CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04571476Updated Sep 6, 2023

Diagnostic Value of UTB and TB for PPL

An interventional study of Ultrathin bronchoscope and Thin bronchoscope in Peripheral Pulmonary Lesion, sponsored by Shanghai Chest Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-06.

Sponsored by Shanghai Chest Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
578
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the diagnostic value and safety of ultrathin and thin bronchoscope (UTB and TB) for peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) without X-ray fluoroscopy.

Read the detailed description

The study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value and safety of ultrathin and thin bronchoscope (UTB and TB) with the guidance of virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) combined with endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) for peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) without X-ray fluoroscopy. The study is designed as a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial. The participating centers are The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Henan Provincial People's Hospital. Patients are divided into three groups: UTB-VBN-EBUS group, TB-VBN-EBUS-GS group and TB-VBN-EBUS-non-GS group. Each subject will be randomized to each group. The study is expected to enroll a total of 577 patients with 193, 192 and 192 in UTB-VBN-EBUS group, TB-VBN-EBUS-GS group and TB-VBN-EBUS-non-GS group, respectively.

02

Conditions studied

  • Peripheral Pulmonary Lesion

Keywords

  • Ultrathin bronchoscope
  • Thin bronchoscope
  • Peripheral pulmonary lesion
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Shanghai Chest Hospital is the lead sponsor of 194 studies on the registry; 94 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients older than 18 years old.
  • Chest imaging shows the presence of peripheral pulmonary lesions (defined as those lesions that are surrounded by pulmonary parenchyma and located below the segmental bronchus) that need to be confirmed by pathology. The length diameter of the lesion is no less than 8 mm and no more than 5 cm.
  • Patients without contraindications of bronchoscopy.
  • Patients have good medical adherence and signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Peripheral pulmonary lesion is pure ground-glass opacity.
  • Absence of bronchus leading to or adjacent to the lesion on thin-slice chest CT.
  • Visible lumen lesions in segment and above segment bronchus during bronchoscopy (evidence of endobronchial lesion, extrinsic compression, submucosal tumor, narrowing, inflammation or bleeding of the bronchus).
  • Diffuse pulmonary lesions.
  • The investigators believe that patient has other conditions that are not suitable for the study.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
578 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    UTB-VBN-EBUS group

    Ultrathin bronchoscope with a 3.0-mm outer diameter and a 1.7-mm working channel was used in this group. Specimens were obtained using 1.5-mm biopsy forceps and 1.4-mm cytology brush with the guidance of VBN and EBUS.

    Procedure: Ultrathin bronchoscope · Procedure: Virtual bronchoscopic navigation combined with endobronchial ultrasound

  • Active comparator
    TB-VBN-EBUS-GS group

    Thin bronchoscope with a 4.0-mm outer diameter and a 2.0-mm working channel was used in this group. Specimens were obtained using 1.5-mm biopsy forceps and 1.4-mm cytology brush with the guidance of VBN-EBUS and a 1.95-mm outer diameter guide sheath.

    Procedure: Thin bronchoscope · Procedure: Virtual bronchoscopic navigation combined with endobronchial ultrasound · Procedure: Guide sheath

  • Active comparator
    TB-VBN-EBUS-non-GS group

    Thin bronchoscope with a 4.0-mm outer diameter and a 2.0-mm working channel was used in this group. Specimens were obtained using conventional biopsy forceps and cytology brush with the guidance of VBN and EBUS, but without guide sheath.

    Procedure: Thin bronchoscope · Procedure: Virtual bronchoscopic navigation combined with endobronchial ultrasound

Interventions

  • ProcedureUltrathin bronchoscope

    Ultrathin bronchoscope (UTB) with an outer diameter no more than 3.0-mm and a 1.7-mm working channel.

    Also known as: UTB

  • ProcedureThin bronchoscope

    Thin bronchoscope with a 4.0-mm outer diameter and a 2.0-mm working channel.

    Also known as: TB

  • ProcedureVirtual bronchoscopic navigation combined with endobronchial ultrasound

    VBN can create a path to the target lesion automatically when the lesion is depicted in this software.VBN combined with EBUS can improve the diagnostic yield of PPL and shorten the examination time, which has become the standard method for the diagnosis of PPL.

    Also known as: VBN-EBUS

  • ProcedureGuide sheath

    GS is a cannula with the thinnest outer diameter of 1.95 mm.

    Also known as: GS

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic yield

    Diagnostic yield of ultrathin and thin bronchoscope for peripheral pulmonary lesions

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total examination time

    Total examination time is defined from the time that the bronchoscope is inserted beyond the glottis, until the bronchoscope has been removed from the glottis after examination

    Time frame: During the procedure

  2. Duration of finding lesions

    Duration of finding lesions defined from insertion of ultrasound probe to withdrawal of ultrasound probe

    Time frame: During the procedure

  3. Feature of lesions

    The feature of peripheral pulmonary lesions affecting the diagnostic yield includes the nature, size, location, the position of the ultrasound probe relative to the lesions etc.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  4. Difference in the bronchus level reached with the bronchoscope

    Level: Bronchus is level 0, leaf bronchus is level 1, segment bronchus is level 2, sub-segment bronchus is level 3, and so on, such as: LB3a is level 3

    Time frame: During the procedure

  5. Difference in diagnostic yield

    Difference in diagnostic yield between thin bronchoscope with guide sheath combined small biopsy forceps and without guide sheath combined with conventional biopsy forceps.

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  6. Complication rate

    The complications refer to the total of serious adverse events related to the procedure during or within 1 month after the operation.

    Time frame: 1 month

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai Chest Hospital
    Shanghai, Shanghai 200030, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kurimoto N, Miyazawa T, Okimasa S, Maeda A, Oiwa H, Miyazu Y, Murayama M. Endobronchial ultrasonography using a guide sheath increases the ability to diagnose peripheral pulmonary lesions endoscopically. Chest. 2004 Sep;126(3):959-65. doi: 10.1378/chest.126.3.959. PubMed 15364779 ↗
  • Steinfort DP, Khor YH, Manser RL, Irving LB. Radial probe endobronchial ultrasound for the diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J. 2011 Apr;37(4):902-10. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00075310. Epub 2010 Aug 6. PubMed 20693253 ↗
  • Yoshikawa M, Sukoh N, Yamazaki K, Kanazawa K, Fukumoto S, Harada M, Kikuchi E, Munakata M, Nishimura M, Isobe H. Diagnostic value of endobronchial ultrasonography with a guide sheath for peripheral pulmonary lesions without X-ray fluoroscopy. Chest. 2007 Jun;131(6):1788-93. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-2506. PubMed 17565021 ↗
  • Asano F, Ishida T, Shinagawa N, Sukoh N, Anzai M, Kanazawa K, Tsuzuku A, Morita S. Virtual bronchoscopic navigation without X-ray fluoroscopy to diagnose peripheral pulmonary lesions: a randomized trial. BMC Pulm Med. 2017 Dec 11;17(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s12890-017-0531-2. PubMed 29228929 ↗
  • Oki M, Saka H, Asano F, Kitagawa C, Kogure Y, Tsuzuku A, Ando M. Use of an Ultrathin vs Thin Bronchoscope for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions: A Randomized Trial. Chest. 2019 Nov;156(5):954-964. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.06.038. Epub 2019 Jul 26. PubMed 31356810 ↗
  • Oki M, Saka H, Ando M, Asano F, Kurimoto N, Morita K, Kitagawa C, Kogure Y, Miyazawa T. Ultrathin Bronchoscopy with Multimodal Devices for Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions. A Randomized Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Aug 15;192(4):468-76. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201502-0205OC. PubMed 26039792 ↗
  • Asano F, Shinagawa N, Ishida T, Shindoh J, Anzai M, Tsuzuku A, Oizumi S, Morita S. Virtual bronchoscopic navigation combined with ultrathin bronchoscopy. A randomized clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Aug 1;188(3):327-33. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201211-2104OC. PubMed 23600452 ↗
  • Feng X, Zhang Q, Luo F, Zhang X, Zhang L, Xie F, Sun J, Li S. Study design for a multicenter, randomized controlled trial evaluating the diagnostic value of ultrathin bronchoscope compared to thin bronchoscope without fluoroscopy for peripheral pulmonary lesions. J Thorac Dis. 2022 May;14(5):1663-1673. doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-20. PubMed 35693609 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04571476
Lead sponsor
Shanghai Chest Hospital
Collaborators
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital
Responsible party
Jiayuan Sun (Director, Department of Respiratory Endoscopy, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Chest Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 1, 2020
Start date
Mar 8, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 7, 2022
Completion
Jul 31, 2022
Last update
Sep 6, 2023

Study contacts

Jiayuan Sun, MD, PhD
study director · Shanghai Chest Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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