CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04656977DIANEUpdated Dec 7, 2020

Providing Psychological and Emotional Support After Perinatal Loss: A Virtual Reality-Based Intervention

An interventional study of VR and TAU in Grief and Perinatal, sponsored by Universite du Quebec en Outaouais. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-12-07.

Sponsored by Universite du Quebec en Outaouais · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Dec 2020), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The loss of an infant during the perinatal period has been recognized as a complex and potentially traumatic life event and can have a significant impact on women's mental health. However, often times, psychological aftercare is typically not offered, and manualized interventions are rarely used in clinical care practice and have seldom been evaluated. In recent years, a growing number of studies have demonstrated the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) interventions to facilitate the expression and coping with emotions linked to a traumatic event. The objective of the proposed paper is to present the protocol of a randomized control trial aimed to assess a novel VR-based intervention for mothers who experienced a perinatal loss. The investigators hypothesize that the VR-based intervention group will show significantly reduced symptoms related to grief, postnatal depression and general psychopathology after treatment relative to a treatment-as-usual (TAU) group. With the present study the investigators propose to answer to the unquestionable need for interventions addressed to ameliorate the emotional effects in women who experienced perinatal loss, by exploiting also the therapeutic opportunities offered by a new technology as VR.

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Conditions studied

  • Grief
  • Perinatal

Keywords

  • Perinatal loss
  • Perinatal grief
  • Women mental health
  • Virtual reality
  • Psychological intervention
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In context

Lead sponsor

Universite du Quebec en Outaouais is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Mothers who had recently experienced a perinatal death, including: having lost a child during pregnancy because of miscarriage (i.e., embryo or fetus death prior the 28th week of gestation); termination due to medical indications; stillbirth (i.e., fetus death after 28 completed weeks of gestation); or neonatal death (i.e., infant death within the first 7 days of life).
  • Women who have experienced perinatal death while pregnant within no more than 1 year before the enrollment will be invited to participate to the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant vision impairments despite wearing corrective glasses or lenses.
  • Presence of a severe and disabling diagnosed mental disorder which requires immediate treatment.
  • Being under psychological treatment.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    VR+TAU

    Participants will participate first to a VR-based intervention and then to the TAU condition. The TAU condition is a homogenous standard program proposed by the Centre d'études et de recherché en intervention familiale (CERIF) at Université du Québec en Outaouais (UQO) based on group counseling offered to women and men who experienced a perinatal loss.

    Other: VR · Other: TAU

  • Active comparator
    TAU+VR

    Participants will be invited first to participate to the TAU condition and then to the VR-based intervention.

    Other: VR · Other: TAU

Interventions

  • OtherVR

    The proposed intervention will consist in three weekly sessions of 2h focused, respectively, on: (1) gathering information about the loss and psychoeducation about perinatal grief, and introduction to the virtual environment; (2) through the use of the virtual environment, women will be assisted in the elaboration and acceptation of loss; (3) recreate, using the features of the virtual environment (i.e., a series of different virtual landscapes and symbolic elements personalized to each participant as personal pictures, sounds or videos) a new and positive metaphor representing the woman's future life.

    Also known as: VR-based intervention

  • OtherTAU

    The TAU condition is a homogenous standard program proposed by the CERIF at UQO based on group counseling offered to women and men who experienced a perinatal loss.

    Also known as: Group counseling

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Perinatal Grief Scale (change)

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-assessment), up to 3 weeks from day 1, up to 6 weeks from day 1

  2. Inventory of Complicated Grief (change)

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-assessment), up to 3 weeks from day 1, up to 6 weeks from day 1

  3. Beck Depression Inventory-II (change)

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-assessment), up to 3 weeks from day 1, up to 6 weeks from day 1

  4. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (change)

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-assessment), up to 3 weeks from day 1, up to 6 weeks from day 1

  5. State and Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y (change)

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-assessment), up to 3 weeks from day 1, up to 6 weeks from day 1

  6. Positive and Negative Affect Scale (change)

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-assessment), up to 3 weeks from day 1, up to 6 weeks from day 1

  7. Clinical Global Impression rated by the therapist (change)

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-assessment), up to 3 weeks from day 1, up to 6 weeks from day 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Client Satisfaction Questionnaire

    Time frame: Up to 3 weeks from day 1, up to 6 weeks from day 1

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Université du Québec en Outaouais
    Gatineau, Quebec J8T3X7, Canada
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Corno G, Bouchard S, Banos RM, Rivard MC, Verdon C, de Montigny F. Providing Psychological and Emotional Support After Perinatal Loss: Protocol for a Virtual Reality-Based Intervention. Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 10;11:1262. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01262. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32587557 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 7, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04656977
Lead sponsor
Universite du Quebec en Outaouais
Collaborators
Canadian Research Chair in Family Psychosocial Health, Fonds de la Recherche en Santé du Québec
Responsible party
Giulia Corno (Postdoctoral fellow, Universite du Quebec en Outaouais) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 7, 2020
Start date
Nov 16, 2020
Primary completion
Jun 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 7, 2020

Study contacts

Giulia Corno, Ph.D.
Contact
giulia.corno@uqo.ca
819-595-3900 ext. 2531

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Dec 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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