CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04705506Updated Jan 14, 2021

Gemigliptin and Biomarkers of Kidney Injury and Vascular Calcification

An interventional study of Gemigliptin in Diabetic Nephropathies, sponsored by Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital. Completed at 3 sites in Thailand. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-01-14.

Sponsored by Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
201
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors improve glycemic control and contain pleiotropic actions on kidney injury, albuminuria and vascular inflammation especially in animal models. We plan to evaluate the efficacy of potent DPP4-inhibitors (gemigliptin) in response to these aspects in diabetic nephropathy patients.

Read the detailed description

This is a multi-center, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 201 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to gemigliptin 50 mg daily and standard care of diabetes mellitus for 6 months. The changes of coronary calcium score (CAC score), cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), markers of vascular calcification and markers of tubular renal injury were evaluated at baseline and 6 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Nephropathies

Keywords

  • Gemigliptin
  • Diabetic Nephropathy
  • Acute Kidney Injury
  • Vascular Calcification
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with CKD stage 1-3 (eGFR 15-60 ml/min/1.73mL)
  • Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus , blood glucose level 30-250 mg/dL
  • Had clinical features compatible with diabetic nephropathy (urine micro albuminuria > 30 g/g creatinine or has evidence of diabetic retinopathy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergy to DPP4-inhibitor
  • Concurrent infectious disease
  • Inflammatory diseases
  • Post kidney transplantation
  • Receiving cinacalcet, bisphosphonate ,previously treated with DPP4-Inhibitors and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2-i).
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
201 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gemigliptin group

    The participants will receive gemigliptin 50 mg daily

    Drug: Gemigliptin

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    The control received standard care of diabetes

    Drug: Gemigliptin

Interventions

  • DrugGemigliptin

    We collected baseline data from all participants for demographic characteristics,comorbid conditions and biochemistry indexes.The biomarkers for vascular calcification and renal injury were collected.Baseline CAC score and CAVI were done.The patients then were randomized into 2 groups: Group 1 received gemigliptin 50 mg /day for 6 months in addition to standard treatment ,Group 2 will have standard treatment for diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).The patients will be followed up every eight weeks.Fasting plasma glucose ,BUN creatinine and 24 hour urine protein were measured at each study visit.Patients were scheduled for follow-up visits at months 2,4,and 6.After 6 months ,all the blood tests,CAC score and CAVI will be done again.

    Also known as: Treatment group

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Markers of renal injury

    urine NGAL/Cr,urine Kim-1/Cr,urine LFABP/Cr (pg/mL)

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Markers of vascular calcification

    serum bone alkaline phosphatase(pg/mL),osteopontin (pg/mL)

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Markers of renal injury

    Protienuria (mg/day)

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Markers of renal injury

    eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2)

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Markers of vascular calcification

    Reactive oxygen species (ng/mL)

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Markers of vascular calcification

    CAVI,CAC score(unit) ,CAVI normal less than8 ,CAC score normal less than 100

    Time frame: 6 months

06

Study locations

3 sites
  • Faculty of Medicine ,Vajira Hospital
    Bangkok, 10300, Thailand
  • 2 Division of Nephrology,Department of Medicine Pramongkutklao Hospital and College of Medicine,Thailand
    Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
  • Department of Medicine,Police General Hospital,Thailand
    Bangkok, 10500, Thailand
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Trakarnvanich T, Satirapoj B, Suraamornkul S, Chirananthavat T, Sanpatchayapong A, Claimon T. Effect of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibition on Biomarkers of Kidney Injury and Vascular Calcification in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Diabetes Res. 2021 Oct 16;2021:7382620. doi: 10.1155/2021/7382620. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34697593 ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04705506
Lead sponsor
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital
Responsible party
Thananda Trakarnvanich (Associate Professor, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 12, 2021
Start date
Feb 5, 2017
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2019
Completion
Mar 1, 2019
Last update
Jan 14, 2021

Study contacts

Thananda Trakarnvanich, M.D.
principal investigator · Navamindradhiraj University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion