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TerminatedNCT04576923Updated Aug 21, 2023Results posted

Quantitative Ultrasound With Liver Incytes for Evaluation of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

An interventional study of Velacur by Sonic Incytes in NAFLD and NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, sponsored by Indiana University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-21.

Sponsored by Indiana University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Why this study was terminated
Lack of coordinator resources
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to prospectively evaluate the utility of Liver Incytes in assessing NAFLD with or without advanced fibrosis in patients seen in liver clinics for suspected NAFLD diagnosis.

Read the detailed description

The proposed study will evaluate the performance characteristics of LSM as a measure of fibrosis and ACE as a measure of hepatic steatosis by Liver Incytes in patients with different stages of NAFLD. In addition, the diagnostic accuracy of ACE will be compared to CAP and LSM as measured by Liver Incytes to that measured by FibroScan® using liver histology as the reference standard. The performance of these two methods will also be compared to that of non-invasive blood based markers such as APRI, FIB4, and NAFLD fibrosis score in predicting advanced fibrosis in biopsy proven NAFLD.

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Conditions studied

  • NAFLD
  • NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
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In context

Liver Diseases

2,081 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Diseases; 390 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 36 is below the median of 50 across 1,323 interventional studies indexed under Liver Diseases.

Browse Liver Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Indiana University is the lead sponsor of 958 studies on the registry; 200 are open to participants now.

Of its 142 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 112 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adults aged 21 years or older
  2. Suspected NAFLD or NASH with plans to undergo standard of care liver biopsy
  3. History of biopsy proven NAFLD or NASH within 6 months prior to enrollment
  4. Planned liver biopsy for evaluation of NAFLD within 6 months of enrollment
  5. Ability to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Fasting for less than three hours prior to the scan
  2. Subject is a pregnant or lactating female
  3. Subject with current, significant alcohol consumption or history of significant alcohol consumption for a period of more than 3 consecutive months any time within 1 year prior to screening. Significant alcohol consumption is defined as more than 20 gram per day in females and more than 30 grams per day in males, on average (a standard drink in the US is considered to be 14 grams of alcohol).
  4. Subject is unable to reliably quantify alcohol consumption based upon local study physician judgment.
  5. Subject uses drugs historically associated with NAFLD (amiodarone, methotrexate, systemic glucocorticoids, tetracyclines, tamoxifen, estrogens at doses greater than those used for hormone replacement, anabolic steroids, valproic acid, and other known hepatotoxins) for more than 2 weeks in the year prior to screening
  6. Subject with history of cirrhosis or clinical evidence of hepatic decompensation as defined by the presence of any of the following abnormalities at screening

    1. Serum albumin less than 3.5 grams/deciliter (g/dL).
    2. INR greater than 1.5.
    3. Direct bilirubin greater than 1.3 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
  7. Subject has a history of bleeding esophageal varices, ascites or hepatic encephalopathy
  8. Subject has history of other forms of chronic liver diseases such as viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, cholestatic liver disease (primary biliary cirrhosis or primary sclerosing cholangitis).
  9. Subject with active substance abuse
  10. Acute hepatitis defined as AST/ALT > 500 U/L
  11. Patients with a pacemaker or defibrillator
  12. Ascites
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
36 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Velacur by Sonic Incytes

    Patients with known or suspected Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) or Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) will be scanned with Velacur for assessment of liver fibrosis.

    Diagnostic Test: Velacur by Sonic Incytes

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testVelacur by Sonic Incytes

    liver stiffness measurement

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Liver Stiffness Measured by Velacur

    Assessing correlation of liver stiffness measurements (LSM) as measured by Velacur to grade of fibrosis on liver histology of patients with NAFLD who underwent standard of care liver biopsy. Results are reported per fibrosis category: F0, F1, F2, F3, and F4.

    Time frame: one day

  2. Liver Stiffness Measured by Transient Elastography

    Assessing correlation of liver stiffness measurements (LSM) as measured by FibroScan to grade of fibrosis on liver histology of patients with NAFLD who underwent standard of care liver biopsy. Results are reported per fibrosis category: F0, F1, F2, F3, and F4.

    Time frame: one day

Other outcomes

  1. Correlation of Velacur Measurements to Non-Invasive Blood Markers for Predicting Advanced Fibrosis

    This was initially included in our study protocol as an outcome measurement. However, we realized that these markers were not being routinely collected and the data are simply not available. Therefore, no outcome data are or can be included for this measurement.

    Time frame: one day

07

Results

Posted Aug 21, 2023

Participant flow

Of the 36 participants who enrolled in the study, only 21 people had a valid Velacur study and valid ultrasound elasticity imaging. All 36 people completed the study but 15 people were later found to have results that were deemed to not be valid upon review by Sonic Incytes.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneVelacur by Sonic Incytes
Started36
Completed21
Not completed15
Withdrew: 15 had scans that were determined to be invalid and these are not reported within the results.15

Outcome measures

PrimaryLiver Stiffness Measured by Velacur

Assessing correlation of liver stiffness measurements (LSM) as measured by Velacur to grade of fibrosis on liver histology of patients with NAFLD who underwent standard of care liver biopsy. Results are reported per fibrosis category: F0, F1, F2, F3, and F4.

Time frame:
one day
Reported as:
Median · kPa
Liver Stiffness Measured by Velacur
kPaVelacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F0Velacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F1Velacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F2Velacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F3Velacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F4
Liver Stiffness Measured by Velacur9.8 ± 4.47.2 ± 2.37.4 ± 1.67.5 ± 1.910.5 ± 5.0
PrimaryLiver Stiffness Measured by Transient Elastography

Assessing correlation of liver stiffness measurements (LSM) as measured by FibroScan to grade of fibrosis on liver histology of patients with NAFLD who underwent standard of care liver biopsy. Results are reported per fibrosis category: F0, F1, F2, F3, and F4.

Time frame:
one day
Reported as:
Median · kPa
Liver Stiffness Measured by Transient Elastography
kPaVelacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F0Velacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F1Velacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F2Velacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F3Velacur by Sonic Incytes for Stage F4
Liver Stiffness Measured by Transient Elastography11.1 ± 4.310.1 ± 3.515.3 ± 8.37.5 ± 1.918.2 ± 9.1
Other pre-specifiedCorrelation of Velacur Measurements to Non-Invasive Blood Markers for Predicting Advanced Fibrosis

This was initially included in our study protocol as an outcome measurement. However, we realized that these markers were not being routinely collected and the data are simply not available. Therefore, no outcome data are or can be included for this measurement.

Time frame:
one day

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were collected for the duration of study participation. This is a minimal risk study with only one study visit lasting less than one hour.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Velacur by Sonic Incytes0/36 (0%)0/36 (0%)0/36 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

A total of 21 people underwent both Velacur and transient elastography via FibroScan and had results considered to be reliable.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Velacur by Sonic Incytes
Median58 ± 11.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Velacur by Sonic Incytes
Female16
Male5
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Velacur by Sonic Incytes
Hispanic or Latino4
Not Hispanic or Latino15
Unknown or Not Reported2
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Velacur by Sonic Incytes
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White19
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported2
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Velacur by Sonic Incytes
United States21
BMI measured in kg/m^2
BMI measured in kg/m^2(kg/m^2)Velacur by Sonic Incytes
Mean34.4 ± 7.4
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Study locations

1 site
  • Indiana University Division of Gastroenterolgy and Hepatology
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jul 8, 2021
  • Statistical analysis plan · Jul 8, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 21, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04576923
Lead sponsor
Indiana University
Collaborators
Sonic Incytes
Responsible party
Samer Gawrieh (Professor of Clinical Medicine, Indiana University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 6, 2020
Start date
Mar 19, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 26, 2022
Completion
Apr 26, 2022
Results posted
Aug 21, 2023
Last update
Aug 21, 2023

Study contacts

Samer Gawrieh, MD
principal investigator · Indiana University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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