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TerminatedNCT04693533Updated Feb 27, 2026Results posted

Fremanezumab, Migraine and Sleep

A Phase 4 interventional study of Fremanezumab Prefilled Syringe [Ajovy] in Migraine Disorders and Sleep Disorder, sponsored by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-27.

Sponsored by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Other

Why this study was terminated
poor enrollment
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
22
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main goal of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between fremanezumab's ability to prevent migraine and improved sleep quality in migraine patients (fremanezumab is a FDA-approved humanized CGRP monoclonal antibody for the treatment of migraine).

This is a within-person study design that examines treatment effects (changes) using high-resolution assessments. To complete the study, each participant will be observed using daily assessments of migraine and sleep outcomes before treatment (baseline: 0 to 30 days), and at 1, 2, and 3 months after treatment (injection 1: days 31-60, injection 2: days 61-90, injection 3: days 91-120). In essence, this creates an interrupted time-series design where repeated interventions are introduced at fixed intervals.

Read the detailed description

The study involves 5 visits to the headache clinic:

In clinic visit 1 (day 0), subjects will learn about the study and if they agree to participate, will be consented and screened for eligibility. Those deemed to be eligible will be asked to fill a headache questionnaire and then taught how to fill at home a daily e-diary for sleep and a daily e-diary for headache.

In clinic visit 2 (day 30), subjects will return to the headache clinic to review their e-diaries and receive the first treatment. The treatment is 225 mg (dissolved in 1.5 ml solution) fremanezumab. Fremanezumab is a monthly dosed anti-CGRP mAb injection.

In clinic visit 3 (day 60), we will review participants' headache and sleep diaries 1 month after receiving the 1st injection and administer the 2nd injection. This appointment will be conducted by either one of the study physicians or the study nurse.

In clinic visit 4 (day 90), we will review participants' headache and sleep diaries 1 month after receiving the 2nd injection and and administer the 3rd injection. This appointment will be conducted by either one of the study physicians or the study nurse.

In clinic visit 5 (day 120), participants will return to the headache clinic to summarize their experience, review their 120-days e-diaries, and provide any feedback they may have about their experience with fremanezumab.

Assessments of headache and sleep:

At screening (visit 1), headache severity and impact will be assessed based on patients' interviews and HIT-6. Sleep quality will be assessed using the Insomnia Severity Index. (https://cbtscience.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/insomniaseverityindex.pdf).

On days 30, 60, 90 and 120, baseline and treatment impact on headache and sleep will be assessed using the Headache e-diary and the consensus sleep diary [Carney et al., (2012) The consensus sleep diary: Standardizing prospective sleep self-monitoring, Sleep Vol.35, No.2, pp.287-302], the latter of which captures total sleep time, sleep latency, wake after sleep onset, number of awakenings, quality, sleep efficiency, and trouble staying awake.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine Disorders
  • Sleep Disorder
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 22 is below the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 560 studies on the registry; 80 are open to participants now.

Of its 75 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 61 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Between the ages of 18 and 65 years
  • Been previously diagnosed with migraine (with or without aura), in accordance with the ICHD-3 criteria
  • Experiences between 10 to 25 headaches days per month (during the last 3 months), with at least 8 of them being migraine days during which the migraines lasted more than 4 hours if untreated
  • Onset of migraine at age 50 years or younger
  • Agrees to refrain from initiating or changing the type, dosage, or frequency of any prophylactic medications for indications other than migraine that may interfere with the study objectives (e.g., antidepressants, anticonvulsants, beta-adrenergic blockers, etc.)
  • Able to provide written informed consent
  • Scoring 10 or higher on the Insomnia Severity Index (8-14 = subthreshold insomnia, 15-21 = clinical insomnia of moderate severity, 22-28 = clinical insomnia of severe severity)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • -
  • Currently on a regimen of 1 or more migraine preventative therapy
  • Other significant pain problem (e.g., cancer pain, fibromyalgia, other head or facial pain disorder) that may confound the study assessments
  • Known or suspected severe cardiac disease (e.g., symptomatic coronary artery disease, prior myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure)
  • Known or suspected cerebrovascular disease (e.g., prior stroke or transient ischemic attack, symptomatic carotid artery disease, prior carotid endarterectomy or other vascular neck surgery)
  • Abnormal baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) within the last year (e.g., second or third-degree heart block, prolonged QT interval, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, history of ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, clinically significant premature ventricular contraction)
  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure (systolic >160 mm HG, diastolic >100 mm Hg) after 3 measurements within 24 hours
  • Known history or suspicion of secondary headache
  • Known history or suspicion of substance abuse or addiction (within the last 5 years)
  • Currently using marijuana (including medical marijuana) or has used marijuana (including medical marijuana) or cannabidiol oil within the last 1 year
  • Currently takes simple analgesics or NSAIDs >15 days per month or triptans, ergots, or combined analgesics >10 days per month for headaches or other body pain
  • Currently takes prescription opioids for headaches or body pain
  • Undergone nerve block (occipital or other) in the head or neck within the last 3 months
  • Received botulinum toxin or anti-CGRP-mAb injections within the last 6 months
  • Nursing, pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant during the study period, or of childbearing years and unwilling to use an accepted form of birth control
  • Participating in any other therapeutic clinical investigation or has participated in a clinical trial in the preceding 30 days
  • Belongs to a vulnerable population or has any condition such that his or her ability to provide informed consent, comply with the follow-up requirements, or provide self-assessments is compromised.
  • A relative of or an employee of the Investigator or the clinical study site
  • Psychiatric or cognitive disorder and/or behavioral problems that, in the opinion of the clinician, may interfere with the study
  • History of claustrophobia
  • Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome
  • BMI of 30 or greater
  • Daily use of sleep-promoting drugs. These include eszopiclone; zaleplon; zolpidem; benzodiazepines (estazolam, flurazepam, quazepam, temazepam, triazolam); barbiturates (amobarbital, amobarbital-secobarbital, chloral hydrate); doxepin; quetiapine; ramelteon; trazodone; suvorexant; lemborexant; OTC nighttime meds (doxyalamine; diphenydrame); and melatonin.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
22 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    treatment effect

