ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04681235Updated Dec 23, 2020

Virtual Reality Training Affects on Motor Functions and Mental Health in Stroke Patients

An interventional study of Training on VR in Stroke, Motor Disorders and Affective Symptoms, sponsored by Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health. Completed at 1 site in Russian Federation. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 79 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-12-23.

Sponsored by Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2019, registered Dec 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
30 Years to 79 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In our study, we tested the hypothesis of the safe effect applicability of motor training in the immersion high-tech polymodal VR system not only on the parameters of balance, gait, and motor status of the patient, but also on his cognitive functions and mental health in patients with a degree of disability no more than 3 points on a scale Rankin.

Read the detailed description

The neurological consequences of stroke cover the motor, sensory, visual, affective, cognitive and speech spheres. 55-75% of stroke survivors suffer from motor impairments, caused, inter alia, by hemiparesis, which substantially reduce the quality of their life. In addition, neurocognitive functions, especially memory, visual-constructive abilities and executive functions, are often affected by stroke. Cognitive impairments appear in 83% patients in at least one cognitive domain, whereas in 50% patients appear in multiple (≥3) domains. These disorders affect the quality of life of patients, their skills of daily activity (the ability to go to the store, prepare food, plan their actions for organizing a daily routine), social adaptation. One of the rehabilitation methods that are comprehensively suitable for the recovering on of stroke consequences is the intervention using virtual reality. The VR method is used for the rehabilitation of stroke patients with various motor and neurocognitive deficits: one-sided spatial ignorance, disorders of attention, memory, mood, visual-spatial functions, and constructive abilities.

In our study, we tested the hypothesis of the applicability of the safe effect of motor training in the immersion high-tech polymodal VR system not only on the parameters of balance, gait, and motor status of the patient, but also on his cognitive functions and mental health in patients with a degree of disability no more than 3 score on a modified Rankin Scale.

Stroke patients participated in the study in Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health in Moscow, Russia. The study was run between October 2019 and July 2020 and was approved by a local ethic committee and followed principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The patients stayed in a 24-hour hospital and underwent a rehabilitation course. This course included a VR Trainig of 10 sessions of 40 minutes each, which the patients took over two weeks. VR training was conducted on the GRAIL system equipment (Motekforce, Netherlands), consisting of a semi-cylindrical screen, treadmill, 10 infrared cameras (Vicon, UK) and reflective markers, and software providing biofeedback in real time. For complex recovery in VR, exercises stimulate the motor, cognitive and behavioral spheres, including visual-spatial orientation, the process of attention (with one and duai-task), executive functions, lowering the level of anxiety, hand-eye coordination and balance.Training applications were based on the therapeutic goals for every patient, according to postural stability and gait adaptation.

Before and after the end of the training, the patient's condition was assessed, including measurements in motor and daily living activity, measurements in mental health, measurements in Virtual Reality.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke
  • Motor Disorders
  • Affective Symptoms
  • Gait Disorder, Sensorimotor

Keywords

  • Stroke
  • Virtual reality
  • Rehabilitation
  • Motion capture
03

In context

Stroke

8,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,056 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 34 is below the median of 49 across 6,024 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

with a stroke, transferred at least 2 weeks ago; with no history of neurological or psychiatric disorders; able to maintain an upright posture and walk without support or with minimal support for at least 30 minutes; with stable hemodynamics;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

not having epileptic activity; not having serious ophthalmic disorders; less than 24 scores in

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Training Group

    Training Group recieved 10 sessions on VR (Grail Motekforce, Netherlands) during two weeks. One session lasted 40 minuties.

    Other: Training on VR

Interventions

  • OtherTraining on VR

    The training is aimed at improving the functioning of the motor sphere, including balance, gait, and upper limb function, as well as increasing the level of motivation and reducing the level of anxiety and depression. Game applications were selected based on therapeutic tasks of motor recovery.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postural stability test (Grail Motekforce)

    The subject's ability to remain balanced under four different conditions is evaluated (cm/s).

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

  2. Six-minute walk test (6MWT) (Grail Motekforce)

    The 6-minute walk test evaluates how much distance a subject can cover in six minutes (m).

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

  3. Beck Depression Inventory

    Measures the severity of depression (0-63; 30-63 scores indicate severe depression)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

  4. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

    Examines two types of anxiety - state anxiety (anxiety about an event) and trait anxiety (anxiety level as a personal characteristic) with the score range from 20 to 80, where higher scores correspond to greater anxiety

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Standing Balance Test

    Examines the patient's ability to maintain an upright position (0-4, where 0 - can't stand)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

  2. Berg Balance Scale

    Relates to evaluation of static and dynamic balance, consists of 14 tasks, ranging from standing up from a sitting position, to standing on one foot

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

  3. Timed Up and Go Test

    Examines functional mobility and requires a patient to stand up, walk 3 meters, turn, walk back, and sit down; result is obtained in seconds

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

  4. Hauser Ambulation Index

    Assess mobility by evaluating the time and degree of assistance required to walk a 8-m distance as quickly and safely as possible, with scores that range from 0 (asymptomatic) to 10 (bedridden)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

  5. Rivermead Activities of Daily Living Scales

    Assesses self-service and two types of domestic activities, maximum scores (90) indicate independence in daily living activity

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

  6. Functional Independence Measure

    Examines the functional status of the patient in 18 domains related to cognitive and motor functions up to the maximum in 126 scores (independence in daily life)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 2 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health
    Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 23, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04681235
Lead sponsor
Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 23, 2020
Start date
Oct 1, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 27, 2020
Completion
Jul 27, 2020
Last update
Dec 23, 2020

Study contacts

Marina A Shurupova
principal investigator · Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health
Alina D Aizenshtein
principal investigator · Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health
Galina Ivanova, Prof.
study chair · Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health
Nadezhda L Cherepahina, PhD
principal investigator · Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian Federation Ministry of Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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