anal verge), at a clinical stage IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC (cT3/cT4, or cN1/cN2 with any cT, M0) will be included.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients suitable for elective surgical resection of biopsy-confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma (0-15 cm from the anal verge) determined by rectal cancer protocol magnetic resonance imaging.
  • Patients treated with long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT).
  • Patients treated with short-course radiotherapy with delayed surgery.
  • Clinical stage IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC (cT3/cT4, or cN1/cN2 with any cT, M0) determined by rectal cancer protocol magnetic resonance imaging

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intolerance or contraindication to planned NAT.
  • Patients who have not finished NAT for any reason.
  • Patients with unknown cT or cM.
  • Tumors previously treated with local excision or with distant metastatic disease.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
911 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Short interval group

    ≤ 8weeks between the end of neoadjuvant therapy and surgery

    Procedure: Interval between NAT and surgery

  • Intermediate interval group

    \> 8 and ≤ 12 weeks between the end of neoadjuvant therapy and surgery

    Procedure: Interval between NAT and surgery

  • Long interval group

    \> 12 weeks between the end of neoadjuvant therapy and surgery

Interventions

  • ProcedureInterval between NAT and surgery

    Evaluate three groups according to the interval between the end of neoadjuvant therapy and surgery.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pathological response

    Grade as complete

    Time frame: 2000-2019

  2. Circumferential margin (CRM)

    Described as free (CRM \>1 mm)

    Time frame: 2000-2019

  3. Distal resection margin (DRM)

    Described as free (DRM \>1 mm)

    Time frame: 2000-2019

  4. Quality of the specimen

    Described as complete or incomplete

    Time frame: 2000-2019

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
    Barcelona, 08036, Spain
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 4, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04717947
Lead sponsor
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
Collaborators
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi, Hospital del Mar, Hospital Son Espases, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de la Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Fundacion del Hospital Nacional de Paraplejicos para la Investigacion y la Integracion
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 22, 2021
Start date
Feb 25, 2020
Primary completion
Feb 25, 2020
Completion
Jun 25, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 4, 2021

Study contacts

Antonio Lacy, PhD
study director · Hospital Clinic of Barcelona

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Oct 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion