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TerminatedNCT04576247CAREUpdated Jun 3, 2022

Combined Modality Exercise and Appetite in Breast Cancer Survivors

An interventional study of Combined aerobic and resistance exercise in Breast Cancer Female and Overweight and Obesity, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-06-03.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Why this study was terminated
Low accrual

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2020, registered Sep 2020).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The overall aim of this research is to assess the feasibility of a 12-week combined aerobic exercise (AEx) and resistance exercise (REx) intervention and elucidate the impact of AEx/REx on several physiological and behavioral components of energy balance among breast cancer survivors (BCS).

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer Female
  • Overweight and Obesity
03

In context

Overweight

3,767 studies on the registry are indexed under Overweight; 863 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 73 across 3,263 interventional studies indexed under Overweight.

Browse Overweight studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver is the lead sponsor of 1,538 studies on the registry; 319 are open to participants now.

Of its 146 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 92 (63%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female sex
  • Age: 18 - 45 years
  • Body mass index [BMI]: 25 - 35 kg/m2
  • Pre-menopausal before cancer diagnosis and treatment
  • \<1 hour/week of planned physical activity by self-report in the previous 12 months
  • Diagnosis of primary stage I - III estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor-positive (ER/PR+) breast cancer, according to institutional standards.
  • All chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery completed at least two weeks (14 days), but less than 6 months prior to registration

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Self-reported diabetes mellitus, untreated/uncontrolled thyroid disease, history of cardiovascular disease or symptoms suggestive of cardiovascular disease (chest pain, shortness of breath at rest or with mild exertion, syncope), cancer diagnosis in the last 5 years before breast cancer (any site, excluding skin cancer), or any other medical condition affecting weight or energy metabolism.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as: systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >100mmHg, as measured during the screening visit. Participants who are deemed ineligible based upon uncontrolled hypertension criteria will be referred to their primary care physicians for treatment. If this condition becomes controlled they will be allowed to be re-evaluated for inclusion in the current trial.
  • Unable to exercise due to cardiac, pulmonary, neurological, orthopedic reasons.
  • Currently smoking and/or nicotine use.
  • Treatment with medications known to significantly affect appetite, weight, energy intake or expenditure in the last 3 months (e.g. appetite suppressants, lithium, stimulants, anti-psychotics, tricyclic antidepressants).
  • Corticosteroid use within the last two weeks
  • History of surgical procedure for weight loss at any time (e.g. gastroplasty, gastric bypass, gastrectomy or partial gastrectomy, adjustable banding, gastric sleeve); history of extensive bowel resection for other reasons
  • Currently pregnant, lactating or less than 6 months post-partum.
  • Score of ≥ 2 on the CAGE (cut-annoyed-guilty-eye opener) questionnaire adapted to include drug use55
  • Score of > 20 on the Eating Attitude Test - 26 (EATS-26), indicative of disordered eating. Participants with a score >20 on the EATS-26 will be referred to their primary care physician for further evaluation.
  • Significant food intolerances/allergies that cannot be accommodated by the University of Colorado Hospital Clinical Translational Research Center Metabolic Kitchen.
  • Currently participating in any formal weight loss or physical activity programs or clinical trials for weight loss.
  • Other medical, psychiatric, or behavioral limitations that may interfere with participation (as determined by study physician).
  • Unable or unwilling to undergo study procedures
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Combined aerobic and resistance exercise

    12 weeks of supervised resistance exercise and unsupervised aerobic exercise.

    Behavioral: Combined aerobic and resistance exercise

Interventions

  • BehavioralCombined aerobic and resistance exercise

    The 12-week intervention will build upon an ongoing resistance exercise program for cancer patients and survivors at the University of Colorado's Anschutz Health and Wellness Center. Resistance exercise will be led by certified cancer exercise specialists who provide individualized exercise programs to cancer patients and survivors. Exercise sessions are progressive, target all major muscle groups, are 50 minutes in duration, and completed 2x/week. The intervention will also include 3 self-directed moderate-intensity aerobic exercise sessions/week, building to 50 minutes at 60% heart rate maximum (determined at baseline). Target exercise will be achieved by a gradual progression of exercise duration over the first four weeks of the program.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruitment and enrollment feasibility

    Number of individuals approached, meeting inclusion criteria, reasons for exclusion, and enrolled in the study

    Time frame: Through study completion, up to two years

  2. Subjective exercise adherence

    Participants will be asked to rate on a 1-10 Likert scale: 1) how adherent they were to the prescribed exercise over the past week, 2) how difficult it was to adhere to the prescribed exercise over the past week, and 3) how likely they feel they can adhere to the prescribed exercise for the next month.

    Time frame: Changes across weeks 4, 8, and 12

  3. Exercise self efficacy

    Self Efficacy for Exercise Scale; 9 items; score range: 0-9, with higher scores indicating higher exercise self-efficacy

    Time frame: Changes across weeks 4, 8, and 12

  4. Exercise enjoyment

    Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale; 8 items; range: 7-56, with higher scores indicating higher exercise enjoyment

    Time frame: Changes across weeks 4, 8, and 12

  5. Intervention acceptability

    Subjective ability to adhere to combined AEx/REx

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  6. Intervention acceptability

    Barriers to completing AEx/REx

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  7. Intervention acceptability

    Open-ended opinions on the structure and content of the exercise training sessions

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  8. Intervention acceptability

    Changes in subjective physical function, cancer-specific side effects, and overall well-being directly related to the exercise intervention

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  9. Objective exercise adherence

    Adherence to additional study-specific AEx will be tracked through heart rate monitor data, logs of attendance, and participant diaries and compared to the REx-only intervention

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in ghrelin

    Fasting ghrelin, ghrelin area under the curve in response to a control meal

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

  2. Changes in peptide-YY (PYY)

    Fasting PYY, PYY area under the curve in response to a control meal

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

  3. Changes in subjective appetite ratings

    Changes in hunger, satiety, and prospective food consumption via visual analog scales

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

  4. Changes in ad libitum energy intake

    Energy intake from buffet-style meal

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

  5. Changes in physical activity

    Step count measured by accelerometers

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

  6. Changes in sedentary behavior

    Time in sedentary activities measured by accelerometers

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Changes in resting energy expenditure

    Resting energy expenditure measured by metabolic cart and adjusted for body composition changes

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

  2. Changes in body composition

    Fat mass and fat-free mass in kg, measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

  3. Changes in fatigue

    Measured by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness and Therapy - Fatigue; 13 questions; score range: 0-52, with higher score indicating higher fatigue

    Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Univeristy of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • University of Colorado Cancer Center
    Denver, Colorado 80238, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04576247
Collaborators
Colorado Clinical & Translational Sciences Institute, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 6, 2020
Start date
Jun 5, 2020
Primary completion
Sep 20, 2021
Completion
Sep 20, 2021
Last update
Jun 3, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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