    Open label , no placebo or control

    Drug: Fremanezumab Prefilled Syringe [Ajovy]

Interventions

  • DrugFremanezumab Prefilled Syringe [Ajovy]

    The treatment is 225 mg (dissolved in 1.5 ml saline) fremanezumab. Fremanezumab (Ajovy) is a month-long-acting anti-CGRP injection that patients are taught to self-administer at home.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fremanezumab and Sleep

    This primary outcome measures improvement in sleep quality during the treatment period as compared to the pre-treatment period. Sleep quality will be measured using the Insomnia Severity Index. This index scores requires subjects to answer 7 questions by depicting a number (between 0 and 4 ) that represents best their answer. The scale of the Insomnia Severity Index is 0-28. The total score categories are as follows: 0-7 = No clinically significant insomnia, 8-14 = Subthreshold insomnia, 15-21 = Clinical insomnia (moderate severity), 22-28 = Clinical insomnia (severe).

    Time frame: 1 month before and 3 month after treatment

  2. Fremanezumab and Migraine

    This primary outcome measures changes in number of migraine days per month before and during treatment. The number of migraine days per month will be captures using a validated headache questionnaire and scores as follows: 0-8 migraine days per month = low frequency episodic migraine, 9-14 migraine days per month = high frequency episodic migraine, 15-30 migraine days per month = chronic migraine.

    Time frame: 1 month before and 3 month after treatment

07

Results

Posted Feb 27, 2026

Participant flow

Study terminated due to inability to recruit patients that met the sleep disorder criteria.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTreatment Effect
Started22
Completed22
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryFremanezumab and Sleep

This primary outcome measures improvement in sleep quality during the treatment period as compared to the pre-treatment period. Sleep quality will be measured using the Insomnia Severity Index. This index scores requires subjects to answer 7 questions by depicting a number (between 0 and 4 ) that represents best their answer. The scale of the Insomnia Severity Index is 0-28. The total score categories are as follows: 0-7 = No clinically significant insomnia, 8-14 = Subthreshold insomnia, 15-21 = Clinical insomnia (moderate severity), 22-28 = Clinical insomnia (severe).

Time frame:
1 month before and 3 month after treatment
Reported as:
Number · participants
Fremanezumab and Sleep
participants1 Month Prior to Treatment3 Months After Treatment
0-7 = No clinically significant insomnia2222
8-14 = Subthreshold insomnia00
15-21 = Clinical insomnia (moderate severity)00
22-28 = Clinical insomnia (severe)00
PrimaryFremanezumab and Migraine

This primary outcome measures changes in number of migraine days per month before and during treatment. The number of migraine days per month will be captures using a validated headache questionnaire and scores as follows: 0-8 migraine days per month = low frequency episodic migraine, 9-14 migraine days per month = high frequency episodic migraine, 15-30 migraine days per month = chronic migraine.

Time frame:
1 month before and 3 month after treatment
Reported as:
Number · participants
Fremanezumab and Migraine
participants1 Month Prior to Treatment3 Months After Treatment
0-8 migraine days per month = low frequency episodic migraine115
9-14 migraine days per month = high frequency episodic migraine55
15-30 migraine days per month = chronic migraine.162

Adverse events

Collected over 4 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment Effect0/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)0/22 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Treatment Effect
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years22
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment Effect
Female18
Male4
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Treatment Effect
white19
Black or African American1
Asian0
native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander0
American Indian or Alaskan native0
multiracial0
unknown0
other2
08

Study locations

1 site
  • BIDMC Headaceh Clinic
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Sep 29, 2022
  • Informed consent form · Oct 16, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04693533
Lead sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborators
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
Responsible party
Rami Burstein (Professor of Anesthesia, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 5, 2021
Start date
Jul 29, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2024
Completion
Apr 1, 2024
Results posted
Feb 27, 2026
Last update
Feb 27, 2026

Study contacts

Sait Ashina, MD
principal investigator · Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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