CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04578678SteeroptUpdated May 26, 2026

Can Subthalamic Stimulation Using Directional Electrodes Improve Postoperative Management in Parkinson's Disease

An observational study in Parkinson's Disease and Deep Brain Stimulation, sponsored by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern. Completed at 4 sites in 3 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-26.

Sponsored by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
105
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of the study is to determine if subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) using the Vercise directional leads improves neuropsychiatric state and neuropsychiatric fluctuations 12 months after surgery in a large consecutive series of STN-DBS Parkinson's disease (PD) patients.

Read the detailed description

This project of further use of health-related data with consent by the participants is a prospective, international project to evaluate the improvement of neuropsychiatric symptoms and the quality of life 12 months after surgery in a large consecutive series of STN-DBS PD patients using novel implantable Neurostimulator Systems (Boston Scientific). The project will investigate if a fine tuning of the STN-DBS settings could alleviate neuropsychiatric fluctuations, apathy as well as DBS-induced dysarthria and global motor state. The tuning is performed in agreement with the instruction for use of all devices used. Further objectives are validation of new tools that are presently entering clinical routine in optimizing postoperative management like individual current sources, steering, imaging of volume of tissue activated, and beta-oscillations.

The data originates from patients suffering from levodopa-responsive PD which are not adequately controlled by dopaminergic medication and therefore receive STN-DBS as a routine standard of care with routinely collected data.

In total 110 patients who are candidates for STN-DBS will be enrolled in four participating sites in Switzerland and the EU.

02

Conditions studied

  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Deep Brain Stimulation

Keywords

  • Apathy
  • Dysarthria
  • Neuropsychiatric Symptoms
  • Steering
  • Non-motor Symptoms
  • Motor State
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The project population consists of PD patients suffering from levodopa-responsive PD which are not adequately controlled by dopaminergic medication and therefore receive STN-DBS as a routine standard of care.

Inclusion criteria

For all subjects:

  • Informed consent as documented by signature
  • Diagnosis of PD based on the MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease
  • Fulfilling criteria for STN-DBS:
  • The presence of disabling motor complications of dopaminergic treatment
  • The absence of surgical contraindications
  • Planned bilateral STN-DBS using steering electrodes in the next 3 months (routine standard of care)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of dementia as indicated by a score ≤ 25 on the MOntreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA)
  • Depression with acute suicidal ideation
  • Presence of major ongoing psychiatric illness
  • Non-compensated systemic disease (i.e., diabetes, hypertension)
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc. of the participant
  • Participation in interventional trial within the 30 days preceding and during the present study
  • Previous enrolment into the current study
  • Enrolment of any study site personnel, their family members, employees or other dependent persons
04

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
105 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Apathy Group

    Patients diagnosed with apathy

    Other: Steering

  • Dysarthria Group

    Patients diagnosed with dysarthria

    Other: Steering

  • No Apathy and Dysarthria Group

    Patients diagnosed with neither apathy nor dysarthria

  • Apathy and Dysarthria Group

    Patients diagnosed with apathy as well as dysarthria

    Other: Steering

Interventions

  • OtherSteering

    Fine tuning of the STN-DBS settings

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of non-motor fluctuations

    Evaluation of the Neuropsychiatric Fluctuations Scale (NFS) in different states (ON/OFF) to evaluate if non-motor fluctuations are present. The bigger the difference between the two subscores ('ON psychological state' and 'OFF psychological sate') in the different states are, the more non-motor fluctuations are present.

    Time frame: Follow-up ≤ 5 Weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of motor improvement

    Motor improvement following STN-DBS using the Vercise directional leads will be assessed by comparing MDS-UPDRS III score (International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society) during the study in different states (ON/OFF). The minimum and maximum values are: 0-132, where a higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Follow-up ≤ 5 Weeks

  2. Evaluation of STN-DBS induced dysarthria

    Dysarthria will be measured during the study by Voice Handicap Index 30 (VHI) scale. The minimum and maximum values are: 0-120, where a higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Follow-up ≤ 5 Weeks

  3. Evaluation of postoperative apathy

    Apathy will be measured during the study by Dimensional Apathy Scale (DAS). The minimum and maximum values are: 0-72, where a higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Follow-up ≤ 5 Weeks

06

Study locations

4 sites
  • Hospices Civils de Lyon (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon)
    Lyon, 69002, France
  • Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière
    Paris, 75013, France
  • Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
    Würzburg, 97080, Germany
  • Insel Gruppe AG University Hospital Bern
    Bern, 3010, Switzerland
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04578678
Lead sponsor
Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern
Collaborators
Boston Scientific Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 8, 2020
Start date
Aug 9, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2026
Completion
Mar 31, 2026
Last update
May 26, 2026

Study contacts

Ines Debove, MD
principal investigator · Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion