ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04552327KOHDIAKUpdated Mar 5, 2024

5% KOH Solution vs. Placebo and Diclofenac Gel for the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Solcera and Placebo in Actinic Keratosis, sponsored by Infectopharm Arzneimittel GmbH. Completed at 18 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-03-05.

Sponsored by Infectopharm Arzneimittel GmbH · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
631
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The KOHDIAK study is a prospective, three-armed, randomised, double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the treatment of mild and moderate actinic keratosis with a 5% potassium hydroxide solution (Solcera, medical device) versus placebo and investigator-blinded comparison with 3% diclofenac gel (Solaraze, medicinal product). It is performed in accordance with both the laws in force for clinical trials with medical devices and those with medicinal products.

02

Conditions studied

  • Actinic Keratosis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Actinic Keratosis
  • Solcera
  • Prospective
  • Multicentric
  • Monitored
  • Efficacy
  • Safety
  • Potassium Hydroxide
  • Randomized
  • Double-Blind
03

In context

Keratosis, Actinic

343 studies on the registry are indexed under Keratosis, Actinic; 29 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 631 is above the median of 60 across 295 interventional studies indexed under Keratosis, Actinic.

Browse Keratosis, Actinic studies →

Lead sponsor

Infectopharm Arzneimittel GmbH is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years and \< 90 years
  • Actinic keratosis grade I (mild) or II (moderate) according to the definition by Olsen with palpable or clinically/dermatoscopically apparent keratosis
  • Either lesions being well accessible/treatable by the patient or presence of a second person to do the daily applications
  • Written by the patient

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Number of initial lesions to be treated ≥ 6
  • Overall size of the area to be treated > 25 cm2
  • Size (maximum diameter) of single lesion to be treated > 20 mm
  • Lesions in close proximity to the eyes, eyelids, nostrils, mouth or mucosal tissue
  • Need for topical treatment of cancerous area
  • Presence of a relapsing, persistent, indurated, thickened, painful, bleeding, ulcerated and/or rapidly growing lesion
  • Existing skin cancer (all forms of skin cancer incl. basal-cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) in the area to be treated in this study
  • Dermal injuries, skin infection or exfoliative dermatitis in the area to be treated in this study
  • Other skin diseases in the area to be treated in this study that affect the diagnostic assessment
  • Pharmacological or physical local therapy of actinic keratosis (or application of the active ingredients used in the pharmacological therapy) in the area to be treated in this study during the last 4 weeks
  • Primary or secondary immunodeficiency
  • Treatment with interferons, interferon inducers, immunomodulators or systemic during the last 4 weeks
  • Treatment with oral isotretinoin during the last 6 months
  • Intracranial bleeding in the medical history or generally increased primary bleeding tendency
  • Known intolerance/ to one of the ingredients of the products, especially to diclofenac, parabens or benzyl alcohol as well as to NSAIDs, in particular acetylsalicylic acid
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Women of either wishing to become pregnant or without effective
  • Other serious diseases, which are (according to the investigator's assessment) in conflict with the study participation (i.a. also in view of risk factors for a severe course of a potential COVID-19 disease in case of a SARS-CoV-2 infection)
  • Obvious unreliability or lack of cooperation
  • Known addiction to alcohol, medicinal products or drugs
  • Dependency on the sponsor or an investigator
  • Participation in a clinical trial during the last 30 days
  • Previous participation in the present clinical trial
  • Participation of a family member (in the same household) in the present clinical trial
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
631 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Solcera

    Device: Solcera

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Device: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Solaraze

    Drug: Solaraze

Interventions

  • DeviceSolcera

    Twice daily application for a duration of 4 weeks followed by another 4 weeks without treatment (up to 2 potential repetitions of this 8-week cycle)

  • DevicePlacebo

    Twice daily application for a duration of 4 weeks followed by another 4 weeks without treatment (up to 2 potential repetitions of this 8-week cycle)

  • DrugSolaraze

    Drug pages: Diclofenac · Diclofenac Sodium Gel

    Twice daily application for a duration of 60 days

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment success

    Treatment success, defined as complete, dermatoscopically confirmed remission of all initial actinic keratosis (AK) lesions identified at treatment start that have been treated with the investigational product ("Complete Clearance")

    Time frame: At the control visit at the end of treatment ("EOT", i.e. for Solcera/Placebo at the end of cycle 1, 2 or 3 (each cycle is 56 days, number of cycles depends on course of remission), for Solaraze day 60)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Treatment success

    Treatment success, defined as complete, dermatoscopically confirmed remission of all initial AK lesions identified at treatment start that have been treated with the investigational product ("Complete Clearance")

    Time frame: For Solaraze at day 90

  2. (Healing) status of AK lesions

    (Healing) status of AK lesions (number of proliferating lesions, unchanged/stable lesions, lesions being in remission or showing partial remission, lesions with complete remission, and relapses; overall and grouped by localisation and size (0-5 mm, 6-10 mm, 11-15 mm, 16-20 mm)); analysed for a) initial AK lesions identified at treatment start that have been treated with the investigational product, b) new AK lesions appearing in the treated area after treatment start, c) all AK lesions (i.e. a) + b))

    Time frame: At all control/follow-up visits with evaluation of lesions (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo 8 weeks (+ potentially 16 weeks) and 24 weeks after treatment start; for Solaraze Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, 24 weeks)

  3. Overall number of AK lesions

    Overall number of initial AK lesions identified at treatment start that have been treated with the investigational product (i.e. without AK lesions with complete remission)

    Time frame: At all control/follow-up visits with evaluation of lesions (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo 8 weeks (+ potentially 16 weeks) and 24 weeks after treatment start; for Solaraze Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, 24 weeks)

  4. Mean size of AK lesions

    Mean size of initial AK lesions identified at treatment start that have been treated with the investigational product (lesion size determined by largest diameter)

    Time frame: At all control/follow-up visits with evaluation of lesions (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo 8 weeks (+ potentially 16 weeks) and 24 weeks after treatment start; for Solaraze Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, 24 weeks)

  5. Treatment success

    Treatment success (complete, dermatoscopically confirmed remission of lesions) analysed for a) initial AK lesions identified at treatment start that have been treated with the investigational product, b) new AK lesions appearing in the treated area after treatment start, c) all AK lesions (i.e. a) + b))

    Time frame: At all control/follow-up visits with evaluation of lesions (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo 8 weeks (+ potentially 16 weeks) and 24 weeks after treatment start; for Solaraze Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, 24 weeks)

  6. Partial clearance

    Number of patients with "partial clearance" (i.e. all patients with at least 75% of the initial AK lesions identified at treatment start being assessed with "complete remission")

    Time frame: At all control/follow-up visits with evaluation of lesions (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo 8 weeks (+ potentially 16 weeks) and 24 weeks after treatment start; for Solaraze Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, 24 weeks)

  7. Reduction of AK lesion number

    Reduction of AK lesion number per patient (in % compared to the number of initial AK lesions identified at treatment start) analysed for initial AK lesions identified at treatment start that have been treated with the investigational product

    Time frame: At all control/follow-up visits with evaluation of lesions (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo 8 weeks (+ potentially 16 weeks) and 24 weeks after treatment start; for Solaraze Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, 24 weeks)

  8. Clinical response

    Clinical response, i.e. the number of patients with at least one AK lesion being assessed with "complete remission"

    Time frame: At all control/follow-up visits with evaluation of lesions (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo 8 weeks (+ potentially 16 weeks) and 24 weeks after treatment start; for Solaraze Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, 24 weeks)

  9. Lesion-based treatment success (without consideration of relapses)

    Number of initial AK lesions identified at treatment start that have been treated with the investigational product, which showed "complete remission" at least once between treatment start and EOT

    Time frame: At all control/follow-up visits with evaluation of lesions (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo 8 weeks (+ potentially 16 weeks) and 24 weeks after treatment start; for Solaraze Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, 24 weeks)

  10. Lesion-based treatment success (with consideration of relapses)

    Number of initial AK lesions identified at treatment start that have been treated with the investigational product, which showed "complete remission" at the respectively analysed visit

    Time frame: At all control/follow-up visits with evaluation of lesions (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo 8 weeks (+ potentially 16 weeks) and 24 weeks after treatment start; for Solaraze Day 30, Day 60, Day 90, 24 weeks)

  11. Patients with relapse

    Number of patients with at least one initial AK lesion being assessed as "relapse" after previous "Complete Clearance" (definition see above), analysed for the time period between treatment start and the follow-up visit after 24 weeks and analysed in reference to a) the number of all patients and b) the number of those patients with previous "Complete Clearance"

    Time frame: Analysed at the follow-up visit 24 weeks after treatment start for the time period between treatment start and the follow-up visit

  12. Lesions with relapse

    Number of initial AK lesions being assessed as "relapse", analysed for the time period between treatment start and the follow-up visit after 24 weeks and analysed in reference to a) the number of all initial lesions and b) the number of those initial lesions with previous "complete remission"

    Time frame: Analysed at the follow-up visit 24 weeks after treatment start for the time period between treatment start and the follow-up visit

  13. Efficacy assessment by physician

    Assessment of the efficacy (scale based on school grades 1-6) by the treating physician

    Time frame: At EOT (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo at the end of cycle 1, 2 or 3 (each cycle is 56 days, number of cycles depends on course of remission), for Solaraze day 60) and at the follow-up visit 24 weeks after treatment start

  14. Efficacy assessment by patient

    Assessment of the efficacy (scale based on school grades 1-6) by the patient

    Time frame: At EOT (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo at the end of cycle 1, 2 or 3 (each cycle is 56 days, number of cycles depends on course of remission), for Solaraze day 60) and at the follow-up visit 24 weeks after treatment start

  15. Tolerability assessment by physician

    Assessment of the tolerability (scale based on school grades 1-6) by the treating physician

    Time frame: At EOT (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo at the end of cycle 1, 2 or 3 (each cycle is 56 days, number of cycles depends on course of remission), for Solaraze day 60) and at the follow-up visit 24 weeks after treatment start

  16. Tolerability assessment by patient

    Assessment of the tolerability (scale based on school grades 1-6) by the patient

    Time frame: At EOT (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo at the end of cycle 1, 2 or 3 (each cycle is 56 days, number of cycles depends on course of remission), for Solaraze day 60) and at the follow-up visit 24 weeks after treatment start

  17. Overall assessment by physician

    Overall assessment (scale based on school grades 1-6) by the treating physician

    Time frame: At EOT (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo at the end of cycle 1, 2 or 3 (each cycle is 56 days, number of cycles depends on course of remission), for Solaraze day 60) and at the follow-up visit 24 weeks after treatment start

  18. Overall assessment by patient

    Overall assessment (scale based on school grades 1-6) by the patient

    Time frame: At EOT (i.e. for Solcera/Placebo at the end of cycle 1, 2 or 3 (each cycle is 56 days, number of cycles depends on course of remission), for Solaraze day 60) and at the follow-up visit 24 weeks after treatment start

  19. Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, Adverse Reactions

    Number and frequency of Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Reactions

    Time frame: In the time period between start of treatment and the follow-up visit (24 weeks after treatment start)

  20. Dropouts

    All dropouts (incl. specification of reason and date)

    Time frame: In the time period between start of treatment and the follow-up visit (24 weeks after treatment start)

  21. Compliance

    Compliance of the patients with the application schedule of the respective investigational product (based on entries in the patient diary and only overruled by the weight of returned investigational products in case of clear discrepancies)

    Time frame: Analysed for the respective time period of scheduled product application, i.e. Day 0 until Day 60 for Solaraze and 1-3x 28 days (depeding on number of cycles) for Solcera/Placebo

07

Study locations

18 sites
  • Hautmedizin Bad Soden
    Bad Soden, 65812, Germany
  • MVZ - Dermatologisches Zentrum Bonn GmbH
    Bonn, 53111, Germany
  • Proderma Studienzentrum
    Dülmen, Germany
  • Hautarztpraxis Falkensee
    Falkensee, 14612, Germany
  • Hautzentrum Südbaden
    Freiburg, Germany
  • Hautarztzentrum Hamm
    Hamm, Germany
  • Praxis Dres. Med. Markus Kaspari und Florian Schenk
    Hannover, 30159, Germany
  • Durani Cosmetics GmbH
    Heidelberg, Germany
  • Hautarztpraxis Ibbenbüren
    Ibbenbüren, Germany
  • Hautzentrum Köln
    Köln, 50996, Germany
  • Praxis Dres. K.-H. Vehring/U. Amann
    Lingen, 49809, Germany
  • Zentderma GBR
    Mönchengladbach, 41061, Germany
  • Haut- und Laserzentrum
    Potsdam, Germany
  • Hautarztpraxis Asefi/Sadjadi
    Simmern, Germany
  • Hautarztpraxis Leitz und Kollegen
    Stuttgart, Germany
  • Hautarztpraxis Vilshofen
    Vilshofen, 94474, Germany
  • Centroderm GmbH
    Wuppertal, 42287, Germany
  • Hautzentrum Wuppertal
    Wuppertal, 42349, Germany
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2020 to primary completion in Jan 2023, 27 months.

Of 26 phase 3 interventional studies under Keratosis, Actinic, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 22. This study's 27 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 3, 2020
First posted
Sep 17, 2020
StartActual
Oct 14, 2020
Primary completionActual
Jan 24, 2023
CompletionActual
Jan 24, 2023
Last update
Mar 5, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 5, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04552327
Lead sponsor
Infectopharm Arzneimittel GmbH
Collaborators
Gesellschaft für Therapieforschung mbH
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 17, 2020
Start date
Oct 14, 2020
Primary completion
Jan 24, 2023
Completion
Jan 24, 2023
Last update
Mar 5, 2024

Study contacts

Uwe Reinhold, Prof.
study director · MVZ - Dermatologisches Zentrum Bonn GmbH

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion