CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04641182Updated Nov 23, 2020

Prone Position for Nonintubated Patients With COVID-19 and Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

An observational study in Covid19, Ards and Respiratory Failure, sponsored by Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile. Completed at 1 site in Chile. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-11-23.

Sponsored by Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
66
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this observational study is to evaluate the physiological and clinical effects of prone position in awake patients with respiratory failure due to COVID-19.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of prone positioning in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients that are not intubated. Prone patient placement during invasive mechanical ventilation is a widespread practice in the management of severe ARDS. However, few attempts have been made to implement the prone position in patients that spontaneously ventilate with supplemental oxygen. Considering that it is a procedure that does not require additional equipment and does not represent an additional cost for its implementation, it becomes a valuable tool in the context of COVID-19 where intubation is associated with high mortality. The investigators will analyze a cohort of patients with COVID-19 and respiratory failure managed with prone position as indicated by the attending physician and register physiological variables and clinical outcomes (intubation and death).

02

Conditions studied

  • Covid19
  • Ards
  • Respiratory Failure
03

In context

COVID-19

7,640 studies on the registry are indexed under COVID-19; 488 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 66 is below the median of 261 across 3,136 observational studies indexed under COVID-19.

Browse COVID-19 studies →

Lead sponsor

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile is the lead sponsor of 215 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Hospitalized COVID-19 adult patients with acute respiratory failure

Inclusion criteria

  • Hospitalized patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 pneumonia requiring more than 3 liters per minute of supplemental oxygen or a Fraction of Inspired Oxygen (FIO2) over 35% to keep Pulse Oximetry Saturation (SpO2) over 90%
  • Treating physician indicated prone position as instructed by the institutional protocol
  • Patient capable of changing position with minimal help from the personnel

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient requiring immediate intubation
  • Patient requiring non-invasive mechanical ventilation
  • Respiratory Rate > 40, signs of respiratory fatigue or unconsciousness with inability to protect the airway
  • PaCO2 > 50mmHg
  • Hemodynamic instability (defined by Heart Rate > 120, Systolic Pressure \< 90mmHg, Mean Arterial Pressure \< 60mmHg or requiring vasopressor support)
  • Obesity with BMI > 40 (Body Mass Index: weight in kilograms and height in meters will be combined to attain BMI in kg/m2)
  • Persistent vomiting
  • Facial or thoracic trauma or recent surgery contraindicating the prone position
  • Pregnancy > 20 weeks
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
66 participants (actual)
Target follow-up
28 Days
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Prone position

    Prone position per institutional protocol and as indicated by the treating physician

    Other: Prone position

  • No prone position

    The control group will not be in prone position

Interventions

  • OtherProne position

    Prone position as indicated by the treating physician as specified in the institutional protocol

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Therapeutic failure

    Defined by death or intubation or use of non-invasive ventilation

    Time frame: At 14 days

  2. Mortality

    Number of patients that die

    Time frame: At day 28

  3. Length of hospital stay

    Number of days spent by the patients at the hospital

    Time frame: At 28 days

  4. Days requiring high flow nasal oxygen

    Number of days the patients require high flow nasal oxygen therapy

    Time frame: At 28 days

  5. Days requiring supplemental oxygen

    Number of days the patients require supplementary oxygen

    Time frame: At 28 days

  6. Displacement of invasive devices during position changes

    Unintentional displacement or removal of Invasive devices including : central and peripheric vascular catheters, urinary catheter and chest tubes

    Time frame: At 28 days

  7. Occurrence of pressure ulcers on the anterior surface of the body

    Number of patients that develope pressure ulcers on the anterior surface of the body

    Time frame: At 28 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Respiratory superinfection

    Certified by a respiratory tract sample and culture

    Time frame: At 28 days

  2. Delirium

    Defined by the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)

    Time frame: At 28 days

  3. Caloric intake

    Daily number of ingested calories (in kilocalories) by the patients is recorded

    Time frame: At 28 days

  4. Proteic intake

    Daily number of ingested proteins (in grams) by the patients is recorded

    Time frame: At 28 days

Other outcomes

  1. Dyspnea

    Using a scale from 1 to 10 (from 1 no dyspnea to 10 maximum dyspnea)

    Time frame: At 28 days

  2. Comfort with the position

    Using a scale from 1 to 4 (1 is very comfortable and 4 is very uncomfortable)

    Time frame: At 28 days

  3. Oxygen saturation

    Using PAFI (PAFI: Index calculated by Pressure of Arterial Oxygen / Inspired Fraction of Oxygen)

    Time frame: At 28 days

  4. Oxygen saturation

    Using SAFI (SAFI: Index calculated by Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry / Inspired Fraction of Oxygen)

    Time frame: At 28 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Clinico Red de Salud UC - Christus
    Santiago, Region Metropolitana, Chile
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 23, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04641182
Lead sponsor
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 23, 2020
Start date
Jul 6, 2020
Primary completion
Aug 16, 2020
Completion
Sep 16, 2020
Last update
Nov 23, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion