A Phase 2 interventional study of Tavo and Nivolumab in Melanoma, sponsored by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-29.
Sponsored by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
This is a Phase 2 open-label, single-arm study of neoadjuvant treatment of intratumoral tavo-EP plus nivolumab IV infusion. Eligible participants will be those with pathological diagnosis of operable locally-regionally advanced melanoma.
3,006 studies on the registry are indexed under Melanoma; 520 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 38 across 2,351 interventional studies indexed under Melanoma.
Browse Melanoma studies →H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 533 studies on the registry; 74 are open to participants now.
Of its 99 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 57 (58%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Must be considered surgically operable and may present as any of the following groups:
Have measurable disease based on RECIST v1.1, with at least one anatomically distinct lesion. Lesion or lesions must meet all the following baseline criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Neoadjuvant Phase: (3 x 4-week cycles, total 12 weeks): At every cycle, intratumoral tavo-EP will be administered (on Days 1 and 8) concurrently with 480 mg nivolumab IV infusion on Day 8 of each cycle (tavo-EP will be administered prior to nivolumab infusion). Definitive Surgery Phase: Surgery may be scheduled about 2-4 weeks after the last dose of nivolumab following radiologic and clinical assessment at that point. Pathologic response will be determined by institutional pathologist. Adjuvant Phase: Adjuvant therapy with nivolumab monotherapy will begin approximately 2-4 weeks following definitive surgery; recovery from surgery is required (Day 1 of Cycle 4 will be determined by the treating investigator once the subject is cleared to initiate systemic therapy). Nivolumab (480 mg IV infusion on Day 1 of each 4-week cycle) will be administered for up to 9 cycles during the Adjuvant phase.
Drug: Tavo · Drug: Nivolumab · Device: OncoSec Medical Electroporation Therapy System
Tavo will be injected on Days 1 and 8 every 4 weeks at a dose volume of ¼ of the calculated lesion volume with a minimum dose volume per lesion of 0.1 mL for lesions of volume \<0.4 cm3
Nivolumab will be administered 480 mg every 4 weeks over 30 minute infusions
The OMS (OncoSec Medical Electroporation Therapy System), a medical EP device system, consists of 3 components: 1. an Electroporation Generator that generates electric pulses, 2. a sterile Applicator Tip containing needle array, and 3. an Applicator Handle that connects to the Electroporation Generator at the proximal end and connects to the Applicator Tip at the distal end. Upon user activation of the attached Foot Switch, the OMS Electroporation Generator delivers controlled electrical pulses in a square wave pulse pattern yielding optimal transmembrane potential for electroporation to occur. EP pulses occur between 6 hexagonal opposing needle electrodes. After the first pulse, the polarity between the opposing needle electrode pairs is reversed and the needle pair is pulsed again. After the initial paired pulse, the pulse delivery is rotated clockwise to the next opposing needle pairs until a total of 6 pulses are delivered to complete the EP sequence.
Also known as: Electroporation
Pathologic Complete Response
For each subject, the study intervention consists of 3 phases: (1) Neoadjuvant Phase; (2) Surgery Phase; (3) Adjuvant Phase. Completion of all 3 phases is required for primary completion of the study. The study protocol requires that all subjects will be followed for 4 weeks after last dose of nivolumab at End of Study (EOS) visit. That is 4 weeks after the conclusion of the adjuvant phase. For the purpose of reporting the primary outcome measure, Pathologic Complete Response will be estimated based on the proportion of participants who have completed the study phases and were found to have no viable tumor on histologic assessment at definitive surgery after the 12- week Neoadjuvant phase. Surgery will then be scheduled 2-4 weeks after neoadjuvant phase. This will be followed by the adjuvant phase. Therefore, the proportion of participants who continue in Pathologic Complete Response following completion of the 3 study phases would be reported.
Time frame: At least four weeks after the last dose of nivolumab at End of Study (EOS) visit
Objective Response Rate
Preoperative ORR assessed by Investigator based on RECIST v1.1 at the conclusion of the Neoadjuvant phase.
Time frame: Conclusion of the neoadjuvant phase.
Relapse Free Survival
RFS assessed by Investigator based on RECIST v1.1 at least four weeks after the last dose of nivolumab at End of Study (EOS) visit.
Time frame: At least four weeks after the last dose of nivolumab at End of Study (EOS) visit
Overall Survival
Overall survival at 1 year after start of therapy.
Time frame: At 1 year after start of therapy
Risk of Surgical Delay
Definitive surgery will be planned at about 12 weeks. Participants will be monitored for surgical delay (either due to toxicity and/or tumor progression). Defined as the number of participants who had Surgery delayed due to progression.
Time frame: Up to 16 weeks after start or therapy
| Milestone | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Started | 17 |
| Completed | 16 |
| Not completed | 1 |
For each subject, the study intervention consists of 3 phases: (1) Neoadjuvant Phase; (2) Surgery Phase; (3) Adjuvant Phase. Completion of all 3 phases is required for primary completion of the study. The study protocol requires that all subjects will be followed for 4 weeks after last dose of nivolumab at End of Study (EOS) visit. That is 4 weeks after the conclusion of the adjuvant phase. For the purpose of reporting the primary outcome measure, Pathologic Complete Response will be estimated based on the proportion of participants who have completed the study phases and were found to have no viable tumor on histologic assessment at definitive surgery after the 12- week Neoadjuvant phase. Surgery will then be scheduled 2-4 weeks after neoadjuvant phase. This will be followed by the adjuvant phase. Therefore, the proportion of participants who continue in Pathologic Complete Response following completion of the 3 study phases would be reported.
| Participants | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Pathologic Complete Response | 9 |
Preoperative ORR assessed by Investigator based on RECIST v1.1 at the conclusion of the Neoadjuvant phase.
| Participants | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate | 10 |
RFS assessed by Investigator based on RECIST v1.1 at least four weeks after the last dose of nivolumab at End of Study (EOS) visit.
| 1-year RFS Probability | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Relapse Free Survival | 93 (80 to 100) |
Overall survival at 1 year after start of therapy.
| 1 Year OS Percent Probability | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Overall Survival | 94 (83 to 100) |
Definitive surgery will be planned at about 12 weeks. Participants will be monitored for surgical delay (either due to toxicity and/or tumor progression). Defined as the number of participants who had Surgery delayed due to progression.
| Participants | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Risk of Surgical Delay | 1 |
Collected over 1 year. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neoadjuvant Treatment | 2/16 (12.5%) | 8/16 (50%) | 16/16 (100%) |
| Event | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders | 2/16 |
| Chest pain - cardiacCardiac disorders | 1/16 |
| ColitisGastrointestinal disorders | 1/16 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/16 |
| PancreatitisGastrointestinal disorders | 1/16 |
| Flu like symptomsGeneral disorders | 1/16 |
| CholecystitisHepatobiliary disorders | 1/16 |
| Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, specifyHepatobiliary disorders | 1/16 |
| Allergic reactionImmune system disorders | 1/16 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 1/16 |
| Event | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Tumor painNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | 15/16 |
| HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 9/16 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 9/16 |
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 8/16 |
| HyperkalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 7/16 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 7/16 |
| Rash maculo-papularSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 6/16 |
| HypoalbuminemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 5/16 |
| Investigations - Other, specifyInvestigations | 5/16 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 5/16 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Median | 69 (30 to 88) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| Female | 7 |
| Male | 9 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Black or African American | 1 |
| White | 15 |
| More than one race | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Neoadjuvant Treatment |
|---|---|
| United States | 16 |
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H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute