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RecruitingNCT04559425Updated May 22, 2024

Slow Heart Registry of Fetal Immune-mediated High Degree Heart Block

An observational study in Heart Block Complete and Heart Block Second Degree, sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children. Recruiting at 27 sites in 12 countries. Open to female participants aged 16 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-22.

Sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2020; still recruiting 6 years 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
350
Ages
16 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Few studies are specifically designed to address health concerns that are already relevant during pregnancy. The consequence is a lack of evidence on best clinical practice. This includes mothers and their babies when pregnancy is complicated by an abnormally slow heart rate due to maternal antibody-mediated heart disease in the unborn baby (fetus). Since the late seventies, it has been possible to detect and monitor fetal disease by ultrasound images and to treat selected conditions with pharmaceuticals administered via the mother. To this day, physicians need to make decisions about the management of such pregnancies without evidence from prospective clinical trials on drug efficacy and safety. The SLOW HEART REGISTRY is a multi-centered prospective observational study that will address the knowledge gap to guide future management of high-degree immune-mediated heart block to the best of care. The study seeks to establish an international database of the management and outcome of affected fetuses, to be used to publish information on the results of currently available prenatal care and to evaluate the need for additional research.

Read the detailed description

The SLOW HEART REGISTRY is a multi-centered prospective observational study of fetuses diagnosed with high-degree immune-mediated atrio-ventricular heart block (AVB). The study seeks to establish an international database of the management and outcome of affected fetuses, to be used to publish information on the results of currently available prenatal care and to evaluate the need for additional research.

The study aims are to document the outcome of patients diagnosed prenatally with immune-mediated 2nd or 3rd degree AVB irrespective of the primary choice of prenatal care.

The primary objective will be to determine the rate of transplant-free survival to 1 year of life of fetuses with AVB based on the prenatal management decision:

  • Cohort 1: Fetuses not treated with fluorinated glucocorticoids
  • Cohort 2: Fetuses treated with fluorinated glucocorticoids from the time of immune-mediated AVB diagnosis.

Secondary objectives will be to determine:

  1. the evolution of clinical findings from AVB diagnosis to birth (AV conduction; fetal heart rate; other NL manifestations; fetal growth; effusions/hydrops) between cohorts;
  2. the need of new/additional treatment (steroids; beta-mimetics; IVIG) to birth;
  3. gestational age and weight at birth;
  4. postnatal management (pacing; steroids; IVIG); and
  5. clinical evolution from birth to 1-3 years of life (cardiac function; developmental milestones; infant growth; health).

Prevalence of relevant fetal-maternal events and complications (death; IUGR; morbidity) between the study cohorts will also be determined.

All management is decided by the treating center and physicians in accordance to institutional guidelines and clinical findings. Patient enrollment in the SLOW HEART REGISTRY is possible within up to 8 days of the initial management decision.

Participation in this prospective observational cohort study requires site REB approval and an executed legal contract with the primary investigator/SickKids Hospital, Toronto.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Block Complete
  • Heart Block Second Degree

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Keywords

  • fetal
  • heart block
  • anti-Ro antibodies
  • steroids
  • outcome
03

In context

Heart Block

72 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Block; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 350 is close to the median of 380 across 30 observational studies indexed under Heart Block.

Browse Heart Block studies →

Lead sponsor

The Hospital for Sick Children is the lead sponsor of 568 studies on the registry; 81 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
16 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Enrollment into the SLOW HEART Registry is possible within maximally 8 days of the fetal heart block diagnosis and a management decision to treat or not to treat. If a mother elects participation in the Registry, her treating physician will continue to provide care in accordance with clinical practice at the site and will decide all therapy including close observation without or with immediate steroid treatment.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed maternal consent to participate in the Slow Heart Registry
  • High-degree (2nd; 2:1; 2nd-3rd or 3rd degree) AVB diagnosed ≤ 32+0 weeks with or without hydrops
  • Enrollment within maximally 8 days of high-degree AVB diagnosis
  • Positive or pending anti-Ro/La antibody test results at the time of enrollment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • AVB associated with major CHD (e.g. left atrial isomerism, cc-TGA)
  • AVB with known negative anti-Ro and/or La antibody test result at enrollment
  • 1st degree AVB
  • Sinus bradycardia with normal 1:1 AV conduction
  • Blocked atrial bigeminy (irregular atrial rate with failure of AV conduction of the premature atrial beat)
  • Primary delivery for postnatal treatment
  • Maternal-fetal conditions (other than cardiac NL) associated with high odds of premature delivery or death (e.g. renal failure, significant infectious diseases, major extracardiac anomalies, PROM, etc.)
  • Preexisting maternal mental disorder (e.g. bipolar, mania, severe depression, substance abuse)
  • Poorly controlled insulin-dependent diabetes (HbA1c >7%) at CAVB diagnosis
  • Oligohydramnios (deepest/maximal vertical pocket \<2 cm)
  • Severe IUGR (estimated fetal weight \<3rd percentile)
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
350 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
36 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Prospective observational cohort 1

    Complete AVB (3rd degree) diagnosed ≤ 32+0 weeks with or without hydrops

    Drug: Dexamethasone · Other: No Dexamethasone

  • Prospective observational cohort 2

    Incomplete AVB (2nd; 2:1; 2nd-3rd degree) diagnosed ≤ 32+0 weeks with or without hydrops

    Drug: Dexamethasone · Other: No Dexamethasone

Interventions

  • DrugDexamethasone

    All management decisions are made by the primary physician and may include: 1) no treatment with dexamethasone or 2) treatment with dexamethasone from the time of enrollment

  • OtherNo Dexamethasone

    All management decisions are made by the primary physician and may include: 1) no treatment with dexamethasone or 2) treatment with dexamethasone from the time of enrollment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Freedom from cardiac death ≥1 year of life

    Time frame: up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants with fetal and neonatal death and their causes/factors

    Time frame: 1 month

  2. Proportion of participants with change in prenatal treatment

    Time frame: up to 6 months

  3. Proportion of secondarily treated patients (initially untreated group 1 cases)

    Time frame: up to 6 months

  4. Proportion of serious pregnancy outcomes (IUFD, IUGR <3rd percentile, delivery <35 weeks)

    Time frame: up to 6 months

  5. Proportion of patients/group with progression from incomplete to complete AVB by 1 year

    Time frame: Fetal diagnosis to 12 months

  6. Proportion of maternal serious adverse events and outcomes

    Time frame: Fetal diagnosis to 12 months

  7. Average gestational age at birth

    Time frame: Birth

  8. Average birth weight

    Time frame: Birth

  9. Freedom from permanent pacemaker implantation from birth to 1 year of life

    Time frame: Birth to 12 months

  10. Prevalence of significant heart failure (HF score, echo, HF treatment) at 1 year of life

    Time frame: 12 months

  11. Proportion of children with moderate/severe neuro-developmental delay at 12-18 months

    Time frame: 12-18 months

07

Study locations

27 of 27 sites recruiting
  • Phoenix Children's Hospital
    Phoenix, Arizona 85016, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Denver, Colorado 80205, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
    • Mary Donofrio, MD · Contact
    • Mary Donofrio, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
    Saint Petersburg, Florida 33701, United States
    • Grace Freire · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Children's Mercy Kansas City
    Kansas City, Kansas 64108, United States
    Recruiting
  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    • Audrey Dionne · Contact
    Recruiting
  • The Children's Heart Clinic/Children's Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University (New York)
    New York, New York 10027, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Children's Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    Recruiting
  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
    Recruiting
  • National Heart Hospital
    Sofia, Bulgaria
    Recruiting
  • IWK Nova Scotia Health
    Halifax, Nova Scotia B3K 6R8, Canada
    Recruiting
  • The Hospital for Sick Children
    Toronto, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa
    Helsinki, 00260, Finland
    • Taisto Sarkola · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Grenoble University Hospital
    Grenoble, France
    Recruiting
  • University of Bonn
    Bonn, Germany
    • Ulrike Herberg · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Hong Kong Children's Hospital
    Ngau Tau Kok, Hong Kong
    Recruiting
  • Kanagawa Children's Medical Center
    Kanagawa, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Shizuoka Children's Hospital
    Shizuoka, Japan
    Recruiting
  • Leiden University Medical Center - LUMC
    Leiden, Netherlands
    • Nico Blom, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education Poland
    Warsaw, Poland
    Recruiting
  • Queen Silvia Children's Hospital
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Annika Ohman · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Skane University Hospital in Lund
    Lund, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Karolinska University Hospital, Astrid Lindgen Childrens Hospital
    Solna, Sweden
    • Hakan Eliasson · Contact
    Recruiting
  • Taiji Clinic
    Taipei, Taiwan
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04559425
Lead sponsor
The Hospital for Sick Children
Responsible party
Edgar Jaeggi (Senior Associate Scientist Emeritus, The Hospital for Sick Children) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 22, 2020
Start date
Jan 1, 2020
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
May 22, 2024

Study contacts

Diana Balmer-Minnes, BSc, CCRP
Contact
slow.heart@sickkids.ca
416-813-7654 ext. 228624
Edgar Jaeggi, MD
Contact
slow.heart@sickkids.ca
418-813-7466
Edgar Jaeggi, MD
principal investigator · The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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